different between ash vs soul

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: ?sh, IPA^(key): /æ?/

• Rhymes: -æ?

Etymology 1

From Middle English asshe, from Old English æs?e, from Proto-West Germanic *ask?, from Proto-Germanic *ask? (compare West Frisian jiske, Dutch as, Low German Asch, German Asche, Danish aske, Swedish aska, Norwegian ask), from Proto-Indo-European *h?eHs-; see it for cognates.

The rare plural axen is from Middle English axen, axnen, from Old English axan, as?an (“ashes”) (plural of Old English axe, æs?e (“ash”)).

Noun

ash (countable and uncountable, plural ashes)

1. The solid remains of a fire.

2. (chemistry) The nonaqueous remains of a material subjected to any complete oxidation process.
3. Fine particles from a volcano, volcanic ash.
4. (in the plural) Human (or animal) remains after cremation.

5. (figuratively) What remains after a catastrophe.
6. A gray colour, like that of ash.

Synonyms

• (cremation remains): cremains

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

ash (third-person singular simple present ashes, present participle ashing, simple past and past participle ashed)

1. (chemistry) To reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing.
   • 1919, Harry Gordon, Total Soluble and Insoluble Ash in Leather, published in the Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, W. K. Alsop and W. A. Fox, eds, volume XIV, number 1, on page 253

     I dried the extracted leather very slowly on the steam bath […] until the substance was dry enough to ash. […] I think that the discrepancy in the percentages of "total ash" by method No. 2 and No. 6 is due to this excessive heat required to ash the leather […]

   • 1981, Hans Weill, Margaret Turner-Warwick, and Claude Lenfant, eds, Occupational Lung Diseases: Research Approaches and Methods, Lung Biology in Health and disease, volume 18, page 203

     The inorganic material left after ashing lung tissue specimens not only contains inhaled particles but also very large quantities of inorganic residue derived from the tissue itself.

   • 1989?, Annals of Botany, volume 64, issues 4-6, page 397

     Ash and silica contents of the plant material were determined by classical gravimetric techniques. Tissue samples were ashed in platinum crucibles at about 500 °C, and the ash was treated repeatedly with 6 N hydrochloric acid to remove other mineral impurities.

   • 2010, S. Suzanne Nielsen, ed, Food Analysis, fourth edition, ?ISBN, Chapter 12, "Traditional Methods for Mineral Analysis", page 213

     A 10-g food sample was dried, then ashed, and analyzed for salt (NaCl) content by the Mohr titration method (AgNO₃ + Cl ? AgCl). The weight of the dried sample was 2g, and the ashed sample weight was 0.5g.

2. (intransitive) To hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette.
3. (transitive) To hit the end off (a burning cigar or cigarette).
4. (obsolete, mostly used in the passive) To cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes.
   • 1847, H., Ashes on Corn.---An Experiment, published in the Genesee Farmer, volume 8, page 281

     Last spring, after I planted, I took what ashes I have saved during the last year, and put on my corn […] . On harvesting I cut up the two rows which were not ashed (or twenty rods of them,) and set them apart from the others in stouts; and then I cut up two rows of the same length, on each side, which had been ashed, […]

   • 1849, in a letter to James Higgins, published in 1850 in The American Farmer, volume V, number 7, pages 227-8

     After the corn was planted, upon acre A, I spread broadcast one hundred bushels of lime, (cost $3) and fifty bushels of ashes, (cost $6.) […] The extra crop of the combination over the limed acre or ashed, was paid by the increased crop, […]

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English asshe, from Old English æs?, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz (compare West Frisian esk, Dutch es, German Esche, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish ask), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh?s- (compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ?????? (jásen?), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ???? (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian ???? (hac?i)).

Noun

ash (countable and uncountable, plural ashes)

1. (countable, uncountable) A shade tree of the genus Fraxinus.

2. (uncountable) The wood of this tree.
3. The traditional name for the ae ligature (æ), as used in Old English.

Synonyms

• (tree): ash tree

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• Yggdrasil

References

• Fraxinus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Fraxinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Fraxinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Anagrams

• AHS, Ahs, Hsa., SHA, ahs, has, sha, šâh, š?h

Middle English

Noun

ash

1. Alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English soule, sowle, saule, sawle, from Old English s?wol (“soul, life, spirit, being”), from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwal? (“soul”).

