different between bile vs malignity

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba?l/
• Rhymes: -a?l

Etymology 1

Mid 16th century, via Middle French, from Latin b?lis (“bile”).

Noun

bile (usually uncountable, plural biles)

1. A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
2. Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility.
3. Two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.

Synonyms

• gall

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *b?l?.

Noun

bile (plural biles)

1. (obsolete) A boil (kind of swelling).

Verb

bile (third-person singular simple present biles, present participle biling, simple past and past participle biled)

1. Pronunciation spelling of boil.
   • 1912, Stella George Stern Perry, Melindy (page 130)

     We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]

Anagrams

• -ible, Lieb

Albanian

Etymology

Either related to bolle, or a singularized plural of *bilë, from Proto-Albanian *beila, from Proto-Indo-European *b?eyH- (“to strike, beat”), in which case close to Proto-Germanic *bilj? (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”). Compare English bill, German Bille (“axe”).

Noun

bile f

1. penis

Related terms

• bolle

French

Etymology

From Latin bilis

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bil/

Noun

bile f (uncountable)

1. bile

Derived terms

• bile jaune
• bile noire
• se faire de la bile

Further reading

• “bile” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b??l??/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bile, from Proto-Celtic *belyom (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?olh?yom (“leaf”).

Noun

bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)

1. tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one
2. scion; distinguished person

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See béal (“lip”)

Noun

bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)

1. rim (of vessel)

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

• "bile" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Italian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin b?lis (“bile”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bi.le/

Noun

bile f (plural bili)

1. (physiology) bile
2. anger

Derived terms

See also

• fiele

Anagrams

• beli

Latin

Noun

b?le

1. ablative singular of b?lis

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²bi?l.?/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German b?le (“axe”).

Noun

bile f or m (definite singular bila or bilen, indefinite plural biler, definite plural bilene)

1. An axe, espescially a broadaxe

Etymology 2

From bil.

Verb

bile (present tense biler, past tense bilte, past participle bilt)

1. To ride a car

References

“bile” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²bi?l.?/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German b?le (“axe”).

Noun

bile f (definite singular bila, indefinite plural biler, definite plural bilene)

1. An axe, espescially a broadaxe

Etymology 2

From bil.

Verb

bile (present tense bilar or biler, past tense bila or bilte, past participle bila or bilt)

1. To ride a car

References

“bile” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?olyo- (“leaf”). Cognate with Latin folium, Ancient Greek ?????? (phúllon), and Old Armenian ?????? (bo?bo?).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b?il?e/

Noun

bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)

1. tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one

Declension

Derived terms

• bilech, biledach

Descendants

Mutation

References

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bilis.

Noun

bile f (uncountable)

1. gall; bile

   Synonyms: fel, bílis

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?bile]

Noun

bile f

1. indefinite plural of bil?
2. indefinite genitive/dative singular of bil?

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bél (“lip”). Related to beul.

Noun

bile f (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)

1. lip (of mouth)
2. rim (of container)
3. brim (of hat)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English bill.

Noun

bile m (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)

1. bill (for law)

References

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• bilèsi

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ????? (bile) (Turkish bile).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?le/
• Hyphenation: bi?le

Adverb

bìle (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. (regional) moreover, even

Participle

bile (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. feminine plural active past participle of biti

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ????? (bile), from Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”).

Conjunction

bile

1. neither, even

West Frisian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Dutch bile or Middle Low German bîle, bîl (“axe”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bilj?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bil?/

Noun

bile c (plural bilen, diminutive byltsje)

1. axe

Further reading

• “bile”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English boillen, from Old French boillir. It's a vulgar pronunciation in Ireland.

Verb

bile (past participle bilethe)

1. boil

References

• Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN

English

Etymology

From Middle French maligneté, from Latin malignitas.

Noun

malignity (countable and uncountable, plural malignities)

1. The quality of being malign or malignant; badness, evilness, monstrosity, depravity, maliciousness.
   • 1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter 40:

     His enjoyment of the spectacle I furnished, as he sat with his arms folded on the table, shaking his head at me and hugging himself, had a malignity in it that made me tremble.
2. A non-benign cancer; a malignancy.
   • 2005, Jun;106(3):177-80 English abstract of French article "Multiple metastases of a mandibular ameloblastoma" R.L. Abada et al., "Multiple metastases of a mandibular ameloblastoma", Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale

     The absence of any histological sign of malignity in the primary tumor and in the metastases, as observed in our patient, is remarkable.

References

• Webster's Dictionary On-line
• Catholic Archives Notre Dame University
• Strong's Concordance
• King James Version of the Bible