different between zeal vs life
zeal
English
Etymology
From Middle English zele, from Old French zel, from Late Latin z?lus, from Ancient Greek ????? (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?- (“to search”). Related to jealous.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /zi?l/
- (US) IPA(key): /zil/
- Rhymes: -i?l
Noun
zeal (countable and uncountable, plural zeals)
- The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.
- Synonyms: ardour, eagerness, enthusiasm, intensity, passion
- Antonym: apathy
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Romans 10.2,[1]
- […] I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
- 1687, John Dryden, The Hind and the Panther, London: Jacob Tonson, Part 3, p. 96,[2]
- Zeal, the blind conductor of the will
- 1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, Part 12, pp. 143-144,[3]
- […] the highest zeal in religion and the deepest hypocrisy, so far from being inconsistent, are often or commonly united in the same individual character.
- 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, London: John Murray, Volume 1, Chapter 14, p. 250,[4]
- [He] would begin admiring her drawings with so much zeal and so little knowledge as seemed terribly like a would-be lover,
- 1962, Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Chapter 15, p. 248,[5]
- The stockman’s zeal for eliminating the coyote has resulted in plagues of field mice, which the coyote formerly controlled.
- (obsolete) A person who exhibits such fervour or tireless devotion.
- Synonym: zealot
- 1614, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair, London: Robert Allot, Act V, Scene 5, p. 85,[6]
- […] like a malicious purblinde zeale as thou art!
- 1642, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici, London: Andrew Crooke, p. 5,[7]
- […] there are questionlesse both in Greeke, Roman and Africa Churches, solemnities, and ceremonies, whereof the wiser zeales doe make a Christian use, and stand condemned by us;
- The collective noun for a group of zebras.
- Synonyms: dazzle, herd
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
- Elza, laze, zale
zeal From the web:
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life
English
Alternative forms
- lyfe (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English lif, lyf, from Old English l?f (“life, existence; life-time”), from Proto-West Germanic *l?b, from Proto-Germanic *l?b? (“life, body”), from *l?ban? (“to remain, stay, be left”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-, *lip- (“to stick, glue”). Cognate with Scots life, leif (“life”), North Frisian liff (“life, limb, person, livelihood”), West Frisian liif (“belly, abdomen”), Dutch lijf (“body”), Low German lif (“body; life, life-force; waist”), German Leib (“body; womb”) and Leben (“life”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish liv (“life; waist”), Icelandic líf (“life”). Related to belive.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la?f/, enPR: l?f
- Hyphenation: life
- Rhymes: -a?f
Noun
life (usually uncountable, plural lives)
- (uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
- (biology) The status possessed by any of a number of entities, including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and sometimes viruses, which have the properties of replication and metabolism.
- The animating principle or force that keeps an inorganic thing or concept metaphorically alive (dynamic, relevant, etc) and makes it a "living document", "living constitution", etc.
- 1881, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., The Common Law
- The life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience.
- 1881, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., The Common Law
- Lifeforms, generally or collectively.
- It's life, but not as we know it. She discovered plant life on the planet. The rover discovered signs of life on the alien world.
- (countable) A living individual; the fact of a particular individual being alive. (Chiefly when indicating individuals were lost (died) or saved.)
- Existence.
- Man's life on this planet has been marked by continual conflict. the eternal life of the soul
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter VI:
- " […] I realize as never before how cheap and valueless a thing is life. Life seems a joke, a cruel, grim joke. You are a laughable incident or a terrifying one as you happen to be less powerful or more powerful than some other form of life which crosses your path; but as a rule you are of no moment whatsoever to anything but yourself. You are a comic little figure, hopping from the cradle to the grave. Yes, that is our trouble—we take ourselves too seriously; but Caprona should be a sure cure for that." She paused and laughed.
- 1994, Violet Quill, Robert Ferro
- Most things in life, including life itself, seemed to have articulated sections, discrete and separate and straightforward.
- A worthwhile existence.
- A particular aspect of existence.
- He struggled to balance his family life, social life and work life. sex life, political life
- (informal) Social life.
- It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
- Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
- She's my love, my life. Running the bakery is her life.
- A period of time during which something has existence.
- The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
- “My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”
- 1916, Ezra Meeker, The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker
- The span of time during which an object operates.
- 2016, Christine Barbour, Gerald C. Wright, Keeping the Republic (?ISBN):
- Even if the bill's life is brief, the member who introduced it can still campaign as its champion.
- 2016, Christine Barbour, Gerald C. Wright, Keeping the Republic (?ISBN):
- The period of time during which an object is recognizable.
- A particular phase or period of existence.
