different between back vs favor
back
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /bæk/, [bæk], [bak], [-k?], [-?k]
- (Scouse) IPA(key): [bax]
- Rhymes: -æk
- Hyphenation: back
Etymology 1
From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *bak?, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *b?ogo (literally “bending”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback.
Compare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).
Adjective
back (not generally comparable, comparative more back, superlative most back)
- At or near the rear.
- Not current.
- Situated away from the main or most frequented areas.
- In arrears; overdue.
- Moving or operating backward.
- (comparable, phonetics) Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).
Usage notes
In linguistic use describing the position of the tongue, the comparative backer and superlative backest are usual; these may also be occasionally found for other senses, especially informally.
Synonyms
- (near the rear): rear
- (not current): former, previous
Antonyms
- (near the rear, phonetics): front
- (not current): current
- (away from the main area): main (of roads)
Translations
See also
- back vowel
Adverb
back (comparative further back, superlative furthest back)
- (not comparable) To or in a previous condition or place.
- In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.
- Someone pushed me in the chest and I fell back.
- The grandfather clock toppled back and crashed to the ground.
- Her arm was bent back at an odd angle.
- In a direction opposite to the usual or desired direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively.
- So as to reverse direction and return.
- The light bounces back off the mirror.
- Towards, into or in the past.
- Away from someone or something; at a distance.
- Keep back! It could explode at any moment!
- Away from the front or from an edge.
- So as shrink, recede or move aside, or cause to do so.
- This tree is dying back.
- Clear back all this vegetation.
- Draw back the curtains and let in some light.
- In a manner that impedes.
- (not comparable) In a reciprocal manner; in return.
- (postpositive) Earlier, ago.
- To a later point in time. See also put back.
Translations
Postposition
back
- Before now, ago
- Woods, John (1822) Two Years' Residence in the Settlement on the English Prairie, in the Illinois Country, United States (in English), page 138: “Our road was chiefly through woods, and part of it lay through the Hurricane-track, that is where a strong wind, some years back, opened a passage through the woods for a mile in breadth...”
Noun
back (plural backs)
- The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
- The spine and associated tissues.
- (slang, uncountable) Large and attractive buttocks.
- (figuratively) The part of a piece of clothing which covers the back.
- The backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back.
- (obsolete) That part of the body that bears clothing. (Now used only in the phrase clothes on one's back.)
- The spine and associated tissues.
- That which is farthest away from the front.
- The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.
- The edge of a book which is bound.
- (printing) The inside margin of a page.
- The side of a blade opposite the side used for cutting.
- The edge of a book which is bound.
- The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.
- Area behind, such as the backyard of a house.
- The part of something that goes last.
- (sports) In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.
- The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.
- (figuratively) Upper part of a natural object which is considered to resemble an animal's back.
- A support or resource in reserve.
- (nautical) The keel and keelson of a ship.
- (mining) The roof of a horizontal underground passage.
- (slang, uncountable) Effort, usually physical.
- A non-alcoholic drink (often water or a soft drink), to go with hard liquor or a cocktail.
- Among leather dealers, one of the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
- 1848, Maine Supreme Judicial Court, Maine Reports (volume 6, page 397)
- […] as delivered by a tanner the average weight of a back and two strips would be about 42 pounds […].
- 1848, Maine Supreme Judicial Court, Maine Reports (volume 6, page 397)
Synonyms
- (side opposite the visible side): reverse
- (rear of the body): dorsum
Hyponyms
- (lower rear of the body): See Thesaurus:buttocks
Antonyms
- (side opposite the front or useful side): front
- (that which is farthest away from the front): front
Coordinate terms
- (non-alcoholic drink): chaser
Derived terms
- abackward
- ass backward
- have someone's back
Related terms
- bacon
Translations
Verb
back (third-person singular simple present backs, present participle backing, simple past and past participle backed)
- (intransitive) To go in the reverse direction.
