different between aber vs acer
aber
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin hab?re, present active infinitive of habe? (“hold, have”).
Verb
aber
- to have
Conjugation
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *aber.
Noun
aber m or f (plural aberioù)
- ria, estuary, mouth of a river
Descendants
- ? French: aber
Verb
aber
- present of aberiñ
Further reading
- Henry, Victor (1900) , “aber”, in Lexique étymologique des termes les plus usuels du breton moderne (Bibliothèque bretonne armoricaine; III) (in French), J. Plihon et L. Hervé
Cebuano
Etymology
Calque of Spanish a ver, short form of the phrase vamos a ver (“let's see”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a?ber
Interjection
aber
- let me see; let's see
Danish
Noun
aber c
- indefinite plural of abe
Verb
aber
- present of abe
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Breton aber.
Noun
aber m (plural abers)
- (geography) a ria, especially one in Brittany
Further reading
- “aber” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
From Middle High German aber, aver, from Old High German aber, abur, aver, avur, afur, from Proto-Germanic *afer? (“behind”). Compare Luxembourgish awer (“but”), Saterland Frisian oaber (“but”), Middle Low German ?ver, German Low German aver (“but”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?b?/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /?ab?/ (colloquial; when unstressed by regular shortening, but also used when stressed)
Conjunction
aber (coordinating)
- but; however; though
Usage notes
- Unlike most other conjunctions, aber need not be the first word of a clause: Ich bin dafür, er aber lehnt es ab. — “I’m in favour, but he rejects it.” In such a construction, aber might be considered an adverb, though the usual interpretation is that it is still a conjunction.
- After a negative, sondern is used to express a contrast, while aber expresses a gradation or nuance. Compare:
Derived terms
- aber hallo
- aber, aber
Adverb
aber
- (obsolete, except in compounds) again
- (qualifier) rather; quite; unusually; used with adjectives to express a surprising degree, whether this surprise be real or for effect
- nonetheless, nevertheless
Derived terms
- abermals
- abertausend
Further reading
- “aber” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) , “aber”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese aber (????), from Old Javanese ab?r (“to slow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?ab?r]
- Hyphenation: abêr
Adjective
aber
- lost or run out of strength and superiority
Further reading
- “aber” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Kholosi
Etymology
From Persian ???? (abr).
Noun
aber ?
- cloud
References
- Arora, Aryaman (2020) , “aber”, in Kholosi Dictionary
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From German Aber (“objection”), a substantivization of German aber (“but, however, though”) (as in "no buts and no ifs"), from Middle High German aber, aver, from Old High German aber, abur, aver, avur, afur (“however, but”), either from Proto-Germanic *afar, *abar, *abur (“after, following”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“away, from”), or from Proto-Germanic *afer? (“behind”), from pre-Germanic *h?ép-erom, accusative/allative to an adjective *h?ép-eros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???b?r/
- Rhymes: -??b?r
- Hyphenation: ab?er
Noun
aber n (definite singular aberet, indefinite plural aber or abere, definite plural abera or aberne)
- a problem, an obstacle, a difficulty
Synonyms
- hake (“catch”), ulempe (“disadvantage”), vanskelighet (“difficulty”), men (“damage, injury”)
References
- “aber” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “aber” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “aber” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
- bare
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???b?r/
- Rhymes: -??b?r
- Hyphenation: ab?er
Noun
aber n (definite singular aberet, indefinite plural aber or abere, definite plural abera or aberne)
- a problem, an obstacle, a difficulty
Synonyms
- hake (“catch”), ulempe (“disadvantage”), vanskelighet (“difficulty”), men (“damage, injury”)
References
- “aber” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “aber” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “aber” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
- bare
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a(?)b?r/
Adjective
aber (comparative mair aber, superlative maist aber)
- (Shetland) sharp, keen
- (Shetland) clear, distinct
- (Shetland) sharp-sighted, observant, watchful
- (Shetland) eager
- (Shetland) greedy
Verb
aber (third-person singular present abers, present participle aberin, past abert, past participle abert)
- (Shetland) to sharpen
- (Shetland, often with up) to poke a fire in order to brighten it
References
- “aber” in Eagle, Andy, editor, The Online Scots Dictionary[1], 2016.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- hàber
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (haber), from Arabic ?????? (?abar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ber/
- Hyphenation: a?ber
Noun
àber m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)
- (regional, Bosnia) news
- (regional, Bosnia) message, information
- (regional, Bosnia) sensation, feeling
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from German aber (“but”), turned into a noun (as in "no buts and no ifs").
Noun
aber n
- a problem, an obstacle, a difficulty
Declension
The plural is the same, but definite forms do not apply.
References
- aber in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- aber in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
- bare
Tarifit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
aber m (Tifinagh spelling ????, plural abriwen)
- (anatomy) eyelash
- Synonym: abriw
Declension
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *aber, from Proto-Celtic *adberos.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /?ab?r/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /?a?b?r/, /?ab?r/
Noun
aber m or f (plural aberoedd or ebyr)
- estuary, mouth of a river
- confluence, joining of two or more rivers
Mutation
Zipser German
Conjunction
aber
- Alternative form of åber
aber From the web:
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acer
English
Noun
acer (plural acers)
- Obsolete spelling of acre
Anagrams
- -care, Acre, CERA, Care, Cera, Crea, Race, acre, care, e-car, race, race-
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin aci?rium, from Latin aci?s, from Proto-Indo-European *h?e?- (“sharp, pointed”). Compare French acier, Galician aceiro, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /??se/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a?se?/
Noun
acer m (uncountable)
- steel
Derived terms
- acer inoxidable
Related terms
- acerar
Further reading
- “acer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h??rós (“sharp”). The change from o-stem to i-stem declension is irregular and not fully explained. Likewise, Latin has irregular lengthening of the vowel. Cognate with Ancient Greek ????? (ákros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a?.ker/, [?ä?k?r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.t??er/, [???t???r]
Adjective
?cer (feminine ?cris, neuter ?cre, comparative ?crior, superlative ?cerrimus, adverb ?criter); third-declension three-termination adjective
- sharp, sour, bitter, pungent
- keen, sharp, acute, sagacious
- energetic, active, vigorous
- eager, zealous, spirited
- subtle
- severe, violent, cruel, hot
- penetrating, piercing
Declension
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves.
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag "ak?er-"
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a.ker/, [?äk?r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.t??er/, [???t???r]
Noun
acer n (genitive aceris); third declension
- maple tree
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Derived terms
- acernus
Descendants
- Catalan: auró
- Esperanto: acero
- French: érable
- Italian: acero
- Portuguese: ácer
- Romanian: ar?ar
- Spanish: ácere, arce
- Translingual: Acer
References
- acer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- acer in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
Old French
Etymology
See acier.
Noun
acer m (nominative singular acers)
- Alternative form of acier
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle English aker.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /?ak?r/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /?akar/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /?ak?r/
Noun
acer f (plural aceri)
- acre
- Synonyms: cyfair, erw
Mutation
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “acer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
acer From the web:
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