different between before vs til
before
English
Alternative forms
- befo (pronunciation spelling)
- befo' (pronunciation spelling)
Etymology
From Middle English before, bifore (adverb and preposition), from Old English beforan, from be- + foran (“before”), from fore, from Proto-Germanic *furai, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian befoar (“before”), German Low German bevör (“before”), German bevor (“before”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: b?fô?, IPA(key): /b??f??/
- (General American) enPR: b?fôr?, b?fôr?, IPA(key): /b??f??/, /bi?f??/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: b?f?r?, IPA(key): /b??fo(?)?/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /b??fo?/
- Hyphenation: be?fore
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Preposition
before
- Earlier than (in time).
- In front of in space.
- His angel, who shall go / Before them in a cloud and pillar of fire.
- He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. […] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again […] she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.
- In the presence of.
- He performed before the troops in North Africa.
- He spoke before a joint session of Congress.
- Under consideration, judgment, authority of (someone).
- 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani
- If a suit be begun before an archdeacon […]
- 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani
- In store for, in the future of (someone).
- In front of, according to a formal system of ordering items.
- At a higher or greater position than, in a ranking.
Synonyms
- (earlier than in time): by, no later than, previous to, prior to, ere (obsolete)
- (in front of in space): ahead of, in front of
- (in front of according to an ordering system): ahead of
Antonyms
- (earlier than in time): after, later than
- (in front of in space): behind
- (in front of according to an ordering system): after
Translations
Adverb
before (not comparable)
- At an earlier time.
- In advance.
- At the front end.
- 1896, Hilaire Belloc, The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts, “The Elephant”:
- When people call this beast to mind,
They marvel more and more
At such a little tail behind,
So LARGE a trunk before.
- When people call this beast to mind,
- 1896, Hilaire Belloc, The Bad Child’s Book of Beasts, “The Elephant”:
Synonyms
- (at an earlier time): previously
- (in advance): ahead
- (at the front end): in front
Antonyms
- (at an earlier time): after
- (at the front end): behind
Derived terms
- beforehand
- beforetime
Translations
Conjunction
before
- In advance of the time when.
- before this elaborate treatise can become of universal use and ornament to my native country, two points […] are absolutely necessary.
- (informal) Rather or sooner than.
Synonyms
- (rather than): lest
Translations
References
- before at OneLook Dictionary Search
- Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Spatial particles of orientation", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8
Anagrams
- borfee
before From the web:
- what before millennials
- what before means
- what before gen z
- what before big bang
- what before baby boomers
- what before marriage
- what before dinosaurs
- what before gen x
til
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English til, from Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *til? (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Compare to Old Frisian til.
Alternative forms
- 'til
Pronunciation
- enPR: t?l, t?l, IPA(key): /t?l/, /t?l/
- Rhymes: -?l, -?l
Conjunction
til
- (colloquial) until, till
Preposition
til
- (colloquial) until, till
- (archaic) ~ to: as far as; down to; up to, until
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- teel
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?l/, /ti?l/
Noun
til (plural tils)
- The sesame plant
- A species of tree in the Lauraceae family, native to Madeira and the Canary Islands; Ocotea foetens.
See also
- til seed
Anagrams
- &lit, Lit, TLI, lit, lit.
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *d?l.
Noun
til
- tongue
- language
Declension
References
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajins?ko-kryms?kotatars?kyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]?[2], Simferopol: Dolya, ?ISBN
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *til? (“goal”), cognate with Swedish till (“to”), English till, German Ziel n (“goal”). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something". In Old Norse, the preposition governs the genitive, a usage which is preserved in certain fixed phrased in Danish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /te(l)/, [t?el], [t?e]
Preposition
til
- to, towards (direction or goal of a physical movement)
- towards (the way a thing is turned)
- to, until (the upper limit)
- for (the purpose or the beneficiary)
- into, interested in (especially sexually)
- at (at a certain point in time, with certain nouns)
- by, by (not later than)
- (together) with (e.g. accompanying food)
- on, by (the mean of transportation)
Archaic case forms
- The preposition governed the genitive in Old Norse and Old Danish. This usage is preserved in several fixed phrases (always with the noun in the indefinite singular):
- In many phrases, the noun ends in -e, which is either 1) an old genitive plural (Old Norse -a), 2) an old genitive singular in a different declension (Old Norse -ar), or 3) an old dative singular (Old Norse -i), analogically after other case relict phrases:
Adverb
til
- more, additional, another
- to, having as destination
- such that something is caused to be in a fitting state
- 2015, Christine Proksch, Turen Går Til Wien, Politikens Forlag ?ISBN
- 2008, Selvstyrende team - ledelse og organisation, Samfundslitteratur ?ISBN, page 35
- 2015, Christine Proksch, Turen Går Til Wien, Politikens Forlag ?ISBN
- such that some pathway or cavity is blocked
- with force
Conjunction
til
- till, until
References
- “til” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?l/
- Rhymes: -?l
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
til f (plural tillen, diminutive tilletje n)
- dovecote
- Synonyms: duiventil, columbarium, duivenhuis
- (dialectal) bridge, typically a small wooden bridge made of planks
- (dated) cage trap for catching birds
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
til
- first-person singular present indicative of tillen
- imperative of tillen
Dutch Low Saxon
Noun
til
- bridge
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?i?l/
- Rhymes: -i?l
Preposition
til
- (with accusative or with genitive) to, towards
Derived terms
- til-
Conjunction
til
- until
Gothic
Romanization
til
- Romanization of ????????????
