different between bever vs bevor
bever
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?bi?v?/
- (General American) enPR: b??v?r, IPA(key): /?bi?v?/
- Homophones: beaver, Belvoir, bevor
Etymology 1
From Middle English biveren, beveren (“to tremble”), frequentative form of Old English beofian, bifian (“to tremble, be moved, shake, quake”), from Proto-Germanic *bib?n? (“to quake, shiver”), equivalent to bive +? -er. Cognate with Dutch bibberen (“to shiver, quiver”), Low German beveren (“to shiver”), Dutch beven (“to quake”), German beben (“to quake, tremble”), Swedish bäva (“to quake, tremble”), Icelandic bifa (“to budge, be moved”), Latin foedus (“disgusting, shocking, abominable, heinous”).
Pronunciation
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /?b?(?)v??/
Verb
bever (third-person singular simple present bevers, present participle bevering, simple past and past participle bevered)
- (intransitive) To tremble; shake; quiver; shiver.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte D'Arthur, page 25:
- Wherefore King Ban and King Bors made them ready, and dressed their shields and harness, and they were so courageous that many knights shook and bevered for eagerness.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte D'Arthur, page 25:
Derived terms
- bevering
References
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language
Etymology 2
Noun
bever (plural bevers)
- Alternative spelling of bevor
- 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 8:
- Some close helmets have a farther improvement called a bever, the bever when closed covers the mouth and chin, and either lifts up by revolving on the same pivots as the visor, or lets down by means of two or more pivots on each side near the jaws, in which case the bever consists of several laminæ or plates, one shutting over the other.
- 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 8:
Etymology 3
From Middle English bever, from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bib?.
Noun
bever (plural bevers)
- A drink.
- Bid my subsiser carry my hackney to the buttery, and give him his bever; it is a civil and sober beast, and will drink moderately.
- (now rare, archaic) A snack or light refreshment between meals.
- 1604, Christopher Marlowe, Dr. Faustus:
- Thirty meals a day and ten bevers.
- 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:
- Very softly I boiled water, made a sandwich from the remains of the luncheon roast chicken, scalded the Twining creature. Then I softly carried my bever to the study on a tray […].
- 1604, Christopher Marlowe, Dr. Faustus:
- A time for drinking.
- A mixture of cider and water.
Synonyms
- (drink): drink
- (snack): snack
Related terms
- beverage
Verb
bever (third-person singular simple present bevers, present participle bevering, simple past and past participle bevered)
- (obsolete) To take a light repast between meals.
Etymology 4
Noun
bever (plural bevers)
- Obsolete form of beaver.
Anagrams
- breve
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch b?ver, from Old Dutch *bevar, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?be?.v?r/
- Hyphenation: be?ver
- Rhymes: -e?v?r
Noun
bever m (plural bevers, diminutive bevertje n)
- A beaver, rodent of the genus Castor.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bewer
Anagrams
- breve
Hungarian
Etymology
be- +? ver
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?v?r]
- Hyphenation: be?ver
- Rhymes: -?r
Verb
bever
- (transitive, of one's head) to knock (into something -ba/-be)
- (transitive, of nails) to drive in (-ba/-be)
Conjugation
Derived terms
- beverés
Ladino
Etymology
From Latin bib?, bibere.
Verb
bever (Latin spelling)
- to drink
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *bevar, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz.
Noun
b?ver m
- beaver
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: bever
- Afrikaans: bewer
- Limburgish: baever
Further reading
- “bever”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “bever”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English beofor, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *b?éb?rus.
Alternative forms
- befer, beofer, bevyr, bevere, bevyre, bewer, bevre, byvre, beever, beauver, beuver
Pronunciation
- (Early ME) IPA(key): /?bø?v?r/
- IPA(key): /?b??v?r/
Noun
bever (plural bevers)
- A beaver (rodent of the genus Castor).
- Beaver fur, skin, or pelt, or a similar cloth.
Descendants
- English: beaver
- Scots: bever, baiver
- ? Irish: béabhar
References
- “b?ver, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-04-23.
Etymology 2
From Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bib?.
Alternative forms
- bevere
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?b??v?r/
Noun
bever (plural bevers)
- (rare, Late Middle English) beverage
Related terms
- beverage
Descendants
- English: bever
References
- “b?ver, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-04-23.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German bever (compare with Dutch bever, German Biber and English beaver). The word replaced Old Norse bjórr (compare with Norwegian Nynorsk bjor).
