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libra

English

Etymology

From Latin l?bra. Doublet of lira and livre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?laibr?/

Noun

libra (plural librae or libras)

  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) A Roman unit of weight equal to about 327 grams.
  2. Any of various units of weight in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries approximately equal to 460 grams or a little more than a US or UK pound.
  3. Alternative spelling of libbra, an Italian unit of weight.

Further reading

  • Ancient Roman measures of weight § Weight on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Dictionary of Units of Measurement

Anagrams

  • Arbil, Baril, Blair, Bliar, Rabil, brail

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

libra f

  1. pound (unit of measure)
  2. pound (currency)

Further reading

  • libra in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
  • libra in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Italian

Noun

libra f (plural libre)

  1. pound

Latin

Etymology 1

A Mediterranean substrate word, original form something like Proto-Italic *l?thra, *leithra (pound), surviving also in Ancient Greek ????? (lítra), whenceEnglish litre.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?li?.bra/, [?li?b?ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?li.bra/, [?li?b??]

Noun

l?bra f (genitive l?brae); first declension

  1. a Roman unit of measure, equal to twelve ounces; a pound (abbreviated lb.)
  2. a pair of scales, balance
  3. a level (a device for making horizontal)
  4. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Any of various units of weight and of currency, particularly the pound, livre, and libra.
Declension

First-declension noun.

Related terms
  • l?br?
  • l?br?ti?
Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?li?.bra?/, [?li?b?ä?]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?li.bra/, [?li?b??]

Verb

l?br?

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of l?br?

References

  • libra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • libra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • libra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • libra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • libra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • libra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • libra in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /?li.???/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /?li.b??/

Noun

libra f (plural libras)

  1. pound (unit of mass)
  2. pound (unit of sterling or other currency)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?lib?a/, [?li.???a]

Etymology 1

From Latin libra. Doublet of lira.

Noun

libra f (plural libras)

  1. pound (unit of mass or force/weight)
  2. pound (unit of currency of the United Kingdom and its dependencies)
    Synonym: libra esterlina

Noun

libra m or f (plural libras)

  1. Libra (someone with the Libra star sign)
Related terms
  • Libra

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

libra

  1. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of librar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of librar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of librar.

Further reading

  • “libra” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Spanish libra, from Latin libra.

Noun

libra

  1. pound (unit of mass or force/weight)

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