different between while vs within
while
English
Etymology
From Old English hw?l, from Proto-West Germanic *hw?lu, from Proto-Germanic *hw?l? (compare Dutch wijl, Low German Wiel, German Weile), from Proto-Indo-European *k?yeh?- (“to rest”). Cognate with Albanian sillë (“breakfast”), Latin tranquillus, Sanskrit ??? (cirá), Persian ???? (š?d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?l/, /wa?l/
- (in accents without the "wine-whine" merger)
- (in accents with the "wine-whine" merger)
- Rhymes: -a?l
Noun
while (plural whiles)
- An uncertain duration of time, a period of time.
- It’s a long while since anyone lived there, so it’s a ruin now.
Synonyms
- spell; see also Thesaurus:uncertain period
Related terms
- in a while
- once in a while
- while loop
Translations
Conjunction
while
- During the same time that.
- 1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25,
- While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
- 1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25,
- Although.
- 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, "London Is Special, but Not That Special," New York Times (retrieved 28 September 2013):
- While Britain’s recession has been deep and unforgiving, in London it has been relatively shallow.
- 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, "London Is Special, but Not That Special," New York Times (retrieved 28 September 2013):
- (Northern England, Scotland) Until.
- As long as.
- 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick, or The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry After Truth With a Variety of Rules to Guard
- Use your memory; you will sensibly experience a gradual improvement, while you take care not to load it to excess.
- 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick, or The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry After Truth With a Variety of Rules to Guard
- (media, public policy) Used to denote an individual experiencing racial profiling when performing a seemingly benign activity.
Usage notes
- See whilst.
Synonyms
- (during the same time that): whilst; see also Thesaurus:while
- (although): as much as; see also Thesaurus:even though
- (until): till; see also Thesaurus:until
- (as long as): provided that, providing, so long as
Translations
Preposition
while
- (Northern England, Scotland) Until.
- I may be conveyed into your chamber; I'll lie under your bed while midnight.
Verb
while (third-person singular simple present whiles, present participle whiling, simple past and past participle whiled)
- (transitive) to while away the time / hours; to pass (time) idly
- Synonyms: idle, laze, lounge
- To loiter.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Spectator to this entry?)
- Synonyms: hang around, linger
- (transitive) To occupy or entertain (someone) in order to let time pass.
Synonyms
- (loiter): see also Thesaurus:loiter
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
while From the web:
- what while mean
- what while loop
- what while loop in c
- what while high
- what while you were sleeping
- what while in java
- what while statement
- what while do
within
English
Etymology
From Middle English withinne, withinnen, from Old English wiþinnan; equivalent to with +? in.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /w?ð??n/
- (US) IPA(key): /w?ð??n/, /w????n/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /w????n/
- Hyphenation: with?in
Preposition
within
- In the inner part, spatially; physically inside.
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows,
- The Rat […] lightly stepped into a little boat which the Mole had not observed. It was painted blue outside and white within, and was just the size for two animals; and the Mole's whole heart went out to it at once […] .
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows,
- In the scope or range of.
- 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [1]
- England struck back with a fine try from Ben Foden and closed to within seven points with three minutes left when Mark Cueto capitalised on a break from replacement Matt Banahan.
- 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [1]
- Before the specified duration ends.
- 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 27:
- On October 6, 1927, Warner Bros. released The Jazz Singer, the first sound-synched feature film, prompting a technological shift of unprecedented speed and unstoppable force. Within two years, nearly every studio release was a talkie.
- 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 27:
Antonyms
- without
- outside
- outwith
Derived terms
- within an inch of one's life
Translations
Adverb
within (not comparable)
- In or into the interior; inside.
Translations
Adjective
within (not comparable)
- (law) In the context of which the present document or ruling is made.
- 2013, Court of Appeal for Ontario, Malka v. Vasiliadis:
- As part of the within appeal the appellants brought a fresh evidence motion. Although the court did not specifically address the motion in its oral reasons dismissing the appeal, that motion was rejected by the court for the following reasons.
- 2013, Court of Appeal for Ontario, Malka v. Vasiliadis:
within From the web:
- what within means
- what within 72 hours means
- what within 10km of me
- what within limits is beneficial
- what within one day
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