different between vive vs vice

English

Etymology

From Latin vivus. Compare French vif. See vivid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /va?v/

Adjective

vive (comparative more vive, superlative most vive)

1. (obsolete) lively, animated; forcible
   • 1890, Samuel Harvey Reynolds, Introduction The Essays of Francis Bacon

     the French King, when by a vive and forcible persuasion he moved him to a war upon Flanders

Esperanto

Etymology

From vivi +? -e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vive/
• Hyphenation: vi?ve
• Rhymes: -ive

Adverb

vive

1. In a lively manner.

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viv/
• Homophone: vives

Adjective

vive f sg

1. feminine singular of vif

Verb

vive

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of vivre
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of vivre
3. first-person singular imperative of vivre

4. first-person plural imperative of vivre

5. second-person singular imperative of vivre

6. second-person plural imperative of vivre

7. third-person singular imperative of vivre

8. third-person plural imperative of vivre

Usage notes

When used as a general exclamation of honor, as in “Vive la France!” it is usually translated by “long live” in English. Cognate to Spanish (and Italian and Portuguese) viva, of identical usage. Note that in modern French "vivent" is no longer used for the third person plural imperative; e.g. Vive les vacances (Yay for vacations)

Antonyms

• à bas

Derived terms

• vive la différence

Noun

vive f (plural vives)

1. any of certain kind of fish, especially the sand tilefish (Malacanthus plumieri) or the Guinean weever (Trachinus armatus) From FishBase

Derived terms

Further reading

• “vive” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Galician

Verb

vive

1. inflection of vivir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Hungarian

Noun

vive

1. Misspelling of víve.

Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ive

Verb

vive

1. third-person singular present indicative of vivere

Adjective

vive

1. feminine plural of vivo

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese vivo.

Alternative forms

• bibu (Sotavento)

Adjective

vive

1. (Barlavento) alive, living

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, ?ISBN
• Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Latin

Verb

v?ve

1. second-person singular present active imperative of v?v?

Louisiana Creole French

Etymology

From French vivre (“to live”), compare Haitian Creole viv.

Verb

vive

1. to live

References

• Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vive/

Verb

vive

1. to live

Derived terms

• arvive

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?vi.v?/

Verb

vive

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of viver
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of viver

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bibe/, [?bi.??e]

Verb

vive

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of vivir.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of vivir.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of vivir.

English

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /va?s/
• Rhymes: -a?s
• Homophone: vise

Etymology 1

From Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþ?aw.

Noun

vice (plural vices)

1. A bad habit.

2. (law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.
3. A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness.
   • 1839, From the case of Scholefield v. Robb Gilligan, Brenda (2002) Practical Horse Law?^[1], ?ISBN: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a "defect in the temper... making it dangerous". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.”

Antonyms

• (bad habit): virtue

Derived terms

• by vice of
• inherent vice
• vice squad

Related terms

Translations

See also

• habit

Etymology 2

See vise.

Noun

vice (plural vices)

1. Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)
2. A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements.
3. (architecture) A winding or spiral staircase.
4. (obsolete) A grip or grasp.

Translations

Verb

vice (third-person singular simple present vices, present participle vicing, simple past and past participle viced)

1. Alternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”)

Etymology 3

From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).

Adjective

vice (not comparable)

1. in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank

Derived terms

Preposition

vice

1. (dated) instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)

Usage notes

• While rare in modern standard English, this usage still appears among members of the United States military.
• Statements such as "vice Jones, who had resigned" may be abbreviated "vice Jones, resigned"

Noun

vice (plural vices)

1. One who acts in place of a superior.
   • c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion

     The health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]

Further reading

• vice on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• ICEV, cive

Esperanto

Adverb

vice

1. in rows

Related terms

• vico

French

Etymology

From Middle French vice, from Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vis/
• Homophones: vis, visse, vissent, visses
• Rhymes: -is

Noun

vice m (plural vices)

1. vice (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived terms

See also

• défaut
• péché

Further reading

• “vice” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ?????- (více-), Spanish vice-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vi.t?se/

Preposition

vice

1. instead, instead of

Derived terms

References

• Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 102
• Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, pages 211, 408, 409
• Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, page 723
• Progreso VII (in Ido), 1914, page 130

Italian

Etymology

From Latin vicem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vi.t??e/
• Rhymes: -it?e

Noun

vice m or f (invariable)

1. deputy, substitute, vice

Related terms

• vicepresidente
• vice-

Anagrams

• veci

Latin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?u?i.ke/, [?u??k?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?vi.t??e/, [?vi?t???]

Noun

vice

1. ablative singular of vicis

Preposition

vice

1. in place of, subordinate to

Derived terms

• vice vers?

Descendants

• English: vice-
• French: vice
• Ido: vice
• Italian: vice
• Piedmontese: vice
• Swedish: vice

Etymology 2

Noun

v?ce

1. vocative singular of v?cus

References

• vice in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• vice in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vice in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Middle English

Alternative forms

• vyce, vyse, vijs, wise, vise, wyce, vyhs

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French vice, visse, from Latin vitium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vi?s(?)/

Noun

vice (plural vices)

1. A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:
   1. A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour.
   2. A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning.
   3. (rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look.
2. Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:
   1. A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad.
   2. A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour.
3. A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something.

Related terms

• viciate
• vicious
• viciously
• viciousnesse

Descendants

• English: vice
• Scots: vice

References

• “v?ce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-01.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.

Noun

vice m (plural vices)

1. vice (bad habit)

Descendants

• French: vice

Portuguese

Noun

vice m, f (plural vices)

1. used as an abbreviation of any word containing the prefix vice-

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ì?t?s?/, /?í?t?s?/

Noun

v?ce f pl

1. purgatory

Inflection

Spanish

Noun

vice m or f (plural vice)

1. vice (second in command)

Swedish

Pronunciation

Adjective

vice (not comparable)

1. vice, second in rank, deputy, stand-in, acting

Related terms

• vicedirektör
• vicekonung
• vicepresident
• vicevärd
• vice versa