different between zar vs mar
zar
English
Alternative forms
- zaar
Etymology
From Arabic ????? (z?r).
Noun
zar (uncountable)
- A religious set of beliefs and practices in parts of northern Africa and the Middle East, involving the possession of an individual (usually female) by a type of spirit.
Anagrams
- Raz
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (zar, “die”), from Arabic ?????? (zahr, “cube, die”).
Noun
zar ?
- die
Crimean Tatar
Noun
zar
- membrane
Declension
References
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajins?ko-kryms?kotatars?kyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]?[1], Simferopol: Dolya, ?ISBN
Danish
Alternative forms
- tsar
- czar (common, but not official)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa?r/, [s???]
- Rhymes: -a??r
Noun
zar c (singular definite zaren, plural indefinite zarer)
- tsar, czar
Inflection
Related terms
- zarina c
Further reading
- zar on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
French
Noun
zar m (plural zars)
- A form of exorcism practised in Egypt
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Russian ???? (car?), via Old Church Slavonic ?????? (c?sar?), from Proto-Slavic *c?sa??, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cesare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?sar/
Noun
zar m (invariable)
- tsar, czar
Derived terms
- zarina
- zarismo
- zarista
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic ????? (z?r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?zar/
Noun
zar m (invariable)
- zar
Northern Kurdish
Noun
zar ?
- word
- language
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (zar, “die”), from Arabic ?????? (zahr, “cube, die”).
Noun
zar n (plural zaruri)
- die
Declension
Further reading
- zar in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *zaže, from *za + *že.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zâr/
Particle
z?r (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- (auxiliary interrogative particle) used in tag questions, to ask for an affirmation to a polar question; don't, doesn't, isn't, aren’t, right
See also
- li (interrogative particle)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (zar, “wrap, membrane”), from Arabic ??????? (?iz?r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zâ?r/
Noun
z?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- curtain
- yashmak
- veil
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (zar, “die”), from Arabic ?????? (zahr, “cube, die”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zâr/
Noun
z?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- die
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ???? (car?); see it for more. Doublet of César (“Caesar”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /??a?/, [??a?]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /?sa?/, [?sa?]
Noun
zar m (plural zares)
- tsar, czar
Related terms
- zarina f
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish ???? (zar, “die”), from Arabic ?????? (zahr, “, cube, die”) from Ancient Greek ??????? (téssera, “four”) from Ancient Greek ??????? (téssara, “four”)
Noun
zar (definite accusative zar?, plural zarlar)
- die
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish ???? (zar, “wrap, membrane”), from Arabic ??????? (?iz?r).
Noun
zar (definite accusative zar?, plural zarlar)
- membrane
- diaphragm
- film
- skin
Turkmen
Noun
zar (definite accusative ?, plural ?)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Volapük
Noun
zar (nominative plural zars)
- tsar
Declension
zar From the web:
- what zara means
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- what zara jean size am i
- what zar currency
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mar
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /m??(?)/
- (US) IPA(key): /m??/, [m??], [m??]
- Rhymes: -??(?)
- Hyphenation: mar
Etymology 1
From Middle English merren, from Old English mierran (“to mar, disturb, confuse; scatter, squander, waste; upset, hinder, obstruct; err”), from Proto-Germanic *marzijan? (“to disturb, hinder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to annoy, disturb, neglect, forget, ignore”). Cognate with Scots mer, mar (“to obstruct, impede, spoil, ruin”), Dutch marren (“to push along, delay, hinder”), dialectal German merren (“to entangle”), Icelandic merja (“to bruise, crush”), Gothic ???????????????????????????? (marzjan, “to annoy, bother, disturb, offend”), Lithuanian miršti (“to forget, lose, become oblivious, die”), Armenian ??????? (mo?anal, “to forget, fail”).
Alternative forms
- marre (obsolete)
Verb
mar (third-person singular simple present mars, present participle marring, simple past and past participle marred)
- (transitive) To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.
