different between xerogel vs gel
xerogel
English
Etymology
xero- +? gel
Noun
xerogel (plural xerogels)
- a solid formed by the dehydration of a gel
xerogel From the web:
gel
English
Etymology 1
Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)
Pronunciation
- enPR: j?l, IPA(key): /d??l/
- Rhymes: -?l
- Homophones: jel, jell
Noun
gel (countable and uncountable, plural gels)
- A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
- Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
For more information on classification of colloids, see Wikipedia article on colloids
Verb
gel (third-person singular simple present gels, present participle gelling, simple past and past participle gelled)
- (transitive) To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc).
- (intransitive) To become a gel.
- (intransitive) To develop a rapport.
- He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To come together to form something; to cohere.
- We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.
Translations
See also
- aerosol
- colloid
- emulsion
- foam
- sol
Etymology 2
Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.
Pronunciation
- enPR: g?l, IPA(key): /??l/
Noun
gel (plural gels)
- (Britain) A girl.
Anagrams
- ELG, ElG, leg, leg.
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin gel?, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /???l/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?d???l/
Noun
gel m (plural gels)
- ice
- Synonym: glaç
- gel
Related terms
- gelar
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
- ghéel (Sette Comuni)
Etymology
From Middle High German gël, from Old High German gelo, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz (“yellow”). Cognate with German gelb, English yellow.
Adjective
gel
- (Luserna) yellow
References
- “gel” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l/, /d??l/
Noun
gel m or n (plural gels)
- gel (suspension of solid in liquid)
- gel (cosmetic preparation)
Anagrams
- leg
Dutch Low Saxon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e?l/
Adjective
gel
- yellow
French
Etymology
From Latin gel?, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", cf. English gel; compare gélatine.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l/
Noun
gel m (plural gels)
- frost
- Synonym: givre
- gel (suspension of solid in liquid)
- gel (cosmetic preparation)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
- glace
Further reading
- “gel” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
gel (comparative geler, superlative am gelsten)
- (obsolete) Alternative spelling of gehl, alternative form of gelb (“yellow”)
Declension
German Low German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e?l/
Adjective
gel
- Alternative spelling of geel
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /c??l/
- Rhymes: -??l
Noun
gel n (genitive singular gels, no plural)
- gel
Declension
Nalca
Noun
gel
- woman
- wife
Old French
Alternative forms
- jel
Contraction
gel
- Contraction of ge + le (I […] it)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gelos, from Proto-Indo-European *??elh?- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??el/
Adjective
gel
- bright
- clear
- white
Declension
Derived terms
- aingel
Descendants
- Irish: geal
- Manx: gial
- Scottish Gaelic: geal
Mutation
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 gel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?oylos (“frothing, tempestuous, wanton”). Cognate with Old English g?l, Dutch geil (“salacious, lustful”), Old High German geil (German geil (“lustful”)), Old Norse geiligr (“beautiful”).
Adjective
g?l (comparative g?loro, superlative g?lost)
- wanton, lustful; wicked
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French gel, cf. English gel, gelatine.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?w
Noun
gel m (plural géis or geles (rare))
- gel (suspension of solid in liquid)
Romanian
Etymology
From French gel.
Noun
gel n (plural geluri)
- gel
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From gelatina or borrowed from French gel, cf. English gel, gelatine.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?xel/, [?xel]
Noun
gel m (plural geles)
- gel (semi-solid colloid of a solid and a liquid)
- gel (cosmetic gel, especially body wash)
Derived terms
- aerogel
Further reading
- “gel” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English girl.
Noun
gel
- girl
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l/, [?æl]
Verb
gel
- second-person singular imperative of gelmek
gel From the web:
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- what gelato
- what gel is best for braids
- what gelatin does haribo use
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- what gel to use with cavitation machine
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