different between abater vs acater
abater
English
Etymology
abate +? -er
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /??be?.t?/
Noun
abater (plural abaters)
- One who, or that which, abates. [From 16th century.]
- 1583, Robert Parry (translator), The Second Part of the Myrror of Knighthood by Pedro de la Sierra, London, Thomas Este, Book 1, Part 2, Chapter 21,[1]
- This is the great Prince of Grecia, called the Knight of the Sunne, restorer of the auncient kingdome of Tinacria, & the abater and breaker of the strength of the most strongest Giants in all the world.
- 1732, John Arbuthnot, Practical Rules of Diet in the Various Constitutions and Diseases of Human Bodies, London: J. Tonson, Chapter 1, section 26, p. 281,[2]
- Anodyne, or Abaters of Pain of the Alimentary Kind. Such things as relax the Tension of the affected nervous Fibres […]
- 1908, John H. Wallace, Preservation of the Game, Fish and Forests of Alabama, address given before the Alabama Press Association, 23 July, 1908, State Printers and Binders, p. 6,[3]
- As a fever germ abater in a malarial district, a flock of bull-bats is worth a grove of quinine trees.
- 1972, David I. Cook and David F. Van Haverbeke, “Trees and shrubs can curb noise, but with quite a few loud ‘ifs’,” in The Yearbook of Agriculture, 972, Washington, D.C.: US Department of Agriculture, p. 28,[4]
- […] research is proving the effectiveness of trees and shrubs as noise abaters—research prompted by the growing awareness that excessive noise is a form of environmental pollution.
- 1583, Robert Parry (translator), The Second Part of the Myrror of Knighthood by Pedro de la Sierra, London, Thomas Este, Book 1, Part 2, Chapter 21,[1]
Translations
Anagrams
- bat ear, rabate, trabea
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese abater (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *abbatuere, from Gaulish. Cognate with Portuguese abater, Spanish abatir, French abattre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?a?te?/
Verb
abater (first-person singular present abato, first-person singular preterite abatín, past participle abatido)
- (transitive) to bend, lower
- Synonyms: abaixar, amoucar
- to bring the grapevine and its tendrils to the beams and props prepared for growing it
- (transitive) to overthrow, to throw down
- (transitive) to defeat
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to bend, lean
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become dispirited
Conjugation
Derived terms
- abatíbel
Related terms
- bater
References
- “abater” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “abat” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “abater” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “abater” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “abater” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese abater, from Vulgar Latin *abbatere, present active infinitive of *abbat?, *abbatu?, from Latin battu?, from Gaulish.
Cognate with Galician abater, Spanish abatir, Catalan abatre, French abattre, Italian abbattere, and Romanian abate.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?.b?.?te?/, [?.??.?te?]
- Hyphenation: a?ba?ter
Verb
abater (first-person singular present indicative abato, past participle abatido)
- (intransitive) to collapse
- (intransitive) to topple
- (transitive) to slaughter
- (intransitive) to abate, weaken
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of abater
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of abater
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of abater
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of abater
Conjugation
Derived terms
- abatedouro
Related terms
- bater
Further reading
- “abater” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “abater” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “abater” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “abater” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2021.
- “abater” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “abater” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
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acater
English
Noun
acater (plural acaters)
- (obsolete) caterer
Anagrams
- caetra, carate, cerata, ectara
Norman
Alternative forms
- acataer (continental Normandy)
- acataïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old Northern French acater (compare Old French achater), from Vulgar Latin *accapt?re, from Latin ad + capt?re, present active infinitive of capt? (“I strive to seize, catch or grasp at”).
Pronunciation
Verb
acater
- (Jersey) to buy
- Antonym: vendre
Derived terms
- acateux (“buyer”)
Related terms
- acat (“purchase”)
Old French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aka?te?r]
Verb
acater
- (Old Northern French) Alternative form of acheter
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Descendants
- Norman: acataer, acataïr
- English: cater
Picard
Etymology
From Old French acater, northern variant of Old French achater, from Vulgar Latin *accapt?re, from Latin ad + capt?, capt?re.
Verb
acater
- to buy
- Ej vo-t in vile por acater queuques pétiotés coses à minger
- I'm going in town to buy a few things to eat
- Ej vo-t in vile por acater queuques pétiotés coses à minger
Conjugation
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