different between vocoid vs umlaut
vocoid
English
Etymology
voc(al) +? -oid, 1940s, coined by Kenneth Lee Pike, American linguist (1912-2000).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?vo?.k??d/
Noun
vocoid (plural vocoids)
- (linguistics) A phonetic vowel, as opposed to a phonological one.
- Coordinate term: contoid
Translations
References
vocoid From the web:
- what are vocoids and contoids
- what does vocoid mean in linguistics
umlaut
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Umlaut in the 19th century, from um- or um (“around, re-, trans-”) + Laut (“sound”), from Old High German hl?t. More at umb, loud.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /??m.la?t/, /??m.la?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /??m.la?t/, /?um.la?t/
Noun
umlaut (plural umlauts or umlaute)
- (linguistics) An assimilatory process whereby a vowel is pronounced more like a following vocoid that is separated by one or more consonants.
- (linguistics) The umlaut process (as above) that occurred historically in Germanic languages whereby back vowels became front vowels when followed by syllable containing a front vocoid (e.g. Germanic l?siz > Old English l?s(i) > Modern English lice).
- (linguistics) A vowel so assimilated.
- (orthography) The diacritical mark ( ¨ ) placed over a vowel when it indicates a (rounded) front vowel
- (informal, orthography) diaeresis
- Naïve takes an umlaut as it's pronounced as two syllables.
Usage notes
- Although this symbol has the same form as the diaeresis/dieresis, it has a different function and so in standard and technical usage these two terms are not interchangeable. The term for the diacritic mark, as opposed to its function, is trema.
- When spelling a German word out loud, one can say “(vowel) umlaut” or “umlauted (vowel)”. e.g. “o umlaut” or “umlauted o” (ö). (German practice is to say “o Umlaut”, or more commonly to pronounce the letters, so the name of "Ö" is [ø?], just as "A" is [a?] and "B" is [be?].) Because "ä" and "e" are pronounced identically by most German-speakers, one would tend to say "a Umlaut" to avoid confusion.
- In alphabetic orders, "ä, ö, ü" are treated as "a, o, u" or "ae, oe, ue" in German (so the word lügen comes directly after or before the word lugen). In other languages, such as Swedish, the umlaut letters may have their own position in the alphabet.
- The usual English plural is umlauts, but the form umlaute (after the German) has seen some use. It is quite rare, however.
Synonyms
- (orthography): trema
- (linguistics): vowel mutation
Derived terms
- heavy metal umlaut
Related terms
- vowel harmony
Translations
Verb
umlaut (third-person singular simple present umlauts, present participle umlauting, simple past and past participle umlauted)
- (transitive) To place an umlaut over (a vowel).
- (linguistics, transitive) To modify (a word) so that an umlaut is required in it.
- an umlauting vowel
See also
- diaeresis, dieresis
Anagrams
- mutual
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from German Umlaut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?um.l?u?t/
- Hyphenation: um?laut
Noun
umlaut m (plural umlauten)
- (Germanic grammar) umlaut
Derived terms
- umlautsfactor
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Umlaut.
Noun
umlaut
- umlaut (assimilation a->ä, o->ö or u->ü in German and some closely related languages)
Declension
Hypernyms
- vokaalinmukaus
Anagrams
- muulta
Manx
Etymology
Borrowed from German Umlaut.
Noun
umlaut m (genitive singular umlaut, plural umlautyn)
- (linguistics, orthography) umlaut
Polish
Etymology
From German Umlaut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?um.lawt/
Noun
umlaut m inan
- (phonology) umlaut (partial assimilation of vowels in some Germanic languages)
- umlaut (diacritical mark)
Declension
Further reading
- umlaut in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- umlaut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
umlaut m (plural umlauts)
- (linguistics) umlaut (partial assimilation of a vowel in Germanic languages)
- (orthography) umlaut (the diacritical mark ¨ used to indicate such assimilation)
Romanian
Etymology
From German Umlaut
Noun
umlaut n (uncountable)
- umlaut
Declension
umlaut From the web:
- umlaut what does it mean
- umlaut what language
- umlaut meaning
- what do umlauts do
- what is umlaut in german
- what are umlauts used for
- what does umlaut mean in english
- what does umlaut u sound like
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