Derived terms
- marring
Translations
Noun
mar (plural mars)
- A blemish.
Derived terms
- marless
Etymology 2
See mere. Doublet of mare and mere.
Noun
mar (plural mars)
- A small lake.
Anagrams
- AMR, ARM, Arm, Arm., MRA, RAM, RMA, Ram, arm, ram
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mar/
Adverb
mar
- (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of maar
Conjunction
mar
- (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of maar
Ambonese Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch maar.
Conjunction
mar
- but
Aragonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
mar m (plural mars)
- sea
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) , “mar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, ?ISBN
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin mare.
Noun
mar m or f (plural mares)
- sea (body of water)
Bourguignon
Etymology
From Latin mare.
Noun
mar f (plural mars)
- sea
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mar, from Latin mare (“sea”), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?mar/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?ma?/
- Homophones: ma, mà
- Rhymes: -a(?)
- Hyphenation: mar
Noun
mar m or f (plural mars)
- sea
Derived terms
Chavacano
Etymology
From Spanish mar (“sea”).
Noun
mar
- sea
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese mar, from Latin mare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ma?/
Noun
mar m (plural mares)
- sea
- swell
- (figuratively) sea; vast number or quantity
- Synonyms: monte, mundo
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “mar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “mar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “mar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese mar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu már.
Noun
mar
- sea
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?m?r]
- Rhymes: -?r
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *mura-, (*mur?) (“bit, crumb; crumble, crack”).
Verb
mar
- (transitive) to bite (of animals)
- Synonyms: harap, tép
- (transitive) to bite, to burn (of acid)
- Synonym: roncsol
Conjugation
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
Noun
mar (uncountable)
- withers (the protruding part of a four-legged animal between the neck and the backbone)
Declension
Derived terms
- marmagasság
References
Further reading
- (to bite): mar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
- (withers): mar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ma?r/
- Rhymes: -a?r
Etymology 1
From Old Norse marr, from Proto-Germanic *marhaz.
Noun
mar m (genitive singular mars, nominative plural marar or marir)
- (poetic) horse
Declension
or
Etymology 2
From Old Norse marr, from Proto-Germanic *mari.
Noun
mar m (genitive singular marar)
- (poetic) the sea
Declension
Etymology 3
First attested at the end of the 18th century. Related to merja (“to crush, bruise”).
Noun
mar n (genitive singular mars, no plural)
- bruise, contusion
Declension
References
- “mar” in: Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans.
Interlingua
Noun
mar (plural mares)
- sea
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish immar.
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /?m????/
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /?m?a??/
Conjunction
mar
- because
- Synonyms: óir, toisc go, arae, de bhrí go
- as
Derived terms
Preposition
mar (plus dative, triggers lenition)
- like
- as
Synonyms
- amhail
- ar chuma
- ar nós
- cosúil le
- dála
- fearacht
References
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “immar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- "mar" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Italian
Noun
mar m
- (form of mare used in poetry and in names of some seas) sea
Derived terms
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese mar.
Noun
mar
- sea
- ocean
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, ?ISBN
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic ?????? (marra, “to pass”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma?r/
- Rhymes: -a?r
Verb
mar (imperfect jmur, verbal noun mawrien)
- to go
Conjugation
- Note: Predominantly conjugated like a hollow root, but the original gemination surfaces prevocalically, i.e. in the plural imperfect as well as the third-person feminine and plural of the perfect.
Marshallese
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [m??r?]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /m?ær?/
- Bender phonemes: {mar}
Noun
mar
- a bush
- a shrub
- a boondock
- a thicket
References
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Norman
Alternative forms
- mare (continental Normandy, Guernsey)
- mathe (Jersey)
Etymology
From Old French mare.
Noun
mar f (plural mars)
- (Sark) pool
Northern Kurdish
Noun
mar m
- snake
- marriage
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mar, from Latin mare.
