different between venom vs theriac
venom
English
Etymology
From Middle English venum, venym, from Anglo-Norman venum, venim, venime, from Old French venim, venin, from Vulgar Latin *ven?men, from Latin ven?num, from Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh?- (“to strive, wish, love”); see also Sanskrit ???? (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”) and Latin Venus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?v?n?m/
Noun
venom (countable and uncountable, plural venoms)
- A poison carried by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging.
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act II, Scene 1,[1]
- […] There may be in the cup
- A spider steep’d, and one may drink, depart,
- And yet partake no venom, for his knowledge
- Is not infected:
- 1634, John Milton, Arcades in Poems of Mr. John Milton, both English and Latin, London: Humphrey Moseley, Song, p. 54,[2]
- And from the Boughs brush off the evil dew,
- And heal the harms of thwarting thunder blew,
- Or what the cross dire-looking Planet smites,
- Or hurtfull Worm with canker’d venom bites.
- 1818, Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, Chapter 20,[3]
- I will watch with the wiliness of a snake, that I may sting with its venom.
- 1968, Truman Capote, interview published in Mademoiselle, August 1968,[4]
- The serious artist […] [is] obsessed by his material; it’s like a venom working in his blood and the art is the antidote.
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act II, Scene 1,[1]
- (figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.
- c. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act V, Scene 2,[5]
- The venom of such looks, we fairly hope,
- Have lost their quality, and that this day
- Shall change all griefs and quarrels into love.
- 1790, Richard Cumberland, The Observer, London: C. Dilly, Volume 5, No. 130, p. 48,[6]
- […] as I was feasting my jaundiced eye one morning with a certain newspaper, which I was in the habit of employing as the vehicle of my venom, I was startled at discovering myself conspicuously pointed out in an angry column as a cowardly defamer […]
- 1819, Walter Scott, The Bride of Lammermoor, Chapter 33,[7]
- “My daughter […] has no occasion to dispute the identity of your person; the venom of your present language is sufficient to remind her that she speaks with the mortal enemy of her father.”
- 1938, Lawrence Durrell, The Black Book, New York: Open Road, 2012, Book Three,
- History is a study which has none of the venom of reality in it.
- 2007, Roger Ebert, Your Movie Sucks, Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, Introduction,[8]
- Some of these reviews were written in joyous zeal. Others with glee. Some in sorrow, some in anger, and a precious few with venom, of which I have a closely guarded supply.
- c. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act V, Scene 2,[5]
Synonyms
- (poison carried by an animal): atter (archaic, dialectal)
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
venom (third-person singular simple present venoms, present participle venoming, simple past and past participle venomed)
- (obsolete) To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.
- 1566, Thomas Blundeville (translator and editor), The Fower Chiefyst Offices Belongyng to Horsemanshippe, London, Chapter 36,[9]
- […] washe all the filth away with warme water, and annoynte the place with Hony and Fytch flower myngled together. But beware you touche none of the kirnelles with your bare finger, for feare of venoming the place, which is very apt for a Fistula to breede in.
- c. 1601, William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida, Act V, Scene 3,[10]
- Let’s leave the hermit pity with our mothers,
- And when we have our armours buckled on,
- The venom’d vengeance ride upon our swords,
- Spur them to ruthful work, rein them from ruth.
- 1669, John Bunyan, The Holy Citie, or, The New-Jerusalem, London: Francis Smith, Commentary, Chapter 21, Verse 25, pp. 229-230,[11]
- The Dragon is a venemous beast, and poisoneth all where he lieth; he beats the Earth bare, and venoms it, that it will bear no grass […]
- 1717, William Stonestreet (translator), “The Story of Ants chang’d to Men” in Samuel Garth (editor), Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. Translated by the most eminent hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Book 7, p. 239,[12]
- Our Fountains too a dire Infection yield,
- For Crowds of Vipers creep along the Field,
- And with polluted Gore, and baneful Steams,
- Taint all the Lakes, and venom all the Streams.
- 1566, Thomas Blundeville (translator and editor), The Fower Chiefyst Offices Belongyng to Horsemanshippe, London, Chapter 36,[9]
Derived terms
- venomer
Adjective
venom (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece,[13]
- Why should the worm intrude the maiden bud?
- Or hateful cuckoos hatch in sparrows’ nests?
- Or toads infect fair founts with venom mud?
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,[14]
- […] it is stopp’d with other flattering sounds,
- As praises, of whose taste the wise are fond,
- Lascivious metres, to whose venom sound
- The open ear of youth doth always listen;
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece,[13]
Anagrams
- Venmo
Middle English
Noun
venom
- Alternative form of venym
Volapük
Noun
venom
- poison, venom
See also
- venen
- venod
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theriac
English
Alternative forms
- theriaca
Etymology
From Middle French thériaque, from Medieval Latin theriaca, from Ancient Greek ??????? (th?riak?, “antidote”) feminine form of ???????? (th?riakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from ??? (th?r, “beast”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [???.?i..?k], [???.?i..?k]
Noun
theriac (plural theriacs)
- (historical, pharmacology) A supposed universal antidote against poison, especially snake venom; specifically, one such developed in the 1st century as an improvement on mithridate.
- 1975, Guido Majno, The Healing Hand, Harvard University Press, 1991, paperback edition, page 415,
- From then on galene became the theriac par excellence, known simply as theriac, and there never was a more successful drug. […] Those who could afford it gulped down a bean-sized lump of theriac for practically everything from the Black Death to nothing at all, as a preventive.
- 2010, Richard Swiderski, Poison Eaters, Universal-Publishers, page 54,
- A number of theriacs and mithridatia appear in the writings of ancient doctors, but it is rare to find an account of how one of them was used and the effect it had.
- 1975, Guido Majno, The Healing Hand, Harvard University Press, 1991, paperback edition, page 415,
- (obsolete) Treacle; molasses.
Usage notes
- Originally developed in antiquity for kings and used as both preventive and antidote, it came to be regarded as a panacea. In mediaeval times it was thought effective against the bubonic plague and was known among English apothecaries as Venice treacle.
Translations
Adjective
theriac (comparative more theriac, superlative most theriac)
- (obsolete) Theriacal; medicinal.
See also
- mithridate
- panacea
- treacle
- Venice treacle
Anagrams
- Archite, Rhaetic
theriac From the web:
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