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t??(?)l/
- Rhymes: -??l
Preposition
til
- (governs the genitive) to, towards
Derived terms
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English till.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /til/
Preposition
til
- until, till (in time)
- to, up to, as far as (in space)
Derived terms
Interjection
til
- Short for til rivido (“goodbye”).
Marshallese
Etymology
From Proto-Micronesian *sulu, from Proto-Oceanic *suluq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq. Cognate with Cebuano sulo, Tagalog sulo, Malay suluh, Palauan tuich.
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [t?il?]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /t?il?/
- Bender phonemes: {til}
Noun
til
- a torch
References
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Middle English
Alternative forms
- tylle
Etymology
From Old English til (“to, until”), possibly from Old Norse til, both from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), or Proto-Germanic *til (“to, towards”). Cognate with Old Norse til, Old Frisian til.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /til/
Conjunction
til
- until, till
Descendants
- English: til, till
- Scots: til
- Yola: del
References
- “til, conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Preposition
til
- until, till
- (with "to") as far as; down to; up to, until
Descendants
- English: til, till
- Scots: til
- Yola: del
References
- “til, prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Adverb
til
- to
References
- “til, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Northern Kurdish
Noun
til f
- finger (extremity of the hand)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?l/
- Rhymes: -?l
Preposition
til
- to
Derived terms
References
- “til” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *tila- (“goal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?l?/ (example of pronunciation)
Preposition
til
- to (indicating destination)
- for
- of (indicating possession)
- until
Adverb
til
- another, one more
Derived terms
- endåtil
- få til
- tilflukt
- tilfrosen
References
- “til” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /til/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic ???????????? (til).
Adjective
til
- good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)
Declension
Noun
til n (nominative plural tilas)
- use, service, convenience
- goodness, kindness
Etymology 2
Possibly from Old Norse til though the OED has it as "Germanic" and related to Old Norse til and to Old Frisian til
Preposition
til
- to, until, unto
- c. 800, Ruthwell Cross, found in Ruthwell, Scotland.
- c. 800, Ruthwell Cross, found in Ruthwell, Scotland.
Descendants
- Middle English: til, tylle
- English: til, till
- Scots: til
- Yola: del
References
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *til? (“goal”). Cognate with Old English til, Old Frisian til, German Ziel n (“goal”). The preposition has arisen from an adverbial use of the noun, lit. "(with) the goal of something"; this is also the reason it takes the genitive.
Preposition
til
- (with genitive) to, towards
Descendants
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “till”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- til in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “til” in: Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon — An Icelandic-English Dictionary (1874)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Occitan tille, from Latin titulus. Doublet of título.
Pronunciation
- Homophone: tio (Brazil, ignoring syllable breaks)
- Hyphenation: til
- Rhymes: -il, -iw
Noun
til m (plural tis or tiles)
- tilde, a diacritic (
˜
). Used in Portuguese to indicate a nasal vowel. - trifle (something of little importance or worth)
Uzbek
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *d?l.
Noun
til (plural tillar)
- tongue
- language
Declension
til From the web:
- what tilt is the earth on
- what time is the mcgregor fight
- what time is it
- what tile to use for shower walls
- what tile to use for shower floor
- what tiller do i need
- what tilapia eat
- what tile can be used outdoors
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