Noun
mar f (plural mars)
- sea (large body of water)
Derived terms
- liri de mar
Old French
Adjective
mar m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mare)
- Alternative form of mare
Adverb
mar
- Alternative form of mare
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ma?/
Noun
mar m
- sea
- 13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Mia irmana fremosa, treides comigo (facsimile)
- Mia irmana fremo?a treides de grado / ala ygreia de uigo u e o mar leuado / E miraremos las ondas.
- Lovely sister, come willingly / To the church in Vigo, where the sea is up, / And we will gaze at the waves.
- Mia irmana fremo?a treides de grado / ala ygreia de uigo u e o mar leuado / E miraremos las ondas.
- 13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Mia irmana fremosa, treides comigo (facsimile)
Descendants
- Galician: mar
- Portuguese: mar
- Kabuverdianu: mar
- Kabuverdianu: már
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mar/
Noun
mar f
- genitive plural of mara
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese mar (“sea”), from Latin mare (“sea”), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?ma?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?ma?/, [?mä?]
- (Paulistano) IPA(key): /?ma?/, /?ma?/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /?ma?/, /?ma?/
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /?ma?/
- Homophone: mal
- (Carioca) IPA(key): /?ma?/
- (Nordestino) IPA(key): /?mah/
- Hyphenation: mar
Noun
mar m (plural mares)
- sea
- (figuratively) a multitude; a great amount or number of things
Derived terms
- gaivotas em terra, tempestade no mar - Seagulls inland, storm at sea.
- mar de rosas
Related terms
- maré
- mareiro
- marina
- marinha
- marinho
- marítimo
Descendants
- Kabuverdianu: mar
- Kabuverdianu: már
Etymology 2
Adverb
mar (comparative mais mar superlative o mais mar)
- Eye dialect spelling of mal, representing Caipira Portuguese.
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Puter) mer
Etymology
From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
Noun
mar f (plural mars)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sea
Noun
mar m (plural mars)
- (Vallader) sea
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
- man
Etymology
From Old Irish immar
Preposition
mar
- as
- like
Usage notes
- Lenites the following word.
Derived terms
- ciamar
- mar eisimpleir
- mar seo
- mar sin
- mar eadh
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mar?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mâ?r/
Noun
m?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- (rare) diligence
- (rare) eagerness, zeal
Declension
See also
- marljivost
- marljiv
Somali
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic *mar-/*mir-/*mur-
Verb
mar
- to pass, to proceed
References
- “mar” In: Abdullah Umar Mansur (1985) Qaamuska Afsoomaliga.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin mare (“sea”), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ma?/, [?ma?]
- Hyphenation: mar
Noun
mar m or f (plural mares)
- sea
- seaside
- (selenology) lunar mare
- (la mar) loads
- (la mar de) really; hella
Usage notes
Mar is usually treated as a masculine noun in formal prose and as a feminine noun by sailors or in poetry.
Derived terms
Related terms
Hyponyms
- See also Category:es:Seas.
Descendants
- Aymara: lamara
- Classical Nahuatl: láma?r
- Papiamentu: lama, laman
Further reading
- “mar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Noun
mar
- March; Abbreviation of mars.
See also
- jan - feb - mar - apr - maj - jun - jul - aug - sep - okt - nov - dec
Anagrams
- arm, ram
Torres Strait Creole
Noun
mar
- (western dialect) a person's shadow
Synonyms
- mari (eastern dialect)
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare Italian mare.
Noun
mar m (plural mari)
- sea
West Frisian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
mar
- only, solely
Further reading
- “mar (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Conjunction
mar
- but
Further reading
- “mar (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Noun
mar c (plural marren)
- but
Further reading
- “mar (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian mere, from Proto-West Germanic *mari,
Noun
mar c (plural marren, diminutive marke)
- lake
Further reading
- “mar (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Wolof
Noun
mar
- thirst
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?m??]
- Hyphenation: mar
Etymology
Related to Persian ???? (m?r)
Noun
mar m
- (zoology) snake
mar f
- (family) mother (specification)
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