different between alveolus vs indexphp

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alveolus (“a small hollow or cavity”), diminutive of alveus (“a hollow, cavity”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?al.vi???.l?s/, /al?vi?.?l.?s/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /æl?vi.?l.?s/
• Rhymes: -i??l?s

Noun

alveolus (plural alveoli)

1. A small cavity or pit.
   1. (anatomy) Any of the many tiny air sacs in the lungs in which the bronchioles terminate and where oxygen and carbon dioxide are rapidly exchanged with the pulmonary capillaries.

      Synonym: pulmonary alveolus

   2. (anatomy, dentistry) The bony socket in which the root of a tooth resides.

      Synonyms: dental alveolus, tooth socket

   3. (anatomy) An acinus (saclike cavity) in a gland.
   4. (entomology) The socket of a macrotrichium (seta).

Derived terms

Translations

References

• “alveolus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “alveolus”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
• alveolus in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• alveolus at OneLook Dictionary Search

Indonesian

Etymology

From English alveolus, from Latin alveolus, a diminutive of alveus (“a tray, trough, basin”), from alvus (“the belly, the stomach, bowels, womb, etc.”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [al.ve?o.l?s]
• (common) IPA^(key): [al.fe?o.l?s]
• Hyphenation: al?vé?o?lus

Noun

alvéolus (first-person possessive alveolusku, second-person possessive alveolusmu, third-person possessive alveolusnya)

1. alveolus,
   1. (anatomy, pulmonology) A small air sac in the lungs, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood.
   2. (anatomy, dentistry) A dental alveolus (tooth socket): the socket in which a tooth resides.

Further reading

• “alveolus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Etymology

From alveus (“a hollow, cavity”) +? -olus (diminutive nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /al?u?e.o.lus/, [ä???u?e????s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /al?ve.o.lus/, [?l?v???lus]

Noun

alveolus m (genitive alveol?); second declension

1. Diminutive of alveus:
   1. small hollow or cavity
   2. tray, trough, basin
   3. (board games) small gaming board upon which the dice are thrown
   4. (geography) small channel of a river
   5. (weaving) weaver's shuttle (from its shape)

Inflection

Second-declension noun.

Derived terms

• alveol?tus (adjective)

Related terms

• alveus

Descendants

References

• alveolus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• alveolus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• alveolus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• alveolus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• alveolus in D. P. Simpson, Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968