different between babble vs jargon

babble

English

Etymology

From Middle English babelen, from Old English *bæblian, also wæflian (to talk foolishly), from Proto-Germanic *babal?n? (to chatter), from Proto-Indo-European *b?a-b?a-, perhaps a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *b?eh?- (to say), or a variant of Proto-Indo-European *baba- (to talk vaguely, mumble), or a merger of the two, possibly ultimately onomatopoetic/mimicry of infantile sounds. Cognate with Old Frisian babbelje (to babble), Old Norse babbla (to babble) (Swedish babbla), Middle Low German babbelen (to babble), Dutch babbelen (to babble, chat), German pappeln and babbeln (to babble).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?bæb.l?/
  • Rhymes: -æb?l

Verb

babble (third-person singular simple present babbles, present participle babbling, simple past and past participle babbled)

  1. (intransitive) To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds
  2. (intransitive) To talk incoherently; to utter meaningless words.
  3. (intransitive) To talk too much; to chatter; to prattle.
  4. (intransitive) To make a continuous murmuring noise, like shallow water running over stones.
    • 1815, William Wordsworth, Extracts from Descriptive Sketches
      In every babbling brook he finds a friend.
  5. (transitive) To utter in an indistinct or incoherent way; to repeat words or sounds in a childish way without understanding.
    • 1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull
      These [words] he used to babble indifferently in all companies.
  6. (transitive) To reveal; to give away (a secret).

Translations

Noun

babble (usually uncountable, plural babbles)

  1. Idle talk; senseless prattle
    Synonyms: gabble, twaddle
    • 1634, John Milton, Comus, a Mask, line 823:
      This is mere moral babble.
  2. Inarticulate speech; constant or confused murmur.
    • 1871, Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
      The babble of our young children.
  3. A sound like that of water gently flowing around obstructions.
    • ?, Alfred Tennyson, Mariana
      The babble of the stream.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:chatter

Hyponyms

Translations

See also

  • babblement
  • babblery

References

  • babble in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

German

Verb

babble

  1. inflection of babbeln:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

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jargon

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d???.??n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?d???.??n/
  • Rhymes: -??(?)??n
  • Hyphenation: jar?gon

Etymology 1

From Middle English jargoun, jargon, from Old French jargon, a variant of gargon, gargun (chatter; talk; language).

Noun

jargon (countable and uncountable, plural jargons)

  1. (uncountable) A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
  2. (countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.
  3. (uncountable) Speech or language that is incomprehensible or unintelligible; gibberish.
Synonyms
  • (language characteristic of a group): argot, cant, intalk
  • vernacular
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

jargon (third-person singular simple present jargons, present participle jargoning, simple past and past participle jargoned)

  1. To utter jargon; to emit confused or unintelligible sounds.

Etymology 2

Noun

jargon (plural jargons)

  1. Alternative form of jargoon (A variety of zircon)

Further reading

  • Jargon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Jargon in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
  • "jargon" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 174.

Dutch

Etymology

From Old French jargon (chatter, talk, language).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /j?r???n/
  • Hyphenation: jar?gon

Noun

jargon n (plural jargons, diminutive jargonnetje n)

  1. A jargon, specialised language

Finnish

(index ja)

Etymology

Borrowed from English jargon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?j?r?on/, [?j?r?o?n]
  • Rhymes: -?r?on
  • Syllabification: jar?gon

Noun

jargon

  1. jargon

Declension


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a?.???/

Etymology 1

From Old French jargon, gargun ("cheeping of birds"), from a root *garg expressing the sound of the throat or referring to it. See gargouille, gargariser, gargoter.
The initial /?/ sound comes from a softening of /g/, as in jambe

Noun

jargon m (plural jargons)

  1. jargon, specialised or unintelligible language
Derived terms
  • jargonner
  • jargonnesque
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Italian giargone. Doublet of zircon.

Noun

jargon m (plural jargons)

  1. jargon, a zircon type
Descendants
  • ? Catalan: jargó
  • ? English: jargoon
  • ? German: Jargon
  • ? Greek: ??????? (giarkón)
  • ? Russian: ??????? (žargón)
  • ? Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ??????
    Latin: žargon, jargon
  • ? Spanish: jergón

References

“jargon” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).


Middle English

Noun

jargon

  1. Alternative form of jargoun.

Old French

Noun

jargon m (oblique plural jargons, nominative singular jargons, nominative plural jargon)

  1. talk; chatter; conversation; talking

Descendants

  • French: jargon
    • ? Czech: žargon
    • ? Dutch: jargon
    • ? English: jargon
    • ? Esperanto: ?argono
    • ? German: Jargon
    • ? Hungarian: zsargon
    • ? Macedonian: ?????? (žargon)
    • ? Polish: ?argon
    • ? Portuguese: jargão
    • ? Russian: ??????? m (žargón)
    • ? Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ????????
      Latin: žàrg?n
    • ? Spanish: jerga
    • ? Swedish: jargong
    • ? Turkish: jargon

Romanian

Etymology

From French jargon

Noun

jargon n (plural jargoane)

  1. jargon, slang

Declension


Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French jargon.

Noun

jargon (definite accusative jargonu, plural jargonlar)

  1. jargon

Synonyms

  • argo

Volapük

Noun

jargon

  1. gibberish
  2. A jargon, specialised language

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