- (transitive) To support.
- (nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere.
- (nautical, of a square sail) To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship.
- (nautical, of an anchor) To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power.
- (Britain, of a hunting dog) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed.
- (transitive) To push or force backwards.
- (transitive, obsolete) To get upon the back of; to mount.
- (transitive, obsolete) To place or seat upon the back.
- To make a back for; to furnish with a back.
- To adjoin behind; to be at the back of.
- 1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature
- the chalk cliffs which back the beach
- So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
- 1877, Thomas Henry Huxley, Physiography: An Introduction to the Study of Nature
- To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement.
- (law, of a justice of the peace) To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender).
- To row backward with (oars).
Antonyms
- (nautical: of the wind): veer
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French bac.
Noun
back (plural backs)
- A large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc.
- A ferryboat.
Translations
Czech
Alternative forms
- bek
Etymology
Borrowed from English back.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?k]
- Rhymes: -?k
- Homophone: beg
Noun
back m anim
- (sports, obsolete) back
Declension
Synonyms
- obránce
- zadák
Antonyms
- úto?ník
- forward
Noun
back m inan
- (sports, rare) defense
Declension
Synonyms
- obrana
Antonyms
- útok
Further reading
- back in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- back in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
French
Etymology
From English back
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bak/
- Homophone: bac
Adverb
back
- (Louisiana, Cajun French, Acadian) back
- Dis trois je vous salue Marie, et je veux point te voir icitte back à voler du plywood. — “Say three hail Maries, and I don't want to see you back here stealing plywood.”
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bak/
- Rhymes: -ak
Verb
back
- singular imperative of backen
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of backen
Middle English
Noun
back
- Alternative form of bak (“back”)
Swedish
Etymology
From English back
Pronunciation
Noun
back c
- crate; storage of bottles
- back; position behind most players on the team
- reverse; car gear
Declension
back From the web:
- what backs bitcoin
- what backs the us dollar
- what background
- what back conditions qualify for disability
- what backs the money supply
- what backs the money supply of the united states
- what backorder means
- what backsplash goes with white cabinets
favor
English
Alternative forms
- favour (Commonwealth, Ireland)
Etymology
From Middle English favour, favor, faver, from Anglo-Norman favour, from mainland Old French favor, from Latin favor (“good will; kindness; partiality”), from fave? (“to be kind to”). Respelled in American English to more closely match its Latin etymon. Compare also Danish favør (“favor”), Irish fabhar (“favor”), from the same Romance source.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?fe?v?/
- (UK) IPA(key): /?fe?v?/
- Rhymes: -e?v?(?)
- Hyphenation: fa?vor
Noun
favor (countable and uncountable, plural favors) (American spelling, alternative in Canada)
- A kind or helpful deed; an instance of voluntarily assisting (someone).
- Goodwill; benevolent regard.
- A small gift; a party favor.
- A marriage favour is a bunch or knot of white ribbons or white flowers worn at a wedding.
- ca. 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act IV, sc. 7:
- Here, Fluellen; wear thou this favour for me and
- stick it in thy cap: when Alencon and myself were
- down together, I plucked this glove from his helm […]
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackery, Vanity Fair, Chapter 22:
- The rain drove into the bride and bridegroom's faces as they passed to the chariot. The postilions' favours draggled on their dripping jackets.
- Mildness or mitigation of punishment; lenity.
- I could not discover the lenity and favour of this sentence.
- The object of regard; person or thing favoured.
- (obsolete) Appearance; look; countenance; face.
- (law) Partiality; bias.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Bouvier to this entry?)
- (archaic) A letter, a written communication.
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, Letter 68:
- I will now take some notice of your last favour; but being so far behind-hand with you, must be brief.
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, Letter 68:
- (obsolete) Anything worn publicly as a pledge of a woman's favor.
- (obsolete, in the plural) Lovelocks.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wright to this entry?)