Cognate with Scots saul, sowel (“soul”), North Frisian siel, sial (“soul”), Saterland Frisian Seele (“soul”), West Frisian siel (“soul”), Dutch ziel (“soul”), German Seele (“soul”) Scandinavian homonyms seem to have been borrowed from Old Saxon *siala. Modern Danish sjæl, Swedish själ, Norwegian sjel. Icelandic sál may have come from Old English s?wol.

Alternative forms

• sowl (archaic)

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: s?l, IPA^(key): /s??l/
• (General American) enPR: s?l, IPA^(key): /so?l/
• Rhymes: -??l
• Homophones: Seoul, sole, sowl

Noun

soul (countable and uncountable, plural souls)

1. (religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality. Often believed to live on after the person's death.
   • 1836, Hans Christian Andersen (translated into English by Mrs. H. B. Paull in 1872), The Little Mermaid

     "Among the daughters of the air," answered one of them. "A mermaid has not an immortal soul, nor can she obtain one unless she wins the love of a human being. On the power of another hangs her eternal destiny. But the daughters of the air, although they do not possess an immortal soul, can, by their good deeds, procure one for themselves.
2. The spirit or essence of anything.
3. Life, energy, vigor.
   • 1728, Edward Young, The Love of Fame

     That he wants algebra he must confess; / But not a soul to give our arms success.

4. (music) Soul music.
5. A person, especially as one among many.
   • 18 January 1915, D. H. Lawrence, letter to William Hopkin

     I want to gather together about twenty souls and sail away from this world of war and squalor and found a little colony where there shall be no money but a sort of communism as far as necessaries of life go, and some real decency.

6. An individual life.

   Fifty souls were lost when the ship sank.

7. (mathematics) A kind of submanifold involved in the soul theorem of Riemannian geometry.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:soul.

Synonyms

• (spirit or essence of anything): crux, gist; See also Thesaurus:gist
• (a person): See also Thesaurus:person

Derived terms

Pages starting with “soul”.

Related terms

• mind
• spirit

Translations

Verb

soul (third-person singular simple present souls, present participle souling, simple past and past participle souled)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To endow with a soul; to furnish with a soul or mind.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)

2. To beg on All Soul's Day.

   Coordinate term: trick-or-treat

Derived terms

• besoul
• dark night of the soul

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French souler (“to satiate”).

Verb

soul (third-person singular simple present souls, present participle souling, simple past and past participle souled)

1. (obsolete) To afford suitable sustenance.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Warner to this entry?)

References

• soul at OneLook Dictionary Search
• soul in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• soul in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Luso-, luso-

Czech

Noun

soul m

1. soul (music style)

Further reading

• soul in Kartotéka Novo?eského lexikálního archivu

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from English soul.

Noun

soul

1. soul music

Declension

Anagrams

• Sulo, solu, sulo, ulos

French

Alternative forms

• soûl, saoul

Etymology 1

From Latin satullus, diminutive of satur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/
• Homophones: sou, sous

Adjective

soul (feminine singular soule, masculine plural souls, feminine plural soules)

1. drunk

   Synonym: ivre

Derived terms

• souler

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English soul.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sol/

Noun

soul f (uncountable)

1. soul, soul music

Further reading

• “soul” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English soul.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?so?l]
• Hyphenation: soul
• Homophone: szól
• Rhymes: -o?l

Noun

soul (plural soulok)

1. (music) soul music

Declension

Derived terms

• soulzene

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English soul.

Noun

soul m or f (invariable)

1. soul music

Old French

Adjective

soul m (oblique and nominative feminine singular soule)

1. Alternative form of sol

Declension

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English soul.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?wl/

Noun

soul m inan

1. soul music

Declension

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English soul.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sow/
  • Homophone: sou (when pronounced with the /w/)

Noun

soul m (uncountable)

1. (music) soul music (a music genre combining gospel music, rhythm and blues and often jazz)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English soul.

Noun

soul m (uncountable)

1. soul, soul music