different between bathos vs hathos

bathos

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ????? (báthos, depth). Employed ironically following Alexander Pope's Peri Bathous, lampooning various errors in contemporary writers.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?be???s/

Noun

bathos (uncountable)

  1. Overdone or treacly attempts to inspire pathos.
  2. (now uncommon) Depth.
    • 1638, Robert Sanderson, "A sermon preached at Newport in the Isle of Wight", II.101:
      There is such a height, and depth, and length, and breadth in that love; such a ????? in every dimension of it.
  3. (literature, the arts) Risible failure on the part of a work of art to properly affect its audience, particularly owing to
    1. anticlimax: an abrupt transition in style or subject from high to low.
    2. banality: unaffectingly cliché or trite treatment of a topic.
    3. immaturity: lack of serious treatment of a topic.
    4. hyperbole: excessiveness
  4. (literature, the arts) The ironic use of such failure for satiric or humorous effect.
  5. (uncommon) A nadir, a low point particularly in one's career.
    • 1814, Thomas Jefferson, Writings, IV.240:
      How meanly has he closed his inflated career! What a sample of the bathos will his history present!
    • 1847, Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights, chapter XXI:
      I know what he suffers now, for instance, exactly: it is merely a beginning of what he shall suffer, though. And he’ll never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness and ignorance.
    • 2018, Matthew d'Ancona, The Tories are a party in crisis, their identity in desperate shape in the Guardian:[1]
      Thus can the ideology of the fringe, the pinstripe mutterings of the nativist few, end up determining the trajectory of an entire nation. This is where bathos meets tragedy.

Synonyms

  • (anticlimax): See anticlimax
  • (artistic failure through banality): banality, triteness
  • (artistic failure through triviality): immaturity, callowness
  • (artistic failure through hyperbole): chewing the scenery, hamminess
  • (artistic failure through overdone pathos): sappiness, cheesiness, tweeness, treacliness

Antonyms

  • (depth): See depth
  • (artistic failure): pathos
  • (nadir): See nadir

Translations

Further reading

  • bathos on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • bathos at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • TAH-BSO

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hathos

English

Etymology

Blend of hate +? pathos. According to journalist Alex Heard, this word was coined in 1985 when he was searching for a word to describe the "cringe-y feeling you get when celebs go AWOL" and attended a Super Bowl party where he and another guest, then-Bob Dole press aide Scott Richardson, exchanged ideas until they came up with "hathos." The word's first apparent use in print was in an essay by Heard, published in the The Washington Post on May 17, 1987.

Noun

hathos (uncountable)

  1. Enjoyment derived from hatred of a person or thing.
    • 1996, Rod Dreher, "Hate it, Love it", Sun-Sentinel, 7 January 1996:
      The patron saint of hathos connoisseurs, H.L. Mencken, was a brave soul, but even a fellow as sturdy and unstinting as he might have been struck dumb in the presence of the extravagantly hathotic Kathie Lee Gifford.

Related terms

  • love to hate

Citations

  • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:hathos.

References

hathos From the web:

  • what does ethos mean
  • what does hathos
  • what is pathos
  • what is ethos example
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