different between white vs alabaster
white
English
Alternative forms
- whight, whyte, whyght (obsolete)
- White (race-related)
Etymology
From Middle English whit, hwit, from Old English hw?t, from Proto-West Germanic *hw?t, from Proto-Germanic *hw?taz (whence also West Frisian wyt, Dutch wit, German weiß, Norwegian Bokmål hvit, Norwegian Nynorsk kvit), from Proto-Indo-European *?weydós, a byform of *?weytós (“bright; shine”). Compare Lithuanian švi?sti (“to gleam”), šviesa (“light”), Old Church Slavonic ????? (sv?t?, “light”), ??????? (sv?t?l?, “clear, bright”), Persian ????? (sefid), Avestan ????????????????????????? (spa?ta, “white”), Sanskrit ????? (?vetá, “white, bright”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: w?t, IPA(key): /wa?t/
- (without the wine–whine merger) enPR: hw?t, IPA(key): /?a?t/
- Rhymes: -a?t
- Homophones: wight, Wight, wite (accents with the wine-whine merger)
Adjective
white (comparative whiter or more white, superlative whitest or most white)
- Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
- c. 1878, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "Holidays"
- white as the whitest lily on a stream.
- 1381, quoted in Hans Kurath & Sherman M. Kuhn, eds., Middle English Dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-01044-8, page 1242 (1961):
- dorr??, d?r? adj. & n. […] cook. glazed with a yellow substance; pome(s ~, sopes ~. […] 1381 Pegge Cook. Recipes page 114: For to make Soupys dorry. Nym onyons […] Nym wyn […] toste wyte bred and do yt in dischis, and god Almande mylk.
- Antonyms: black, nonwhite, unwhite
- c. 1878, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "Holidays"
- (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Caucasians, people of European descent with light-coloured skin.
- (chiefly historical) Designated for use by Caucasians.
- Relatively light or pale in colour.
- Pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc.
- (of a person or skin) Lacking coloration (tan) from ultraviolet light; not tanned.
- Synonyms: fair, pale
- Antonym: tanned
- (of coffee or tea) Containing cream, milk, or creamer.
- Antonym: black
- (board games, chess) The standard denomination of the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the white set, no matter what the actual colour.
- Pertaining to an ecclesiastical order whose adherents dress in white habits; Cistercian.
- Honourable, fair; decent.
- White as thy fame, and as thy honour clear.
- 1916, Julia Frankau, Twilight
- He's a fine fellow, this Gabriel Stanton, a white man all through
- 1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin, 2010, p.12:
- ‘We've only met twice and you've been more than white to me both times.’
- Grey, as from old age; having silvery hair; hoary.
- (archaic) Characterized by freedom from that which disturbs, and the like; fortunate; happy; favourable.
- (obsolete) Regarded with especial favour; favourite; darling.
- Come forth, my white spouse.
- c. 1626, John Ford, Tis Pity She's a Whore
- I am his white boy, and will not be gulled.
- (politics) Pertaining to constitutional or anti-revolutionary political parties or movements.
- 1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, 2010, p.163:
- Aimée de Coigny had always adopted with enthusiasm the political views of her ruling lover and she had thus already held nearly every shade of opinion from red republicanism to white reaction.
- 1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, 2010, p.163:
- (of tea) Made from immature leaves and shoots.
- (typography) Not containing characters; see white space.
- (typography) Said of a symbol or character outline, not solid, not filled with color. Compare black (“said of a character or symbol filled with color”).
- Compare two Unicode symbols: ? = "WHITE RIGHT POINTING INDEX"; ? = "BLACK RIGHT POINTING INDEX"
- Characterised by the presence of snow.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Bislama: waet
- Tok Pisin: wait
- ? Japanese: ???? (howaito)
- white fella
- ? Nyunga: wadjela
- white gin
- ? Gamilaraay: waatyin
- ? Ngiyambaa: wadjiin
- ? Wiradhuri: waajin
Translations
See white/translations § Adjective.
Noun
white (countable and uncountable, plural whites)
- The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
- A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.
- Any butterfly of the family Pieridae.
