different between vex vs hound
vex
English
Etymology
From Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin v?x?re (“disturb, agitate, annoy”). Displaced native Middle English grillen (“to vex, annoy”) from Old English grillan. Doublet of quake.
Pronunciation
- enPR: v?ks, IPA(key): /v?ks/
- Rhymes: -?ks
Verb
vex (third-person singular simple present vexes, present participle vexing, simple past and past participle vexed or (archaic) vext)
- (transitive, now rare) To trouble aggressively, to harass.
- (transitive) To annoy, irritate.
- (transitive) To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress.
- (transitive, rare) To twist, to weave.
- some English wool, vexed in a Belgian loom
- (intransitive, obsolete) To be irritated; to fret.
- 1613, George Chapman, The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois
- Wake when thou would'st wake, fear nought, vex for nought
- 1613, George Chapman, The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois
- (transitive) To toss back and forth; to agitate; to disquiet.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:vex.
Synonyms
- (to annoy): agitate, irk, irritate
- (to cause mental suffering): afflict, grame, torment
Derived terms
Related terms
- quake
- vexatious
Translations
Noun
vex (plural vexes)
- (Scotland, obsolete) A trouble.
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “vex”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
vex
- Alternative form of wax (“wax”)
Etymology 2
Verb
vex
- Alternative form of vexen
vex From the web:
- what vex means
- what vexilar is right for me
- what vexes thee
- what vexilar should i buy
- vexatious meaning
- what vexilar to buy
- what vexed the narrator
- what's vexation of spirit
hound
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha?nd/
- Rhymes: -a?nd
Etymology 1
From Middle English hound, from Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with West Frisian hûn, Dutch hond, Luxembourgish Hond, German Hund, German Low German Hund, Danish hund, Faroese hundur, Icelandic hundur, Norwegian Bokmål hund, Norwegian Nynorsk hund, and Swedish hund), from pre-Germanic *?untós (compare Latvian sùnt-ene (“big dog”), enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *?w? (“dog”) (compare Welsh cwn (“dogs”), Tocharian B ku, Lithuanian šuõ, Armenian ???? (šun), Russian ???? (suka). Doublet of canine.
Noun
hound (plural hounds)
- A dog, particularly a breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting other animals.
- Any canine animal.
- (by extension) Someone who seeks something.
- 1996, Marc Parent, Turning Stones, Harcourt Brace & Company, ?ISBN, page 93,
- On the way out of the building I was asked for my autograph. If I'd known who the signature hound thought I was, I would've signed appropriately.
- 2004, Jodi Picoult, My Sister's Keeper, Simon & Schuster, ?ISBN, page 483
- I still do not know if he's taken on this case because he's a glory hound, because he wants the PR, or if he simply wanted to help Anna.
- 1996, Marc Parent, Turning Stones, Harcourt Brace & Company, ?ISBN, page 93,
- (by extension) A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women.
- 1915, Norman Duncan, "A Certain Recipient", in Harper's, volume 122, number 787, December 1915, republished in Harper's Monthly Magazine, volume 122, December 1915 to May 1916, page 108,
- "Are you alone, Goodson? […] I thought, perhaps, that the […] young woman, Goodson, who supplanted Mary?" […]
- "She had a good many successors, John."
- "You are such a hound, in that respect, Goodson," said Claywell, "and you have always been such a hound, that it astounds me to find you—unaccompanied."
- 1915, Norman Duncan, "A Certain Recipient", in Harper's, volume 122, number 787, December 1915, republished in Harper's Monthly Magazine, volume 122, December 1915 to May 1916, page 108,
- A despicable person.
- 1973, Elizabeth Walter, Come and Get Me and Other Uncanny Invitations
- 'You blackmailing hound,' the parrot said distinctly, in what Hodges recognized as General Derby's voice. Anstruther turned pale.
- 1973, Elizabeth Walter, Come and Get Me and Other Uncanny Invitations
- A houndfish.
Usage notes
- In more recent times, hound has been replaced by Modern English dog but the sense remains the same.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English hounden, from the noun (see above).
Verb
hound (third-person singular simple present hounds, present participle hounding, simple past and past participle hounded)
- (transitive) To persistently harass.
- (transitive) To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting.
- 1897, Andrew Lang, The Book of Dreams and Ghosts (page 162)
- We both thought we saw what had the appearance to be a fox, and hounded the dogs at it, but they would not pursue it.
- 1897, Andrew Lang, The Book of Dreams and Ghosts (page 162)
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English hownde, hount, houn, probably from Old Norse húnn, from Proto-Germanic *h?naz.
Noun
hound (plural hounds)
- (nautical, in the plural) Projections at the masthead, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top to rest on.
- A side bar used to strengthen portions of the running gear of a vehicle.
Anagrams
- Duhon, Hudon, hundo, no duh
Middle English
Alternative forms
- honde, hounde, hund, hunde, hond, hownd, hownde, hwond
Etymology
From Old English hund
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu?nd/, /hund/
Noun
hound (plural houndes or hounden)
- dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)
- A pet dog; a dog kept for companionship.
- A hunting or sporting dog; a hound.
- (specifically) A male or fully-grown dog.
- A strong term of abuse, especially used against enemies of one's religion
- (rare) A heraldic portrayal of a dog.
- (rare) The forces of evil; the infernal army.
- (rare) Sirius (star)
Usage notes
The general word for "dog" is hound; dogge is vaguely derogatory and has a sense of "mongrel" or "cur".
Derived terms
- hound fysch
- hounden
- houndesberye
- houndestonge
Descendants
- English: hound
- Northumbrian: hoond, hund
- Scots: hoond, hund
References
- “h?und, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-11.
hound From the web:
- what hounds are hypoallergenic
- what hounds are used for hunting
- what hound has the best nose
- what hounds have webbed feet
- what hound means
- what hounds are used for fox hunting
- what hounds are there
- what hounds are black and white
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