different between bead vs marble

English

Etymology

From Middle English bede (“a prayer”), also “a bead for counting prayers” in a peire of bedes (literally “a pair of beads”), from Old English bedu, bed, ?ebed (“a request, entreaty, prayer”), from Proto-Germanic *bed?, *bed?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bi?d/
• Rhymes: -i?d

Noun

bead (plural beads)

1. (archaic) Prayer, later especially with a rosary. [from 9^thc.]
   • 1760, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, Penguin 2003, p.115:

     That he must believe in the Pope;—go to Mass;—cross himself;—tell his beads;—be a good Catholick, and that this, in all conscience, was enough to carry him to heaven.

2. Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster. [from 14^thc.]
3. A small, round object.
   1. A small, round object with a hole to allow it to be threaded on a cord or wire. [from 15^thc.]
   2. Various small, round solid objects.
   3. A small drop of water or other liquid. [from 16^thc.]

   4. A bubble, in spirits.
   5. A small, round ball at the end of a barrel of a gun used for aiming.
4. (heading) A ridge, band, or molding.
   1. A rigid edge of a tire that mounts it on a wheel; tire bead. [from 20^thc.]
   2. (architecture) A narrow molding with semicircular section.
5. Knowledge sufficient to direct one's activities to a purpose.

6. (chemistry, dated) A glassy drop of molten flux, as borax or microcosmic salt, used as a solvent and color test for several mineral earths and oxides, as of iron, manganese, etc., before the blowpipe.

7. Front sight of a gun.

Hyponyms

• (small, round, pierced object): hair pipe

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

bead (third-person singular simple present beads, present participle beading, simple past and past participle beaded)

1. (intransitive) To form into a bead.

   The raindrops beaded on the car's waxed finish.

2. (transitive) To apply beads to.

   She spent the morning beading the gown.

3. (transitive) To form into a bead.

   He beaded some solder for the ends of the wire.

4. (transitive) To cause beads to form on (something).
   • 1941, Emily Carr, Klee Wyck, "Greenville," [1]

     Only the hum of the miserable creatures stirred the heavy murk that beaded our foreheads with sweat as we pushed our way through it.

Anagrams

• Abed, abed, adeb, bade, baed

Hungarian

Etymology

be- +? ad

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?b??d]
• Hyphenation: be?ad
• Rhymes: -?d

Verb

bead

1. (transitive) to hand in

2. (transitive) to give (medicine to someone)
3. (transitive) to submit, to present (a request)
4. (transitive) to file (a petition)

Conjugation

Derived terms

• beadás
• beadvány

(Expressions):

• beadja a derekát
• beadja a kulcsot

Irish

Verb

bead

1. first-person singular future of bí

Mutation

Further reading

• "bead" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bæ???d/

Verb

b?ad

1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of b?odan

English

Etymology

From Middle English marble, marbre, from Anglo-Norman and Old French marbre, from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek ???????? (mármaros), perhaps related to ????????? (marmáreos, “gleaming”). Much of the early classical marble came from the 'Marmaris' sea above the Aegean. The forms from French replaced Old English marma, which had previously been borrowed from Latin.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?m??b?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?m??b?l/
• Rhymes: -??(?)b?l
• Hyphenation: mar?ble

Noun

marble (countable and uncountable, plural marbles)

1. (uncountable, petrology) A rock of crystalline limestone. [from 12th c.]

   Hypernym: limestone

   • 1751, Thomas Morell (librettist), Jephtha:

     Open thy marble jaws, O tomb / And hide me, earth, in thy dark womb.

2. (countable, games) A small ball, originally of marble but now usually of glass or ceramic. [from 17th c.]
3. (in the plural, archaeology) Statues made from marble. [from 17th c.]
   • 1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson 1986, p. 164:

     [I]t was a portrait of the Library, though not strictly correct as to its contents, since all the best of the marbles displayed in various parts of the house were brought into the painting by the artist, who made it up into a picturesque composition according to his own taste.

Hyponyms

• (small ball): china, plaster

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

marble (third-person singular simple present marbles, present participle marbling, simple past and past participle marbled)

1. (transitive) To cause (something to have) the streaked or swirled appearance of certain types of marble, for example by mixing viscous ingredients incompletely, or by applying paint or other colorants unevenly.

   Synonym: marbleize

   • 1774, William Hutchinson, An excursion to the lakes in Westmoreland and Cumberland, August, 1773, page 29:

     The small clouds which chequered the sky, as they passed along, spread their flitting shadows on the distant mountains, and seemed to marble them; a beauty which I do not recollect has struck any painter.

   • 1899, Thirteenth Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor, volume 1, page 106:

     In the operation of marbling the edges of the books, [...]

2. (intransitive) To get or have the streaked or swirled appearance of certain types of marble, for example due to the incomplete mixing of viscous ingredients, or the uneven application of paint or other colorants.
   • 2007, Alicia Grosso, The Everything Soapmaking Book: Recipes and Techniques, page 125:

     Scent the entire batch and then color half with the blue colorant. Pour both parts back into your soap pot. Do not stir. Pour in a circular motion into a block mold. The pouring action will cause the soap to marble.

3. (transitive) To cause meat, usually beef, pork, or lamb, to be interlaced with fat so that its appearance resembles that of marble.

   Synonym: marbleize

   • 1848, Samuel D. Martin, in a letter to the Albany Cultivator, quoted in the Fourteenth Annual Report of the Ohio State Board of Agriculture (for the year 1859; published 1860), page 157:

     Their flesh is soft (tender), and they throw a portion of their fat among the lean so as to marble it. The beef is of a better quality and they take on fat much easier.

   • 1904, Annual Report of the Wisconsin State Board of Agriculture for the year 1903, page 309:

     The Merino sheep is likely to put his weight largely into tallow around the stomach, intestines and on his kidneys, instead of mixing fairly with the meat, instead of marbling the meat.

   • 2004, Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Encyclopedia of kitchen history, page 684:

     Either by forcing the lardoon out with a plunger, by pushing it with a knife point, or by trailing it behind the needle, the cook artificially marbles the meat. For French cooks intent on larding, traditionally, the choice fat was the lard gras (pork fat).

4. (intransitive, of meat, especially beef) To become interlaced with fat; (of fat) to interlace through meat.
   • 1999, Kathleen Jo Ryan, Deep in the heart of Texas: Texas ranchers in their own words, page 99:

     We've gone mostly to black bulls — Angus bulls because today the packers like black cattle. They seem to marble better.

   • 1972, Sondra Gotlieb, The Gourmet’s Canada, page 129:

     The exercising of the cattle causes the fat to marble right through the animal — and much of the flavour is found in the fat.

5. (by extension, figuratively) To lace or be laced throughout.
   • 1993, Susan Napier, Winter of Dreams, page 52:

     Was he the reason for the bitterness that seemed to marble her character?

   • 2004, Scott Bevan, Battle Lines: Australian Artists at War:

     'Nobody who has been to war ever talks about it,' he says. But then he does talk, and generously, mining his memory and following the vein of a life marbled with experience: 'I mean, I am in my nineties; […] '

Derived terms

• marbling

Related terms

• marmoreal

Translations

Adjective

marble (comparative more marble, superlative most marble)

1. Made of, or resembling, marble.

2. (figuratively) Cold; hard; unfeeling.

Further reading

• marble on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• marble at OneLook Dictionary Search
• marble in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Ambler, Balmer, Blamer, ambler, blamer, lamber, ramble