different between veld vs kopje

English

Alternative forms

• veldt

Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans veld, from Dutch veld, veldt (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *fulþuz, *felþ?. Doublet of field.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /v?lt/, /v?ld/, /f?lt/

Noun

veld (plural velds)

1. The open pasture land or grassland of South Africa and neighboring countries.
   • 1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage 1998, p. 79:

     Pale yellow and greyish brown, the bare veld of late summer lay flat and listless under the drab sky.

   • 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 11:

     From an early age, I spent most of my free time in the veld playing and fighting with the other boys of the village.

Related terms

• Highveld
• Lowveld

Derived terms

• bushveld
• grassveld
• sandveld
• sweetveld
• sourveld
• thornveld

Translations

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch veld, from Middle Dutch velt, from Old Dutch feld, felt, from Proto-Germanic *felþ?, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh?-.

Noun

veld (plural velde, diminutive veldjie)

1. A field, open country
2. A patch or grass and/or other small plants
3. The veld, the open grassland of South Africa and neighboring countries
4. A sports field.

Derived terms

• grasveld

Descendants

• ? English: veld

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch velt, from Old Dutch felt, from Proto-Germanic *felþ?, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh?-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /v?lt/
• Hyphenation: veld
• Rhymes: -?lt

Noun

veld n (plural velden, diminutive veldje n)

1. A field, open country.
2. An agricultural field.

   Synonym: akker

3. A patch or grass and/or other small plants.
4. The field, geographical theatre where warriors operate, especially in battle.
5. A sports field.
6. A subject field, domain of knowledge, in particular an academic field.
7. (physics) A field (physical phenomenon pervading an area).

Derived terms

- military

- sports

Descendants

• Afrikaans: veld
  • ? English: veld

Middle English

Noun

veld

1. Alternative form of feeld

English

Alternative forms

• koppie

Etymology

From (South African) Dutch kopje, diminutive of kop (“head”).

Noun

kopje (plural kopjes)

1. (South Africa) A small hill or mound (especially on the African veld).
   • 1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther 1974, p. 8:

     Martha looked over a mile or so of bush to a strip of pink ploughed land; […] and then, ridge after ridge, fold after fold, the bush stretched to a line of blue kopjes.

   • 1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage 2000, p. 72:

     On the koppie behind the village, the unsightly red-and-white skeleton of an FM tower.

References

• Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary: Tenth Edition (1997)

Afrikaans

Noun

kopje (plural kopjes)

1. (archaic) Alternative form of koppie

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?p.j?/

Noun

kopje n (plural kopjes)

1. Diminutive of kop

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

• ko?e (obsolete)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kop?je. Cognate with Upper Sorbian kopjo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?p??/, [?k?p??]

Noun

kopje n (diminutive kopjecko)

1. spear, javelin, lance, pike

Inflection

Further reading

• ko?e in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): S?ownik dolnoserbskeje r?cy a jeje nar?cow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
• kopje in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski s?ownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kop?je.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kò?pj?/

Noun

k??pje n

1. javelin

Inflection

Further reading

• “kopje”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran