different between arbor vs collet

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -??(r)b?(r)

Etymology 1

From Middle English arbour, erbour, from Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”), from Latin herba (“grass, herb”) (English herb). (Compare Late Latin herb?rium, although erbier is possibly an independent formation.) The spelling was influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).

Alternative forms

• arbour (chiefly British)

Noun

arbor (plural arbors or arbores)

1. A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.
2. A grove of trees.

Derived terms

• Ann Arbor

Related terms

• arboreal
• arboreous
• arborescent
• arboretum
• arbor vitae
• herb

Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French arbre (“tree, axis”), spelling influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).

Noun

arbor (plural arbors or arbores)

1. An axis or shaft supporting a rotating part on a lathe.
2. A bar for supporting cutting tools.
3. A spindle of a wheel.

Translations

Anagrams

• Barro, borra

Latin

Alternative forms

• arb?s

Etymology

By rhotacism from Old Latin arb?s, from Proto-Italic *arð?s, cognate with arduus (“high”): the meaning is "high plant"; the Indo-European /d?/ was shifted to /b/. From the Proto-Indo-European *h?erd?- (“high, to grow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ar.bor/, [?ärb?r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ar.bor/, [??rb?r]

Noun

arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension

1. a tree

   (specifically with the genitive of the species)

2. (metonymically) something made from a tree, of wood

   Synonym: m?lus

   Synonyms: iaculum, p?lum

   (euphemistic) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

3. (metonymically) the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)

Declension

• A poetic nominative arb?s is often found. Sextus Pompeius Festus documents archaic (Old Latin) variants arbosem, arboses.

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

See also

• p?mus
• silva

Noun

arbor

1. vocative singular of arbor

Further reading

• arbor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

References

• arbor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• arbor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• arbor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• arbor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *arawar, from Proto-Indo-European *h?erh?-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ar.v?r/

Noun

arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)

1. grain
2. (in the plural) crops

Inflection

Descendants

• Irish: arbhar
• Manx: arroo
• Scottish Gaelic: arbhar

Mutation

References

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “arbar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

• arbol

Etymology

From Latin arbor, arborem, from Old Latin arb?s, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?erd?- (“high, to grow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?ar.?or]

Noun

arbor m (plural arbores)

1. tree
   • c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 1v. b.

     ally delát ebró. es mót mãbre. e ouo y grát arbor. e fue enzina. ala rayz daq?l arbor estaua abraã.

     There, past Hebron, is the hill Mamre, where there was a great oak tree. Abraham was [sitting] on the root of that tree.

   • Idem, f. 42v. b.

     e crebantaredes todas cibdades en ca?telladas entodos los arbores fermo?os todas las fontanas del agua cerraredes. entodas las buenas se?as abatredes […]

     And you shall defeat all cities and fortified towns, and fell all the good trees, and seal all the springs of water and ruin all the good pieces of land.

Descendants

• Ladino: arvolé, arvol
• Spanish: árbol, árbor
  • ? Basque: arbola
  • ? Cebuano: arbol
  • ? Sicilian: àrbulu, àrvulu

Romanian

Noun

arbor m (plural arbori)

1. Alternative form of arbore

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k?l?t/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k?l?t/
• Rhymes: -?l?t
• Hyphenation: col?let

Etymology 1

From Middle French collet.

Noun

collet (plural collets)

1. A band, flange, ferrule, or collar, designed to grip and hold a tool or a workpiece under proper control, and usually to release it under control thereafter; such a collet usually is made of a hard, springy material, especially a metal.

2. (jewelry) The rim (of a ring) within which a jewel is set.

   Synonym: bezel

3. (horticulture) In an embryonic plant, the transition zone between the root and the hypocotyl (not clearly distinguishable in most plants.)

Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

collet (plural collets)

1. Alternative form of colet.

Further reading

• collet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Catalan

Etymology

From coll (“hill”) +? -et.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /ko???t/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ku???t/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ko??et/

Noun

collet m (plural collets)

1. (chiefly in toponyms) small hill

   Synonym: pujol

Further reading

• “collet” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “collet” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.

French

Etymology

From Middle French collet; equivalent to col +? -et.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?.l?/

Noun

collet m (plural collets)

1. (obsolete) collar
2. snare, noose
3. (short) cape
4. (dentistry) neck (of tooth)
5. (botany) neck

Derived terms

• colletin
• collet monté

Further reading

• “collet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Norman

Etymology

From Latin collum (“neck”) (modern co) +? -et.

Noun

collet m (plural collets)

1. (Jersey) collar
2. (Jersey) oarweed (Laminaria digitata, Laminaria saccharina)