different between affluence vs affluent

English

Etymology

From Old French affluence, from Latin affluentia.

Only relation to antonym indigence is common Latinate suffix; affluence only acquired sense of wealth in 16th century English and French, while indigent meant “poor” in Latin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?æf.lu.?ns/

Noun

affluence (countable and uncountable, plural affluences)

1. (obsolete) An abundant flow or supply.
2. An abundance of wealth.

3. A moderate level of wealth.

4. An influx.

Synonyms

• richdom
• See also Thesaurus:wealth

Antonyms

• See also Thesaurus:poverty
• indigence

Derived terms

• affluenza

Related terms

• affluent

Translations

French

Etymology

From Latin affluentia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.fly.??s/

Noun

affluence f (plural affluences)

1. crowds
2. abundance

Derived terms

• heure d'affluence

Related terms

• affluent
• affluer

Further reading

• “affluence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Etymology

Middle French affluent, from Latin affluentem, accusative singular of afflu?ns, present active participle of afflu? (“flow to or towards; overflow with”), from ad (“to, towards”) + flu? (“flow”) (cognate via latter to fluid, flow). Sense of “wealthy” (plentiful flow of goods) c. 1600, which also led to nominalization affluence.

Pronunciation

• (UK)
  • IPA^(key): /?æf.lu.?nt/

• (US)
  • enPR: ?f'lo?o-?nt, IPA^(key): /?æflu??nt/
  • enPR: ?-flo?o'?nt, ?-flo?o'?nt, IPA^(key): /æ?flu??nt/, /??flu??nt/
  • Although the pronunciation with second-syllable stress does occur in educated U.S. usage, it is appreciably less common than the pronunciation with first-syllable stress and is regarded as unacceptable by many American speakers.

Noun

affluent (plural affluents)

1. Somebody who is wealthy.
   • 1994, Philip D. Cooper, Health care marketing: a foundation for managed quality (page 183)

     The affluents are most similar to the professional want-it-alls in their reasons for preferring specific hospitals and in their demographic characteristics.

2. A stream or river flowing into a larger river or into a lake; a tributary stream; a tributary.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:moneybags

Translations

Adjective

affluent (comparative more affluent, superlative most affluent)

1. Abundant; copious; plenteous.
2. (by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth.

   They were affluent, but aspired to true wealth.

   The Upper East Side is an affluent neighborhood in New York City.

3. (dated) Tributary.
4. (obsolete) Flowing to; flowing abundantly.
   • 1672 Gideon Harvey, Morbus Anglicus, Or, The Anatomy of Consumptions

     affluent blood

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:wealthy

Antonyms

• indigent

Derived terms

• affluence
• affluently

Translations

References

French

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.fly.??/

Adjective

affluent (feminine singular affluente, masculine plural affluents, feminine plural affluentes)

1. tributary

Noun

affluent m (plural affluents)

1. tributary; affluent

Related terms

• affluence
• affluer

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.fly/

Verb

affluent

1. third-person plural present indicative of affluer
2. third-person plural present subjunctive of affluer

Further reading

• “affluent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Verb

affluent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of afflu?