- 2011, Ehud Lamm, Ron Unger, Biological Computation (?ISBN), page 90
- This would require that reproductive cells do not exist early on but rather are produced during the organism's adult life from the gemules sent from the various organs.
- 2011, Ehud Lamm, Ron Unger, Biological Computation (?ISBN), page 90
- A period extending from a when a (positive or negative) office, punishment, etc is conferred on someone until that person dies (or, sometimes, reaches retirement age).
- 2001, Cynthia L. Cates, Wayne V. McIntosh, Law and the Web of Society (?ISBN), page 73:
- Typically, an appointed judge is appointed for life.
- 2013, Mahendra P. Singh, German Administrative Law (?ISBN), page 108:
- As a general rule the judges of the administrative courts are appointed for life, i.e., they continue in their office till the completion of sixty-eight years in the Federal Administrative Court[.]
- (colloquial) A life sentence; a period of imprisonment that lasts until the convict's death (or, sometimes, parole).
- 2001, Cynthia L. Cates, Wayne V. McIntosh, Law and the Web of Society (?ISBN), page 73:
- The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
- Animation; spirit; vivacity.
- 1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics
- No notion of life and fire in fancy and in words.
- 1807, William Wordsworth, To A Highland Girl
- That gives thy gestures grace and life.
- The most lively component or participant.
- 1970, Mathuram Bhoothalingam, The finger on the lute: the story of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati, National Council of Educational Research and Training, p.87:
- "Don't I know that it is you who is the life of this house. Two delightful children!"
- 1998, Monica F. Cohen, Professional domesticity in the Victorian novel: Women, work and home, Cambridge University Press, page 32:
- And he is the life of the party at the Musgroves for precisely this reason: the navy has made him into a great storyteller.
- 1970, Mathuram Bhoothalingam, The finger on the lute: the story of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati, National Council of Educational Research and Training, p.87:
- 1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics
- A biography.
- 1741, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero
- Writers of particular lives […] are apt to be prejudiced in favour of their subject.
- 1741, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero
- Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
- 2010, Brad Steiger, Real Monsters, Gruesome Critters, and Beasts from the Darkside (?ISBN):
- The experts also agree that the bushmen only painted from life. This belief is borne out by the other Gorozamzi Hills cave paintings, which represent elephants, hippos, deer, and giraffe.
- 2010, Brad Steiger, Real Monsters, Gruesome Critters, and Beasts from the Darkside (?ISBN):
- An opportunity for existence.
- 2012, Cindy Champnella, The 12 Gifts of Life (?ISBN):
- The photo book represented my promise to her—a new life—and she desperately clung to that promise.
- (video games) One of the player's chances to play, lost when the player's character dies or when certain mistakes are made.
- 1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25
- Spend the time killing things and there's a bonus for each hit - but only for fatalities notched up since the start of your current life.
- 1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25
- (baseball, softball, cricket) A chance for the batter (or batting team) to bat again, given as a result of an misplay by a member of the fielding team. [from the 1860s through at least the 1930s]
- 1915 June 24, Philadelphians on the Diamond, in The New York Lumber Trade Journal, volume 59, oage 42:
- Borda sent a hot liner to G. Kugler, who made a nifty pick-up, but threw wild at first, giving the batter a life.
- 1930 May, Boys' Life, page 49:
- But shortstop Tenney, on what should have been the game's last out, gave a First Team batter a life on first, when he let a ground ball slip between his legs.
- 1915 June 24, Philadelphians on the Diamond, in The New York Lumber Trade Journal, volume 59, oage 42:
- One of a player's chances to play in various children's playground games, lost when a mistake is made, for example being struck by the ball in dodgeball.
- 2012, Cindy Champnella, The 12 Gifts of Life (?ISBN):
- (uncountable, insurance) The life insurance industry.
- (countable) A life assured under a life assurance policy (equivalent to the policy itself for a single life contract).
Synonyms
- (philosophy, essence of manifestation and foundation of being): existence, experience
- (the world in general): time
Antonyms
- (the state that precedes death): death
- (biology): coma
- (philosophy): void
Coordinate terms
- (insurance industry): general, health, pensions
Derived terms
Related terms
- alive
- live
- lively
Translations
See life/translations § Noun.
Interjection
life
- (obsolete) Synonym of God's life (“an oath”)
Further reading
- life on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Biological life on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Phenomenological life on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- life at OneLook Dictionary Search
- life in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- life in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- life in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- File, file, filé, flie, lief
life From the web:
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- what life insurance is best
- what life am i on
- what life insurance should i get
- what life cycle am i in
- what life was like in jamestown
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