different between waken vs wacken

waken

English

Etymology

From Middle English waknen, from Old English wæcnan, from Proto-Germanic *waknan?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?we?k?n/
  • Rhymes: -e?k?n

Verb

waken (third-person singular simple present wakens, present participle wakening, simple past and past participle wakened)

  1. (transitive) To wake or rouse from sleep.
  2. (intransitive) To awaken; to cease to sleep; to be awakened; to stir.
    • Early, Turnus wakening with the light.
    • She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realising that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.

Related terms

  • awaken

Anagrams

  • Wanek, Wanke

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??a?k?(n)/
  • Rhymes: -a?k?n

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch waken, from Old Dutch wacon, from Proto-Germanic *wak?n? (to be awake).

Verb

waken

  1. (intransitive) to stay awake
  2. (intransitive) to watch, to be alert
Inflection
Derived terms
  • bewaken
  • ontwaken
  • waakhond
  • waakkat
  • waakvlam
Related terms
  • wake
  • wakker
  • wekken

Descendants

  • ? Papiamentu: wak

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

waken

  1. Plural form of wake

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch wacon

Verb

w?ken

  1. (intransitive) to wake, to be awake
  2. (intransitive) to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake
  3. (intransitive) to awaken, to wake up
  4. (transitive) to guard

Inflection

Descendants

  • Dutch: waken
  • Limburgish: wake

Further reading

  • “waken (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “waken (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English wacan, from Proto-Germanic *wakan?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?wa?k?n/

Verb

waken

  1. to wake, cease from sleep, to be awake
  2. to remain awake on watch (especially over a corpse)
Conjugation
Related terms
  • wake (a watch, vigil)
  • wakien (to watch, awake)
  • waknen (to waken, to be aroused from sleep)
Descendants
  • English: wake
  • Scots: wake

Etymology 2

From Old English w?cian.

Verb

waken

  1. Alternative form of woken

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wacken

English

Etymology

From Middle English waken, from Old English wacen, ?ewacen, from Proto-Germanic *wakanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *wakan? (to wake, be awake, arise), equivalent to wake +? -en (past participle ending).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -æk?n

Adjective

wacken (comparative more wacken, superlative most wacken)

  1. (obsolete) Watchful.
  2. (Britain dialectal) Lively; sharp; wanton.

Anagrams

  • acknew

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