different between borough vs vicinity

English

Alternative forms

• boro (some US speakers)
• bourg, burough, burrow (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English borwe, borgh, burgh, buruh, from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”).

Cognate with Dutch burcht, German Burg, Swedish borg, French bourg. Doublet of burgh.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?b???/
  • Homophone: burgh
• (US) IPA^(key): /?b??o?/, /?b??o?/
• Rhymes: -?r?, -?r??

Noun

borough (plural boroughs)

1. (obsolete) A fortified town.
2. (rare) A town or city.
3. A town having a municipal corporation and certain traditional rights.
4. An administrative district in some cities, e.g., London.
5. An administrative unit of a city which, under most circumstances according to state or national law, would be considered a larger or more powerful entity; most commonly used in American English to define the five counties that make up New York City.
6. Other similar administrative units in cities and states in various parts of the world.
7. A district in Alaska having powers similar to a county.
8. (historical, Britain, law) An association of men who gave pledges or sureties to the king for the good behaviour of each other.
9. (historical, Britain, law) The pledge or surety thus given.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Blackstone to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Tomlins to this entry?)

Derived terms

Related terms

• Brough
• burg
• burgh
• -bury

Translations

References

borough in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

English

Etymology

vicine +? -ity, from Latin v?c?nit?s (“neighborhood”) (compare French vicinité), from v?c?nus (“neighbor”) (compare French voisin), from v?cus (“village”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /v??s?n?ti/

Noun

vicinity (plural vicinities)

2. proximity; the state of being near.
4. neighbourhood; nearby region; surrounding area.
   • 2017 August 25, "Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict", in aljazeera.com, Al Jazeera:

     Al Jazeera's Scott Heidler, reporting from Bangkok, said hundreds of Yingluck's supporters gathered outside the Bangkok Supreme Court to await the verdict but were not allowed in the vicinity.

5. approximate size or amount.

Translations