Usage notes
- Favor is the standard US spelling, and an alternative in Canada. Favour is the standard spelling in Canada and outside North America.
- English speakers usually "do someone a favor" (rather than *"make them a favor", which would be sense 3 only). See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take for uses and meaning of favor collocated with these words.
Antonyms
- disfavor
- discriminate
- discrimination
- harm
- sabotage
- unfavor
Synonyms
- aid
- help
- lend a hand
- token
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
favor (third-person singular simple present favors, present participle favoring, simple past and past participle favored) (US, alternative in Canada, transitive)
- To look upon fondly; to prefer.
- 1611, Luke 1:28, King James version
- And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favored, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.
- 2007, Bert Casper, Shadow Upon the Dream: Book 1: Barrûn, page 537:
- […] alone, without having to favor his right, uninjured leg, […]
- 1611, Luke 1:28, King James version
- To encourage, conduce to
- To do a favor [noun sense 1] for; to show beneficence toward.
- To treat with care.
- (in dialects, including Southern US and Louisiana) To resemble, to look like (another person).
- 1970, Donald Harington, Lightning Bug:
- ‘Mandy?’ he said, and stared at the girl. ‘Don't favor her too much.’ ‘Favors her dad,’ Latha said, and looked at him.
- 1970, Donald Harington, Lightning Bug:
Synonyms
- abet
- assist
- endorse
- sanction
Antonyms
- disfavor
- discriminate
Derived terms
Translations
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin favor, attested from the 14th century.
Pronunciation
Noun
favor m or f (plural favors)
- favour
Derived terms
- a favor de
- afavorir
- en favor de
- per favor
References
Further reading
- “favor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “favor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “favor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese favor.
Noun
favor
- favour
- pleasure
Latin
Etymology
From fave? (“I am well disposed or inclined toward, favor, countenance, befriend”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?fa.u?or/, [?fäu??r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?fa.vor/, [?f??v?r]
Noun
favor m (genitive fav?ris); third declension
- good will, inclination, partiality, favor
- support
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Descendants
References
- favor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- favor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- favor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- favor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- favor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Norn
Alternative forms
- fa vor (rare)
Etymology
From Old Norse faðir (“father”) + vár (“our”), from Proto-Germanic *fad?r + *unseraz, from Proto-Indo-European *ph?t?r. Compare Shetlandic fy vor.
Noun
favor
- (Orkney) our father
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin favor.
Noun
favor f (plural favors)
- favor
Derived terms
- favorable
- favorir
- favorisar
- favorit
- favoritisme
- favorablament
- afavorir
- en favor de
- a favor de
- per favor
- faire una favor
- dar les favors
Antonyms
- desfavor
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin favor (“favour; good will”), from fave? (“I favour”), from Proto-Indo-European *g?oweh? (“to notice”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /f?.?vo?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fa.?vo?/, [f?.?vo?]
- Hyphenation: fa?vor
Noun
favor m (plural favores)
- favour (instance of voluntarily assisting someone)
- favour; goodwill (benevolent regard)
- Synonyms: (obsolete) favorança, graça, mercê
Derived terms
- a favor de
- em favor de
- fazer o favor de
- por favor
Related terms
Adverb
favor (not comparable)
- (before a verb in the infinitive) please (seen on warnings and the like)
Romanian
Noun
favor n (plural favoruri)
- Alternative form of favoare
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin favor (genitive singular fav?ris).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa?bo?/, [fa???o?]
- Hyphenation: fa?vor
Noun
favor m (plural favores)
- favor/favour
Derived terms
Related terms
- favorable
- favorecer
- favoritismo
- favorito
Venetian
Etymology
Compare Italian favore
Noun
favor m (plural favuri)
- favour
favor From the web:
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- what favor mean
- what favors the production of peat
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- what favorite color says about you
- what favorites to ask
- what favorite animal says about you
- what factors affect dissolving rates
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