Noun
bever m (definite singular beveren, indefinite plural bevere or bevre or bevrer, definite plural beverne or bevrene)
- a beaver (aquatic mammal)
- En bever kan veie opptil 40 kg.
- A beaver can weigh up to 40 kg.
- En bever kan veie opptil 40 kg.
- a beaver's fur
- Kåpen er av bever.
- The coat is made of beaver fur.
- Kåpen er av bever.
- a 6- to 8-year-old member of the Scouts
References
- “bever” in The Ordnett Dictionary
- “bever” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- Article in Store norske leksikon ("great Norwegian encyclopedia") on beavers.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German bever (compare Dutch bever, German German Biber and English beaver). The word replaced Old Norse bjórr (compare Norwegian Nynorsk bjor).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?be???r/
Noun
bever m (definite singular beveren, indefinite plural beverar, definite plural beverane)
- beaver (aquatic mammal), a roden of the genus Castor, specifically the European beaver, Castor fiber
- Ein bever kan vege opptil 40 kg.
- A beaver can weigh up to 40 kg.
- Ein bever kan vege opptil 40 kg.
- a beaver's fur
- Kåpa er av bever.
- The coat is made of beaver fur.
- Kåpa er av bever.
- a 6- to 8-year-old member of the Scouts
Synonyms
- bjor
References
- “bever” in The Ordnett Dictionary
- “bever” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Article in Store norske leksikon ("great Norwegian encyclopedia") on beavers.
Occitan
Verb
bever
- Alternative form of beure
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Etymology 1
see beivre
Verb
bever
- Alternative form of beivre
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *bebruz. More at English beaver.
Noun
bever m (oblique plural bevers, nominative singular bevers, nominative plural bever)
- beaver (mammal)
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin bibere, present active infinitive of bib? (“I drink”), from Proto-Italic *pib?, from Proto-Indo-European *píph?eti.
Cognate with Galician beber, Spanish beber, Catalan beure, Occitan beure, French boire, Italian bere and Romanian bea.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be.?be?/ (for beber)
- IPA(key): /be.??e?/ (for bever)
Verb
bever
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Descendants
- Galician: beber
- Portuguese: beber
- Kabuverdianu: bebe
- Papiamentu: bebe, bebi
- Kabuverdianu: bebe
- Portuguese: beber
- Papiamentu: bebe, bebi
(Papiamentu bebe, bebi came separately from Portuguese beber and Kabuverdianu bebe.)
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) baiver
- (Sursilvan) beiber
- (Sutsilvan) beber
Etymology
From Latin bib?, bibere.
Verb
bever
- (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to drink
bever From the web:
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bevor
English
Alternative forms
- beaver, bever
Etymology
From Old French baviere (“child's bib”), from baver (“to slaver”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?biv?/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?bi?v?/
- Homophones: beaver, Belvoir, bever
- Hyphenation: be?vor
Noun
bevor (plural bevors)
- (historical) A portion of plate armour to protect the lower face and the neck, typically in two parts, called upper bevor and lower bevor.
- Coordinate term: (neck protector) gorget
- 2001, Paul B. Newman, Daily life in the Middle Ages, page 210,
- Since gorgets completely encircled the neck, they were usually more articulated than the bevors to allow for some movement of the neck and head. Bevors typically were open in back but extended up above the wearer?s jaw on the sides and front. Use of a bevor or a gorget depended upon the type of helmet the knight wore […] .
- 2008, Christopher Gravett, Knight: Noble Warrior of England 1200-1600, page 233,
- For heavy field use a reinforcing breastplate was sometimes added, together with a wrapper over the upper bevor.
- 2011, Kerrie Logan Hollihan, Elizabeth I, the People's Queen: Her Life and Times, 21 Activities, page 61,
- Many helmets had an upper part joined with hinges to a bevor, which protected the knight?s lower face and jaw.
Translations
Further reading
- bevor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??fo???/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /b??f???/ (also common)
- Rhymes: -o???
Conjunction
bevor
- before
- Synonym: ehe
Usage notes
- Like English before, the German conjunction is often followed by a redundant negation, particularly in common speech. Therefore the following two phrases are synonymous:
Further reading
- “bevor” in Duden online