different between abdicate vs wave
abdicate
English
Etymology
- First attested in 1541.
- From Latin abdic?tus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdic? (“renounce, reject, disclaim”), formed from ab (“away”) + dic? (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to d?c? (“say”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æb.d??ke?t/
Verb
abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)
- (transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the early 19th century.]
- (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of. [First attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To depose. [Attested from the early 17th century until the late 18th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
- Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender.
- (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th century.]
Synonyms
Antonyms
- claim
- grasp
- maintain
- occupy
- retain
- seize
- usurp
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
- abdicate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Italian
Verb
abdicate
- second-person plural present indicative of abdicare
- second-person plural imperative of abdicare
Latin
Verb
abdic?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of abdic?
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wave
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: w?v, IPA(key): /we?v/
- Homophone: waive
- Rhymes: -e?v
Etymology 1
From Middle English waven, from Old English wafian (“to wave, fluctuate, waver in mind, wonder”), from Proto-Germanic *wab?n?, *wabjan? (“to wander, sway”), from Proto-Indo-European *web?- (“to move to and from, wander”). Cognate with Middle High German waben (“to wave”), German wabern (“to waft”), Icelandic váfa (“to fluctuate, waver, doubt”). See also waver.
Verb
wave (third-person singular simple present waves, present participle waving, simple past and past participle waved)
- (intransitive) To move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely.
- (intransitive) To move one’s hand back and forth (generally above the shoulders) in greeting or departure.
- (transitive, metonymically) To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate.
- She spoke, and bowing waved / Dismissal.
- (intransitive) To have an undulating or wavy form.
- (transitive) To raise into inequalities of surface; to give an undulating form or surface to.
- (transitive) To produce waves to the hair.
- There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].
- (intransitive, baseball) To swing and miss at a pitch.
- (transitive) To cause to move back and forth repeatedly.
- (transitive, metonymically) To signal (someone or something) with a waving movement.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To fluctuate; to waver; to be in an unsettled state.
- (intransitive, ergative) To move like a wave, or by floating; to waft.
Hyponyms
- wave off
Derived terms
- waver
Related terms
- wave the white flag
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English *wave, partially from waven (“to fluctuate, wave”) (see above) and partially from Middle English wawe, waghe (“wave”), from Old English w?g (“a wave, billow, motion, water, flood, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *w?gaz (“motion, storm, wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *we??- (“to drag, carry”). Cognate with North Frisian weage (“wave, flood, sea”), German Woge (“wave”), French vague (“wave”) (from Germanic), Gothic ???????????????? (w?gs, “a wave”). See also waw.
Noun
wave (plural waves)
- A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.
- (poetic) The ocean.
- 1895, Fiona Macleod (William Sharp), The Sin-Eater and Other Tales
- […] your father Murtagh Ross, and his lawful childless wife, Dionaid, and his sister Anna—one and all, they lie beneath the green wave or in the brown mould.
- 1895, Fiona Macleod (William Sharp), The Sin-Eater and Other Tales
- (physics) A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.
- A shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions.
- Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.
- A loose back-and-forth movement, as of the hands.
- He dismissed her with a wave of the hand.
- (figuratively) A sudden, but temporary, uptick in something.
- Synonym: rush
- (video games, by extension) One of the successive swarms of enemies sent to attack the player in certain games.
- (usually "the wave") A group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water, where people in successive parts of the crowd stand and stretch upward, then sit.
Synonyms
- (an undulation): und (obsolete, rare)
- (group activity): Mexican wave (chiefly Commonwealth)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
- wave at OneLook Dictionary Search
- wave in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Etymology 3
See waive.
Verb
wave (third-person singular simple present waves, present participle waving, simple past and past participle waved)
- Obsolete spelling of waive
Middle English
Verb
wave
- Alternative form of waven
wave From the web:
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- what wave has the highest frequency
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- what wave has the shortest wavelength
- what waves are produced by stars and galaxies
- what wave of feminism are we in
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- what wavelengths can humans see
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