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advent

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adventus (arrival, approach)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?æd.v?nt/, /?æd.v?nt/

Noun

advent (plural advents)

  1. arrival; onset; a time when something first comes or appears
    • Death's dreadful advent
    • 1853, Herman Melville, "Bartleby, the Scrivener," in Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories, New York: Penguin, 1968; reprinted 1995 as Bartleby, ?ISBN, page 3:
      At the period just preceding the advent of Bartleby, I had two persons as copyists in my employment, and a promising lad as an office-boy.
    • 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51–52:
      Berlin's six-decade career began before the advent of radio and ended during the height of Beatlemania.

Synonyms

  • (coming): arrival, approach, oncome, onset

Derived terms

Related terms

  • advene
  • adventure

Translations


Czech

Etymology

Latin adventus

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?adv?nt]
  • Hyphenation: ad?vent

Noun

advent m inan

  1. Advent (season before Christmas)

Declension

Related terms

Further reading

  • advent in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
  • advent in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

From Latin adventus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /adv?nt/, [?að?v?n?d?]

Noun

advent c (singular definite adventen, plural indefinite adventer)

  1. Advent (the period from Advent Sunday to Christmas)

Inflection


Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch advent, from Latin adventus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?t?f?nt/
  • Hyphenation: ad?vent
  • Rhymes: -?nt

Noun

advent m (uncountable)

  1. (Christianity) Advent (period from the fourth Sunday before Christmas until Christmas Eve)

Derived terms

  • adventskaars
  • adventskalender
  • adventstijd

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: Advent
  • ? Indonesian: adven
  • ? Javanese: adven

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin adventus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?d??nt/

Noun

advent m (definite singular adventen, indefinite plural adventer, definite plural adventene)

  1. Advent (period before Christmas)

Derived terms

  • adventskalender

References

  • “advent” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin adventus.

Noun

advent f (definite singular adventa, indefinite plural adventer, definite plural adventene)

  1. Advent (period before Christmas)

Derived terms

  • adventskalender

References

  • “advent” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Frisian

Noun

advent m

  1. advent

Inflection


Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • àdvenat

Etymology

From Latin adventus (coming to), perfect passive participle form of verb adven?re (come to).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?d?ent/
  • Hyphenation: ad?vent

Noun

àdvent m (Cyrillic spelling ???????)

  1. (Christianity) Advent (period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas)

Declension

Related terms

  • Àdvent

References

  • “advent” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish advent, from Latin adventus (arrival, approach). Compare Swedish åtkomst.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ad?v?nt/

Noun

advent n

  1. Advent

Declension

Related terms

  • adventskalender
  • adventsljusstake
  • adventsrätt
  • adventsstjärna
  • adventssöndag
  • adventstid
  • adventsäpple

Descendants

  • ? Finnish: adventti

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adventure

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /?d?v?nt???/, /æd?v?nt???/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d?v?nt???/
  • Hyphenation: ad?ven?ture

Etymology 1

From Middle English aventure, aunter, anter, from Old French aventure, from Late Latin adventurus, from Latin advenire, adventum (to arrive), which in the Romance languages took the sense of "to happen, befall" (see also advene).

Noun

adventure (countable and uncountable, plural adventures)

  1. The encountering of risks; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; a daring feat.
  2. A remarkable occurrence; a striking event.
  3. A mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard; a venture; a shipment by a merchant on his own account.
  4. (uncountable) A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
  5. (video games) A text adventure or an adventure game.
  6. (obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.
  7. (obsolete) Chance of danger or loss.
  8. (obsolete) Risk; danger; peril.
    • 1895, Lord Berners (translator), The Chronicles of Froissart
      He was in great adventure of his life.
Synonyms
  • (that which happens by chance): fortune, hazard, luck; see also Thesaurus:luck
  • (chance of danger or loss): hazard
  • (risk): jeopardy; see also Thesaurus:danger
Antonyms
  • abstention, peradventure, unadventurous
Derived terms
  • at all adventures
Related terms
  • advent
  • advene
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English aventuren, auntren, which from Old French aventurer, from aventure.

Verb

adventure (third-person singular simple present adventures, present participle adventuring, simple past and past participle adventured)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To risk or hazard; jeopard; venture.
  2. (archaic, transitive) To venture upon; to run the risk of; to dare.
    • c. 1860, Isaac Taylor, Heads in Groups:
      Discriminations might be adventured.
  3. (archaic, intransitive) To try the chance; to take the risk.
Derived terms
Translations

Further reading

  • adventure in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams

  • aventured, unaverted

Latin

Participle

advent?re

  1. vocative masculine singular of advent?rus

Middle French

Alternative forms

  • aventure

Etymology

From Old French avanture, with the addition of a d to reflect Latin advent?rum.

Noun

adventure f (plural adventures)

  1. adventure
  2. fortune

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