- (countable and uncountable) White wine.
- (countable) Any object or substance that is of the color white.
- The albumen of bird eggs (egg white).
- (anatomy) The sclera, white of the eye.
- (sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The cue ball in cue games.
- (slang, US) Cocaine
- The snow- or ice-covered "green" in snow golf.
- A white pigment.
- Venice white
- (archery) The central part of the butt, which was formerly painted white; the centre of a mark at which a missile is shot.
- The enclosed part of a letter of the alphabet, especially when handwritten.
- 1594, Hugh Plat, The Jewell House of Art and Nature, London, Chapter 38, p. 42,[3]
- Also it giueth a great grace to your writing, if the whites of certeine letters bee made of one equall bignesse with the o. supposing the same were all round, as the white of the b. of the a. p. y. v. w. x. q. d. g. and s.
- 1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 18,[4]
- […] the a. b. d. g. o. p. q. &c. […] must be made with equal whites.
- 1931, Margery Allingham, Police at the Funeral, Penguin, 1939, Chapter 14, p. 157,[5]
- She copied the whole alphabet like that, as though only the inside whites of the letters registered on her mind.
- 1594, Hugh Plat, The Jewell House of Art and Nature, London, Chapter 38, p. 42,[3]
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
white (third-person singular simple present whites, present participle whiting, simple past and past participle whited)
- (transitive) To make white; to whiten; to bleach.
- whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of […] uncleanness
- so as no fuller on earth can white them
Derived terms
- white out
See also
- leucite
- leukoma
- leukosis
- Sauvignon blanc
- Svetambara
- terra alba
Further reading
- white on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Race on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- white on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
- withe
Middle English
Adjective
white
- inflection of whit:
- weak singular
- strong/weak plural
- Alternative form of whit
white From the web:
- what white wine is good for cooking
- what white wine is dry
- what whitens teeth
- what white wine is sweet
- what whitening strips are the best
- what white blood cells do
- what white heart means
- what white roses mean
alabaster
English
Alternative forms
- alabastre (obsolete)
- alablaster (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English alabastre, from Old French alabastre, from Latin alabaster (“box for perfume made of alabaster”), from Ancient Greek ?????????? (alábastros), from earlier ????????? (alábastos, “vase made of alabaster”). This may further derive from Egyptian ?j-r-b?stjt (“vessel of the Egyptian goddess Bast”). The Latin suffix -aster is unrelated, but may have influenced the spelling of the borrowing from Ancient Greek (whence a direct loan could have been rendered as *alabastrus).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?æl.??b??s.t?/, /?æl.??bæs.t?/
- (US) IPA(key): /?æl.??bæs.t?/
- Rhymes: -??st?(?), -æst?(?)
Noun
alabaster (usually uncountable, plural alabasters)
- A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.
- (historical) A variety of calcite, translucent and sometimes banded.
- (color) An off-white colour, like that of alabaster.
Translations
Adjective
alabaster (not comparable)
- Made of alabaster.
- Resembling alabaster: white, pale, translucent.
Translations
Further reading
- alabaster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- alabastre
Latin
Alternative forms
- alabastrum
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ?????????? (alábastros), from earlier ????????? (alábastos, “vase made of alabaster”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.la?bas.ter/, [ä??ä?bäs?t??r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.la?bas.ter/, [?l??b?st??r]
Noun
alabaster m (genitive alabastr?); second declension
- a box, tapering to a point at the top, for perfumes or unguents
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Descendants
References
- alabaster in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- alabaster in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- alabaster in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?[3]
Middle English
Noun
alabaster
- Alternative form of alabastre
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin alabaster.
Noun
alabaster m inan
- alabaster
Declension
Derived terms
- alabastrowy
Further reading
- alabaster in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin alabaster.
Noun
alabaster m (Cyrillic spelling ?????????)
- alabaster
- Synonyms: alabastar, ubjel
alabaster From the web:
- what alabaster means
- what alabaster box mean
- what alabaster means in spanish
- alabaster what color
- alabaster what is it used for
- alabaster what colour
- what is alabaster box
- what is alabaster glass
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