different between velar vs alveolar
velar
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin v?l?ris, from v?lum (“sail; veil, awning”)
Pronunciation
- (US) enPR: v?'l?r, v?'l?r, IPA(key): /?vi?l?/, /?ve?l?/
- (UK) IPA(key): /?vi?l?/, /?ve?l?/
- Hyphenation: ve?lar
Adjective
velar
- (phonetics) Articulated at the velum or soft palate.
- (mycology) Referring to a veil or velum.
Related terms
- velic
Translations
Noun
velar (plural velars)
- (phonetics) a sound articulated at the soft palate
Translations
Further reading
- Velar consonant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- arvel, larve, laver, ravel, reval
Danish
Noun
velar c (singular definite velaren, plural indefinite velarer)
- velar
Declension
Further reading
- “velar” in Den Danske Ordbog
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese velar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin vigil?re, present active infinitive of vigil?. Doublet of vixiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [be?la?]
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to keep vigil
- to watch over
- Synonyms: gardar, vixiar
- (transitive) to spy, stalk
- Synonyms: agaitar, axexar, espreitar
- (transitive with por) to protect; to defend (especially something abstract, such as reputation)
- Synonym: gardar
Conjugation
Etymology 2
From vela (“sail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [be?la?]
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to emerge when the tide ebbs
Conjugation
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Latin v?l?ris, corresponding to velo (“velum”) +? -ar.
Adjective
velar m or f (plural velars)
- (phonetics) velar (articulated at the soft palate)
Noun
velar f (plural velares)
- (phonetics) velar (a consonant articulated at the soft palate)
Etymology 4
From Latin v?l?re, present active infinitive of v?l?.
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velei, past participle velado)
- to veil (cover with a veil)
- to veil; to conceal; to hide
- Synonyms: esconder, ocultar
- to damage photographic film due to excessive light
Conjugation
References
- “velar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “velar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “velar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “velar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “velar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
German
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ve?la???/
- Hyphenation: ve?lar
Adjective
velar (not comparable)
- velar
Declension
Derived terms
- Velar
Further reading
- “velar” in Duden online
Piedmontese
Adjective
velar
- velar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ve?la(?)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /v??la?/
- Hyphenation: ve?lar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin v?l?ris, corresponding to velo (“velum”) +? -ar.
Adjective
velar m or f (plural velares, comparable)
- (phonetics) velar (articulated at the soft palate)
Noun
velar f (plural velares)
- (phonetics) velar (a consonant articulated at the soft palate)
Etymology 2
From Latin v?l?re, present active infinitive of v?l?.
Verb
velar (first-person singular present indicative velo, past participle velado)
- to veil (cover with a veil)
- to veil; to conceal; to hide
- Synonyms: esconder, ocultar
- to damage photographic film due to excessive light
- Synonym: queimar
Conjugation
Derived terms
- velado
Etymology 3
From Old Portuguese [Term?], from Latin vigil?re, present active infinitive of vigil?. Confer with its doublets vigiar and vigilar.
Verb
velar (first-person singular present indicative velo, past participle velado)
- to keep a vigil (overnight watch over a deceased or dying person)
- to protect; to defend (especially something abstract, such as reputation)
- Synonyms: defender, proteger, zelar
Conjugation
Derived terms
- velório
Romanian
Etymology
From French vélaire
Adjective
velar m or n (feminine singular velar?, masculine plural velari, feminine and neuter plural velare)
- velar
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
vèl?r m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- a velar
- Synonyms: jedrèn?k, mekonep?anik, stražnjonep?anik
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be?la?/, [be?la?]
- Hyphenation: ve?lar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin v?l?ris, from v?lum.
Adjective
velar (plural velares)
- velar
Etymology 2
From Old Spanish velar, from velo, or from Latin v?l?re, present active infinitive of v?l?, from v?lum.
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velé, past participle velado)
- to veil
- (information) to conceal, cover, hide
- (photography) to fog
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Old Spanish, from Latin vigil?re, present active infinitive of vigil?. Compare the borrowed doublet vigilar.
Verb
velar (first-person singular present velo, first-person singular preterite velé, past participle velado)
- to watch, guard
- to be vigilant
- to ensure, to see to, to guarantee (+ por)
- to look after, to look out for, to watch over, to monitor (+ por)
- to sit up (with an ill person)
- to keep vigil (over a dead person)
- (intransitive) to stay awake
- (reflexive) to be ensured (+ por)
Conjugation
same as other etymology verb
Related terms
See also
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Latin v?l?ris, from v?lum.
Adjective
velar (comparative velarare, superlative velarast)
- (phonetics) velar
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
velar
- present tense of vela.
Anagrams
- alver, levar
velar From the web:
- what velar to buy
- velar meaning
- what velarium meaning
- what's velar fronting
- velaris meaning
- velar what car
- velar what car review
- what does velar mean
alveolar
English
Etymology
From alveolus +? -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /al.?vi?.?l.?/, /?al.vi???.l?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /æl?vi.?l.?/, /æl?vi.l?/
- Rhymes: -i??l?(?), -??l?(?)
Adjective
alveolar (not comparable)
- (anatomy, relational) Relating to the alveoli (small air sacs) of the lungs.
- (anatomy, relational) Relating to the jaw ridge containing the tooth sockets.
- (phonetics) Formed with the tongue touching or approaching the inner ridge of the gums of the upper front teeth.
- (anatomy, relational) Relating to the glands with secretory cells about a central space.
Derived terms
Related terms
- alveolary
Translations
Noun
alveolar (plural alveolars)
- (phonetics) An alveolar consonant.
- Synonym: (obsolete) gingival
Translations
References
- “alveolar”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “alveolar”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
Danish
Noun
alveolar c (singular definite alveolaren, plural indefinite alveolarer)
- (phonetics) alveolar
Declension
German
Etymology
Adjective form of Alveole (“alveolus”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alveo?la???]
- Rhymes: -a???
- Hyphenation: al?ve?o?lar
Adjective
alveolar (not comparable)
- (phonetics) alveolar
Declension
Derived terms
- Alveolar
Further reading
- “alveolar” in Duden online
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
alveolar m
- indefinite plural of alveol
Portuguese
Adjective
alveolar m or f (plural alveolares, comparable)
- (anatomy) alveolar (relating to the alveoli of the lungs)
- (anatomy) alveolar (relating to the jaw ridge)
- (phonetics, of a phoneme) alveolar (produced on the jaw ridge)
Noun
alveolar f (plural alveolares)
- (phonetics) alveolar (a consonant produced on the jaw ridge)
Romanian
Etymology
From French alvéolaire
Adjective
alveolar m or n (feminine singular alveolar?, masculine plural alveolari, feminine and neuter plural alveolare)
- alveolar
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al?e?la?r/
- Hyphenation: al?ve?o?lar
Noun
alveòl?r m (Cyrillic spelling ??????????)
- an alveolar
- Synonym: dèsn?k
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From alvéolo +? -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /albeo?la?/, [al.??e.o?la?]
Adjective
alveolar (plural alveolares)
- alveolar
Noun
alveolar f (plural alveolares)
- alveolar
Further reading
- “alveolar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
alveolar From the web:
- what alveolar cells produce surfactant
- what alveolar ventilation means
- what's alveolar hypoventilation
- what alveolar dead space
- what alveolar fluid
- what's alveolar osteitis
- what alveolar macrophages
- what alveolar mean
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