different between abbreviate vs lessen
abbreviate
English
Etymology 1
Either from Middle English abbreviaten, from Latin abbrevi?tus, perfect passive participle of abbrevi? (“to shorten”), formed from ad + brevi? (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”) or back-formation from abbreviation. Doublet of abridge.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?.?b?i?.vi.e?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??b?i.vi.e?t/
Verb
abbreviate (third-person singular simple present abbreviates, present participle abbreviating, simple past and past participle abbreviated)
- (obsolete, transitive) To shorten by omitting parts or details. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century.]
- (obsolete, intransitive) To speak or write in a brief manner. [Attested from the late 16th century until the early 17th century.]
- (transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
- (transitive) To reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable form. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
- (transitive, mathematics) To reduce to lower terms, as a fraction.
Synonyms
- abridge
- compress
- condense
- contract
- curtail
- epitomize
- reduce
- shorten
Antonyms
- amplify
- dilate
- elongate
- enlarge
- expand
- expatiate
- extend
- lengthen
- produce
- prolong
- stretch
Related terms
- abbreviation
- abbreviator
Translations
Etymology 2
- From Late Latin abbrevi?tus, perfect passive participle of abbrevi? (“abbreviate”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /??b?i.vi.?t/, /??b?i.vi.e?t/
Adjective
abbreviate (comparative more abbreviate, superlative most abbreviate)
- (obsolete) Abbreviated; abridged; shortened. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century]
- (biology) Having one part relatively shorter than another or than the ordinary type. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
Translations
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /??b?i.vi.e?t/
Noun
abbreviate (plural abbreviates)
- (obsolete) An abridgment. [Mid 16th century.]
Translations
References
Interlingua
Adjective
abbreviate (comparative plus abbreviate, superlative le plus abbreviate)
- Being abbreviated.
Italian
Verb
abbreviate
- second-person plural present of abbreviare
- second-person plural imperative of abbreviare
Anagrams
- abbeverati
Latin
Verb
abbrevi?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of abbrevi?
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??bri?v??t/
Noun
abbreviate (plural abbreviates)
- (law) an abstract, an abridgement
Usage notes
- Used in adjudication and sequestration.
abbreviate From the web:
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lessen
English
Etymology
From Middle English lessenen, lasnen, equivalent to less +? -en (verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
- enPR: l??s?n, IPA(key): /?l?s?n/
- Rhymes: -?s?n
- Homophone: lesson
Verb
lessen (third-person singular simple present lessens, present participle lessening, simple past and past participle lessened)
- (transitive) To make less; to diminish; to reduce.
- a. 1686, Benjamin Calamy, a sermon
- Charity […] shall lessen his punishment.
- December 6, 1709, Francis Atterbury, a sermon preach'd before the sons of the clergy at their anniversary-meeting in the Church of St. Paul
- St. Paul chose to magnify his office when ill men conspired to lessen it.
- a. 1686, Benjamin Calamy, a sermon
- (intransitive) To become less.
Translations
Conjunction
lessen
- (nonstandard, dialect) unless.
Anagrams
- Elsens, elsens, lenses, sensel
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?l?s?(n)/
- Rhymes: -?s?n
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lesschen, from a merger of two Old Dutch [Term?] verbs:
- *leskan, from Proto-Germanic *leskan?; class 5 strong, intransitive.
- lesken, from Proto-Germanic *laskijan?; class 1 weak, causative of the first verb.
Verb
lessen
- (transitive) to quench (thirst)
Inflection
Derived terms
- blussen
Etymology 2
From les +? -en.
Verb
lessen
- (intransitive) to take a lesson (usually a driving lesson)
Inflection
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
lessen
- Plural form of les
Hungarian
Etymology
les +? -jen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?l????n]
- Hyphenation: les?sen
Verb
lessen
- third-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of les
Swedish
Adjective
lessen
- Alternative spelling of ledsen
Anagrams
- selens
lessen From the web:
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- what lessen means
- what lessens the effects of covid
- what lessens the effects of xanax
- what lessens human dignity
- what lessens swelling
- what lessens milk supply
- what lessens hot flashes
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