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mitra

English

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit ????? (mitrá, friend).

Noun

mitra (plural mitras)

  1. A person who is interested in becoming a Buddhist and elects to join a Buddhist community to learn more.

Anagrams

  • amrit, matri-, timar, tirma

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?mitra/

Noun

mitra f

  1. mitre (church dignitory's headdress)
Declension

Further reading

  • mitra in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
  • mitra in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Balinese

Romanization

mitra

  1. Romanization of ?????.

Finnish

Noun

mitra

  1. mitre (head covering of a church dignitary)

Declension

Synonyms

  • hiippa

Anagrams

  • Marit, armit, marit, rimat

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?mitr?]
  • Hyphenation: mit?ra
  • Rhymes: -r?

Noun

mitra (plural mitrák)

  1. mitre

Declension

Synonyms

  • püspöksüveg

References

  • Bakos, Ferenc and Pál Fábián. Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára (’A Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1989. ?ISBN

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?m?t?.ra], [?mi.tra]
  • Hyphenation: mit?ra

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit ????? (mitra, friend, ally), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (friend), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally (that which) causes binding). Doublet of mahar and mohor.

Noun

mitra (plural mitra-mitra, first-person possessive mitraku, second-person possessive mitramu, third-person possessive mitranya)

  1. friend, colleague
    Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanca, kanti, karib, kawan, kenalan, kolega, kontak, perepat, rafik, rekan, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan
    1. friend.
      Synonyms: teman, sahabat
    2. colleague.
      Synonyms: kolega, rekan, sejawat

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ????? (mítra, headband, turban), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (to bind) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.

Noun

mitra (plural mitra-mitra, first-person possessive mitraku, second-person possessive mitramu, third-person possessive mitranya)

  1. mitre: a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.

Further reading

  • “mitra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin, from Ancient Greek ????? (mítra, headband, turban).

Pronunciation

Noun

mitra f (plural mitre)

  1. mitre (covering for the head worn by church dignitaries)
  2. cowl (chimney covering)
  3. (historical) band of cloth, leather, or metal girdled by ancient Greek warriors for protective purposes.
  4. hairband; hair tie
  5. ribbon used to keep a tiara in place

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of mitragliatore.

Noun

mitra m (invariable)

  1. submachine gun, Tommy gun
  2. (familiar, regional) parson's nose
    Synonym: boccone del prete
  3. type of head injury bandage protection
    Synonym: mitra d'Ippocrate

Verb

mitra

  1. third-person singular present indicative of mitrare
  2. second-person singular imperative of mitrare

Anagrams

  • matri
  • ritma
  • tarmi
  • trami

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????? (mítra, headband, turban).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?mi?.tra/, [?mi?t??ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?mi.tra/, [?mi?t???]

Noun

m?tra f (genitive m?trae); first declension

  1. turban
  2. mitre

Declension

First-declension noun.

References

  • mitra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mitra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mitra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • mitra in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?[1]
  • mitra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mitra in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

Adjective

mitra

  1. genitive singular masculine form of mitrs
  2. nominative singular feminine form of mitrs

Polish

Etymology

From Latin m?tra, from Ancient Greek ????? (mítra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?m?i.tra/

Noun

mitra f

  1. mitre (headwear of a church dignitary)
    Synonym: infu?a

Declension

Further reading

  • mitra in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
  • mitra in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /?mit??/

Etymology 1

From Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek ????? (mítra).

Noun

mitra f (plural mitras)

  1. mitre

Derived terms

  • mitral
  • mitrar

Further reading

  • mitra on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

mitra m (plural mitras)

  1. (informal) old rabbit
  2. (Portugal, slang) street thug
    Synonym: guna
  3. (Portugal, Porto, slang) someone who joins a social gathering without an invitation

Derived terms

  • mitrar

References


Slovak

Etymology

From Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek ????? (mítra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?mitra/

Noun

mitra f (genitive singular mitry, nominative plural mitry, genitive plural mitier, declension pattern of žena)

  1. mitre

Declension

Derived terms

  • mitrový

Further reading

  • mitra in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Noun

mitra f (plural mitras)

  1. mitre

Swedish

Noun

mitra c

  1. mitre

Inflection

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