different between win vs cultivate
win
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w?n/
- Rhymes: -?n
- Homophones: wynn, Nguyen, winne
Etymology 1
From Middle English winnen, from Old English winnan (“to labour, swink, toil, trouble oneself; resist, oppose, contradict; fight, strive, struggle, rage; endure”) (compare Old English ?ewinnan (“conquer, obtain, gain; endure, bear, suffer; be ill”)), from Proto-Germanic *winnan? (“to swink, labour, win, gain, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh?- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Cognate with Low German winnen, Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, Norwegian Bokmål vinne, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish vinna.
Verb
win (third-person singular simple present wins, present participle winning, simple past and past participle won or (obsolete) wan)
- (obsolete, transitive) To conquer, defeat.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book IV:
- For and we doo bataille we two wyl fyghte with one kny?t at ones / and therfore yf ye wille fyghte soo we wille be redy at what houre ye wille assigne / And yf ye wynne vs in bataille the lady shal haue her landes ageyne / ye say wel sayd sir Vwayne / therfor make yow redy so that ye be here to morne in the defence of the ladyes ryght
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book IV:
- (transitive, intransitive) To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
- c. 17th century, unknown author, The Baron of Brackley (traditional folk song)
- I well may gang out, love, but I'll never win home.
- c. 17th century, unknown author, The Baron of Brackley (traditional folk song)
- (transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).
- (transitive) To gain (a prize) by succeeding in competition or contest.
- (transitive) To obtain (someone) by wooing; to make an ally or friend of (frequently with over).
- 1589, Sir Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
- Thy virtue won me; with virtue preserve me.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, Act V, Scene 3
- She is a woman; therefore to be won.
- 1589, Sir Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
- (intransitive) To achieve victory.
- (intransitive) To have power, coercion or control.
- (transitive) To obtain (something desired).
- (transitive) To cause a victory for someone.
- (transitive, mining) To extract (ore, coal, etc.).
Conjugation
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English winn, winne, from Old English winn (“toil, labor, trouble, hardship; profit, gain; conflict, strife, war”), from Proto-Germanic *winn? (“labour, struggle, fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh?- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Cognate with German Gewinn (“profit, gain”), Dutch gewin (“profit, gain”).
Noun
win (plural wins)
- An individual victory.
- Antonym: loss
- Our first win of the season put us in high spirits.
- (slang) A feat carried out successfully; a victorious achievement.
- Antonym: fail
- (obsolete) Gain; profit; income.
- (obsolete) Wealth; goods owned.
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle English wynne, winne, wunne, from Old English wynn (“joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunnju, from Proto-Germanic *wunj? (“joy, delight, pleasure, lust”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh?- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”).
Cognate with German Wonne (“bliss, joy, delight”), archaic Dutch wonne (“joy”), Danish ynde (“grace”), Icelandic yndi (“delight”).
Noun
win (plural wins)
- (Scotland) Pleasure; joy; delight.
Derived terms
- worldly win
Etymology 4
From wind.
Verb
win
- (transitive, Scotland) To dry by exposure to the wind.
References
Chuukese
Etymology
Borrowed from English win.
Noun
win
- win
- victory
- prize
Verb
win
- to win
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?n
- IPA(key): /??n/
Verb
win
- first-person singular present indicative of winnen
- imperative of winnen
Kis
Noun
win
- woman
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
win (uncountable)
- Alternative form of wynne (“happiness”)
Etymology 2
From Old English winn, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winn?, *winnan?; akin to winnen. Reinforced by earlier iwin, from Old English ?ewinn.
Alternative forms
- winn, winne, wynne, wunne
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /win/
Noun
win (uncountable)
- benefit, gain, profit
- (Late Middle English) wealth, riches
- (Early Middle English) discord, conflict, turmoil
- (Early Middle English, rare) exertion, work
Descendants
- English: win
References
- “win, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2020.
Etymology 3
Verb
win
- Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)
Etymology 4
Noun
win
- Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)
North Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v?n/
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz.
Noun
win m
- (Mooring) wind
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian w?n, from Proto-West Germanic *w?n, from Latin v?num.
Noun
win m
- (Mooring) wine
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *w?n, from Latin v?num.
Noun
w?n m
- wine
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: wijn
- Dutch: wijn
- Afrikaans: wyn
- Limburgish: wien
- Dutch: wijn
Further reading
- “w?n”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *w?n from Latin v?num.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wi?n/
- Homophone: wynn
Noun
w?n n
- wine
Declension
Derived terms
- æppelw?n
- w?ntr?ow
Descendants
- Middle English: wyn, win, wine, wyne, wijn, vine, vyn, vyne, wyen, weyn, wynne
- English: wine (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: wyne
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v?in/
Noun
win f
- genitive plural of wina
Noun
win n
- genitive plural of wino
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English wind.
Noun
win
- wind
Related terms
- winim
Torres Strait Creole
Etymology
From English wind.
Noun
win
- wind
Derived terms
- big win
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wi?n/
Noun
win
- Soft mutation of gwin.
Mutation
win From the web:
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- what windshield wipers do i need
- what wine goes with salmon
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cultivate
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin cultiv?tus, perfect passive participle of cultiv? (“till, cultivate”), from cult?vus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of col? (“till, cultivate”), which comes from earlier *quel?, from Proto-Indo-European *k?el- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ???? (pél?) and Sanskrit ???? (cárati). The same Proto-Indo-European root also gave Latin in-quil-?nus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?lt?ve?t/
- Hyphenation: cul?ti?vate
Verb
cultivate (third-person singular simple present cultivates, present participle cultivating, simple past and past participle cultivated)
- To grow plants, notably crops.
- (figuratively) To nurture; to foster; to tend.
- To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting.
Derived terms
Translations
Interlingua
Participle
cultivate
- past participle of cultivar
cultivate From the web:
- what cultivated means
- what cultivates a positive outlook
- what cultivates resilience
- what's cultivated land
- what's cultivated plant
- what cultivated forest
- what's cultivated rice
- what cultivated area
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