different between bud vs calyx
bud
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: b?d, IPA(key): /b?d/
- Rhymes: -?d
Etymology 1
From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *budd? (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *b?ew-, *bu- (“to swell”).
Noun
bud (countable and uncountable, plural buds)
- A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
- Synonym: budset
- (figuratively) Something that has begun to develop.
- A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.
- (usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the “bud”), or marijuana generally.
- Synonyms: nug, marijuana; see also Thesaurus:marijuana
- A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud.
- (dated, term of endearment) A pretty young girl.
- 1874, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature
- 1874, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature
Derived terms
- buddy (adjective)
- bud of promise
- nip in the bud
- redbud
- taste bud
Translations
Verb
bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budding, simple past and past participle budded)
- (intransitive) To form buds.
- (intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds.
- (intransitive) To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn.
- (intransitive) To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew
- Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet, / Whither away, or where is thy abode?
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew
- (transitive) To put forth as a bud.
- 2013, Julie Brown, The Brownstone (page 263)
- What appeared the same to us really wasn't. Every day was different, if we looked closely enough. Like the topiary tree that finally budded a rose after Terrence died: […]
- 2013, Julie Brown, The Brownstone (page 263)
- (transitive) To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree.
Translations
Etymology 2
Back-formation from buddy.
Noun
bud (plural buds)
- (informal, Canada, US) Buddy, friend.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:friend
- (informal) used to address a male
Translations
Further reading
- bud on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- BDU, DBU, DUB, Dub, Dub., dub
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *b?t.
Noun
bud (definite accusative budu, plural budlar)
- (now dated) thigh
- Synonym: omba
- gammon
- rump (a cut of meat from the rump of an animal)
- chicken drumstick
Declension
Further reading
- “bud” in Obastan.com.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?but]
- Rhymes: -ut
Noun
bud
- genitive plural of bouda
Anagrams
- dub
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish buth n, from Old East Norse buð n, from Proto-Germanic *bud? (“offer, message”), cognate with Swedish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?uð]
- Rhymes: -uð
Noun
bud n (singular definite buddet, plural indefinite bud)
- command
- message
- offer
- bid
- guess
Inflection
Related terms
- budskab n
- de ti bud c pl
Noun
bud n (singular definite buddet, plural indefinite bude)
- messenger
- delivery man, errand boy (of any gender)
Inflection
Related terms
- budbringer c
References
- “bud” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish boð, from Old Danish buth, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *bud?.
Noun
bud n (definite singular budet, indefinite plural bud, definite plural buda or budene)
- a bid or offer (to buy)
- a command, order
- a commandment (e.g. Ten Commandments)
- a message
- a messenger, courier
Derived terms
- budbringer
- budbærer
- postbud
- sendebud
See also
- bod (Nynorsk)
References
- “bud” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
bud f (definite singular budi, indefinite plural buder, definite plural buderne)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 1917; superseded by bu
Scots
Alternative forms
- budd, bude
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?b?d/
Noun
bud (plural buds)
- (16th-century, archaic, poetic) A bribe or reward.
Verb
bud (third-person singular present buds, present participle budin, past budt, past participle budt)
- (archaic) Must, had to.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish buþ, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *bud? (“offer, message”), cognate with Danish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?d/
- Rhymes: -??d
Noun
bud n
- a message (also budskap)
- a commandment (as in the Ten Commandments; also budord), a rule that must be obeyed (also påbud)
- a bid, an offer (also anbud)
- a messenger (also budbärare, sändebud)
- someone who delivers packages or parcels (also budbil, cykelbud, paketbud)
Declension
Volapük
Proper noun
bud
- Buddhism
Declension
Derived terms
- budan
- budik
bud From the web:
- what buddhism
- what buddhist believe
- what buddha means
- what buddhism believe in
- what buddhist holiday is today
- what budget mean
- what buddha said about god
- what buds class was chris kyle in
calyx
English
Alternative forms
- calix
Etymology
From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek ????? (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kæ.l?ks/, /?ke?.l?ks/
Noun
calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)
- (botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.
- Meronym: sepal
- (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
- A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.
- The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians.
- A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects.
- A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects.
Translations
Related terms
- calyx eye
Further reading
- calyx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- calyx (botany) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- calyx (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “calyx”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????? (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ka.lyks/, [?käl?ks?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ka.liks/, [?k??liks]
Noun
calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension
- The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut.
- A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood.
- (by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp.
- (by extension) An eggshell.
- A fitting on a Roman pipe
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
- calyculus
Descendants
- ? English: calyx
- ? French: calice
See also
- calix
References
- https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/calyx
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/calyx
- calyx in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calyx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
calyx From the web:
- what calyx means
- what calyx of a flower
- what calyx krater
- calyx what does it do
- what is calyx and corolla
- what is calyx in kidney
- what does calyx mean
- what is calyx point
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