different between virus vs trogons
virus
English
Wikispecies
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin v?rus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.
Pronunciation
- enPR: v??r?s, IPA(key): /?va???s/
- Rhymes: -a???s
Noun
virus (countable and uncountable, plural viruses or virusses or (rare) vira or (proscribed) viri or (proscribed) virii)
- A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
- 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 64)
- Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.
- 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 64)
- (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
- (archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.
- (computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
- (computing, proscribed) Any type of malware.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:virus
Hypernyms
- (computing): malware
Hyponyms
- DNA virus
- RNA virus
Derived terms
Descendants
- Japanese: ???? (bairasu)
- Korean: ???? (baireoseu)
Translations
See also
- prion
Further reading
- Plural of virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Computer virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Virus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Noun
virus m (plural virus)
- virus
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin virus.
Noun
virus (definite accusative virusu, plural viruslar)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
Further reading
- “virus” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /?vi.?us/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?bi.?us/
Noun
virus m (plural virus)
- virus
Related terms
- viral
- víric
Cornish
Pronunciation
- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [?vi?r?s]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [?vi?r?z]
Noun
virus m (plural virusys)
- virus
References
- Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
- 2018, Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (2018 edition, p.190)
Czech
Alternative forms
- vir
Etymology
From Latin virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?v?rus]
Noun
virus m inan
- virus (submicroscopic, non-cellular structure)
- virus (type of computer malware)
Declension
Related terms
- virolog
- virologický
- virologie
- virový
- virální
- antivirový
- zavirovat
- odvirovat
Further reading
- virus in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- virus in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
- virus in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Noun
virus c or n (singular definite virussen or virusset, plural indefinite virus or virusser or vira, plural definite virussene or virusserne or viraene)
- virus
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin v?rus. Coined in the virological sense by Martinus Beijerinck; the word had been previously used for pathogens, although not for viruses in the modern sense. The computing sense derives from English virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?vi?.r?s/
- Hyphenation: vi?rus
Noun
virus n (plural virussen, diminutive virusje n)
- (microbiology) virus, microscopic germ type
- (computer science) virus, infectious software
Usage notes
Like most Latin borrowings, this word kept its original Latin gender (neuter); it is one of the few Dutch words ending in -us which is not masculine; cf. also corpus and opus. Marginally, use as a masculine noun is sometimes erroneously encountered, indeed based on the ending.
Derived terms
- virus organisms
Related terms
- viroloog
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??irus/, [??irus?]
- IPA(key): /??i?rus/, [??i?rus?] (proscribed)
- Rhymes: -irus
- Syllabification: vi?rus
Noun
virus
- virus
- (computer security) virus
Declension
Anagrams
- virsu
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.?ys/
Noun
virus m (plural virus)
- virus
Derived terms
Further reading
- “virus” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus (“poison, slime, venom”).
Noun
virus m (plural virus)
- virus (pathogen)
- computer virus
Indonesian
Etymology
- From Dutch virus, from Latin v?rus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.
- The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?vir?s]
- Hyphenation: vi?rus
Noun
virus (plural virus-virus, first-person possessive virusku, second-person possessive virusmu, third-person possessive virusnya)
- virus,
- (biology) a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism.
- (computing) a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
Further reading
- “virus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Noun
virus (plural viruses)
- virus
Related terms
- virusal
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?vi.rus/
Noun
virus m (invariable)
- (virology) virus
Further reading
- virus in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladino
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?virus/
Noun
virus m (Latin spelling)
- virus
Latin
Etymology
Via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskrit ??? (vi?á), Ancient Greek ??? (iós), from an older form ????? : wisós; Tocharian B wase, and Middle Irish fí. The neuter gender of this term despite its nominative singular ending in the masculine second-declension -us is a relic of this term's inheritance from a neuter s-stem.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?u?i?.rus/, [?u?i???s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?vi.rus/, [?vi??us]
Noun
v?rus n sg (genitive v?r?); second declension
- A stinking, or rammish smell.
- The seed or nature in animals.
- A nasty taste.
- Poison, venom.
- Bitterness, sharpness.
- The juice of the purple-fish.
- A strong smell of spices or perfumes.
- slimy liquid, slime
- (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us), singular only.
- There is also the heteroclitic genitive singular v?r?s.
- When used in modern biology with the same meaning of English virus, a plural can be formed using the same suffixes of regular neuters of the 2nd. declension (i.e., v?ra, v?r?rum, v?r?s, v?ra, v?r?s, v?ra):
Second-declension noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative plural in -a).
Synonyms
- (poison): ven?num
Derived terms
- v?r?sus
- v?rulentus
- v?rus cor?n?rium
Descendants
References
- virus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- virus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- virus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- virus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Anagrams
- rivus
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
virus
- virus
Inflection
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Noun
virus n (definite singular viruset, indefinite plural virus, definite plural virusa or virusene)
- a virus
- a computer virus (see datavirus)
References
- “virus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Noun
virus n (definite singular viruset, indefinite plural virus, definite plural virusa)
- a virus
- a computer virus (see datavirus)
References
- “virus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French virus, Latin virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?virus/
- Rhymes: -irus
- Hyphenation: vi?rus
Noun
virus n (plural virusuri)
- virus
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
vírus m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bi?us/, [?bi.?us]
- Rhymes: -i?us
- Hyphenation: vi?rus
Noun
virus m (plural virus)
- virus
- computer virus
Derived terms
- antivirus
- viral
- vírico
- virulento
Further reading
- “virus” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin virus.
Noun
virus n
- virus
Declension
virus From the web:
- what virus causes the common cold
- what virus causes covid 19
- what virus causes warts
- what virus causes aids
- what viruses have been eradicated
- what virus causes the flu
- what virus causes shingles
- what virus causes chickenpox
trogons
English
Noun
trogons
- plural of trogon
Anagrams
- Gortons
trogons From the web:
- what eats trogons
- what do trogons look like
- what is a trogons diet
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