different between wissen vs wisdom

Dutch

Alternative forms

• wisschen (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???.s?(n)/
• Hyphenation: wis?sen
• Rhymes: -?s?n

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wisschen, from Old Dutch *wisken, from Proto-Germanic *wiskijan?.

Verb

wissen

1. (transitive) to erase

Inflection

Derived terms

• uitwissen
• wisser

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

wissen

1. Plural form of wis

German

Etymology

From Old High German wizzan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witan?, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”).

Compare Dutch weten, Danish vide, Swedish veta, archaic Modern English wit and Latin vide? (“to see”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?v?sn?/, /?v?s?n/
• Hyphenation: wis?sen

Verb

wissen (preterite-present, third-person singular present weiß, past tense wusste, past participle gewusst, past subjunctive wüsste, auxiliary haben)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to know; to be aware of (a fact)

2. to remember (with noch)
   • 1960, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, ‘Schneeschmelze’:

Usage notes

• See kennen for the distinction between this verb and wissen.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

• “wissen” in Duden online
• “wissen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

English

Alternative forms

• wisedome (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English wisdom, from Old English w?sd?m (“wisdom”), from Proto-Germanic *w?sad?maz (“wisdom”), corresponding to wise +? -dom or wise +? doom (“judgement”). Cognate with Scots wisdom, wysdom (“wisdom”), West Frisian wiisdom (“wisdom”), Dutch wijsdom (“wisdom”), German Weistum (“legal sentence”), Danish/Norwegian/Swedish visdom (“wisdom”), Icelandic vísdómur (“wisdom”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: w?z?d?m, IPA^(key): /?w?zd?m/
• Hyphenation: wis?dom

Noun

wisdom (countable and uncountable, plural wisdoms)

1. (uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
2. (countable) A piece of wise advice.
3. The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.
4. The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
5. The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.
6. (theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
   • 1652, Eugenius Philalethes, The Fame and Confe??ion of the Fraternity of…the Ro?ie Cro?s, pages 1–2 of the preface

     Wi?dom…is to a man an infinite Trea?ure, for ?he is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ?he is the Brightne?s of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Maje?ty of God, and an Image of his Goodne?s; ?he teacheth us Soberne?s and Prudence, Righteou?ne?s and Strength; ?he under?tands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ?entences; ?he foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ?hall happen in time to come.

Synonyms

• (ability to make a decision): See Thesaurus:wisdom

Antonyms

• foolishness
• folly

Derived terms

• conventional wisdom
• pearl of wisdom
• wisdomless
• wisdom tooth

Related terms

• wise
• wisehead
• wiseness

Translations

See also

• morality

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English w?sdom. Equivalent to wys +? -dom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?wizdo?m/

Noun

wisdom (plural wisdomes)

1. wisdom

Related terms

• unwisdom

Descendants

• English: wisdom
• Scots: wisdom, wysdom

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *w?sad?maz. Cognate with Old Frisian w?sdom, Old Saxon w?sdom, Old High German w?stuom, Old Norse vísdómr. Equivalent to w?s +? d?m.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?wi?s?do?m/, [?wi?z?do?m]

Noun

w?sd?m m

1. wisdom

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: wisdom
  • English: wisdom