different between wolven vs wolf
wolven
English
Etymology
From Middle English wolven, *wilven, *wulven, perhaps continuing Old English wylfen (“wolfish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wulf?n (“wolfish”), equivalent to wolf +? -en. Piecewise doublet of lupine, wolf being a cognate of Latin lupus and -en being a doublet of -ine.
Adjective
wolven (comparative more wolven, superlative most wolven)
- Of or pertaining to wolves; wolflike; wolfish.
- 2004, Marilyn Mattie Brahen, Claiming Her:
- But the shepherd does protect the sheep from the wolf: therefore, few fall to feed the wolven cubs, the remaining sheep living long to rear more lambs and provide us with wool.
- 2009, Kate Douglas, Wolf Tales VIII:
- Not a very wolven gesture, but somehow apropos.
- 2011, Gill McKnight, Indigo Moon:
- “What I mean is, this marking you and hiding you away, it's very wolven. [...]"
- 2004, Marilyn Mattie Brahen, Claiming Her:
Noun
wolven (plural wolven)
- One who is wolflike in appearance or character.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???lv?(n)/
- Rhymes: -?lv?n
Noun
wolven
- Plural form of wolf
West Frisian
Noun
wolven
- plural of wolf
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wolf
English
Etymology
From Middle English wolf, from Old English wulf, ?ulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz (compare Saterland Frisian Wulf, West Frisian and Dutch wolf, German Wolf, Norwegian and Danish ulv), from Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os (compare Sanskrit ??? (v??ka), Persian ???? (gorg), Lithuanian vilkas, Russian ???? (volk), Albanian ujk, Latin lupus, Greek ????? (lýkos), Tocharian B walkwe). Doublet of lobo and lupus.
Pronunciation
- enPR: wo?olf
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /w?lf/
- (General American) IPA(key): /w?lf/, [w???f], [w??f]
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /w?lf/, [w?wf]
- enPR: wo?of, IPA(key): /w?f/ (now nonstandard)
- enPR: w?lf, IPA(key): /w?lf/ (obsolete)
- Rhymes: -?lf
Noun
wolf (plural wolves)
- The gray wolf, specifically all subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) that are not dingoes or dogs.
- A man who makes amorous advances to many women.
- (music) A wolf tone or wolf note.
- (figuratively) Any very ravenous, rapacious, or destructive person or thing; especially, want; starvation.
- One of the destructive, and usually hairy, larvae of several species of beetles and grain moths.
- A white worm, or maggot, which infests granaries.
- (obsolete) An eating ulcer or sore. See lupus.
- 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living
- If God should send a cancer upon thy face, or a wolf into thy side
- 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living
- A willying machine.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
Synonyms
- loafer, lobo, lofer, loper, lover (Southwestern US dialects)
Hypernyms
- (large wild canid): Canis lupus, canid
Hyponyms
- (large wild canid): she-wolf, wolfess
Coordinate terms
- (large wild canid): dingo, dog (members of Canis lupus not called wolf); coyote, jackal, fox (other canids)
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Ido: volfo (also from German)
Translations
Verb
wolf (third-person singular simple present wolfs, present participle wolfing, simple past and past participle wolfed)
- (transitive) To devour; to gobble; to eat (something) voraciously.
- (intransitive, slang) To make amorous advances to many women; to hit on women; to cruise for sex.
- (intransitive) To hunt for wolves.
Synonyms
- (devour, gobble): gulp down, wolf down
Translations
Further reading
- wolf on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
Anagrams
- flow, fowl
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch wolf, from Middle Dutch wolf, from Old Dutch *wulf, *wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os.
Noun
wolf (plural wolwe)
- wolf
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz. Cognate with German Wolf, Dutch wolf, English wolf, Icelandic úlfur.
Noun
wolf m
- (Carcoforo, Formazza, Gressoney, Issime, Rimella and Campello Monti) wolf
References
- “wolf” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch wolf, from Old Dutch *wulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??lf/
- Hyphenation: wolf
- Rhymes: -?lf
Noun
wolf m (plural wolven, diminutive wolfje n, feminine wolvin)
- wolf, undomesticated Canis lupus
- one of many other canids of the family Canidae, especially of the genus Canis
Hypernyms
- hondachtige
Hypernyms
- hond
Holonyms
- roedel
Derived terms
Related terms
- welp
Descendants
- Afrikaans: wolf
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *wulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os.
Noun
wolf m
- wolf, grey wolf
Inflection
Derived terms
- w?erwolf
Descendants
- Dutch: wolf
- Afrikaans: wolf
- Limburgish: wólf
Further reading
- “wolf (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “wolf (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I
Middle English
Alternative forms
- wulf, woulf, wolfe
Etymology
From Old English wulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wulf/
Noun
wolf (plural wolves, diminutive wolfy, wolfie)
- wolf, lupine
- terrifying person
Descendants
- English: wolf
- Scots: wolf, woulf, wouff
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os.
Noun
wolf m
- wolf
Descendants
- Alemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: bolf
- Mòcheno: bolf
- Udinese: bolf, bölf
- German: Wolf
- Hunsrik: Wollef
- Luxembourgish: Wollef
- Pennsylvania German: Wolf
- Vilamovian: w?f
- Yiddish: ??????? (volf)
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wolf/
Noun
wolf m (plural wolfa)
- wolf
Declension
Derived terms
- Wolfgang
Descendants
- Middle High German: wolf
- Alemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: bolf
- Mòcheno: bolf
- Udinese: bolf, bölf
- German: Wolf
- Hunsrik: Wollef
- Luxembourgish: Wollef
- Pennsylvania German: Wolf
- Vilamovian: w?f
- Yiddish: ??????? (volf)
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os.
Noun
wolf c (plural wolven, diminutive wolfke)
- wolf
Further reading
- “wolf”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
wolf From the web:
- what wolf
- what wolf are you
- what wolf eat
- what wolf is the biggest
- what wolf rank are you
- what wolf is extinct
- what wolf is the most dangerous
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