different between varna vs jati

English

Etymology

From Sanskrit ???? (vár?a, “colour, tint, dye, pigment, appearance, aspect”), from verbal root ?????? (v??oti, “to choose, select”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?v??n?/, /?v??n?/
• Rhymes: -??(r)n?

Noun

varna (plural varnas)

1. (Hinduism) any of the four original castes in Hinduism, or the system of such castes

Related terms

• Brahmin
• Kshatriya
• Vaishya
• Shudra

Translations

See also

• Wikipedia article on Varna
• Wikipedia article on varnas in Hinduism

References

• Credo, Quia Occidentale
• Welzer, Albrecht. 1994. Credo, Quia Occidentale: A Note on Sanskrit varna and its Misinterpretation in Literature on Mamamsa and Vyakarana. In: Studies in Mamamsa: Dr Mandan Mishra Felicitation Volume edited by R.C. Dwivedi. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass.

Anagrams

• Arnav, Narva, Navar, Vrana, navar, varan

Icelandic

Noun

varna

1. indefinite genitive plural of vörn

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wár?n??.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?varn?/

Noun

várna f (plural várnos) stress pattern 1

1. (Corvus cornix) crow

   várna krañkia/r??kia - a crow caws/cries

Declension

Related terms

• (noun) varnas m

Derived terms

(nouns):

• (diminutive) varnel?
• juodvarnis m

See also

• kovas

References

• “varna” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. ?ISBN

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warn?n?.

Verb

varna

1. to be careful
2. to preserve, to protect
3. to warn

Conjugation

Descendants

• Swedish: varna

Slovene

Adjective

várna

1. inflection of vár?n:
   1. masculine nominative/accusative dual
   2. feminine nominative singular
   3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish varna, from Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warn?n?.

Pronunciation

Verb

varna (present varnar, preterite varnade, supine varnat, imperative varna)

1. to warn; to issue a warning

Conjugation

Related terms

• varning

Anagrams

• varan

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ???? (j?ti). Doublet of gens, genesis, and kind.

Noun

jati (plural jatis)

1. A clan, tribe, or community in India
2. (music) A rhythm pattern in Indian music

Anagrams

• Jita

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?jac?]

Verb

jati

1. animate masculine plural passive participle of jmout

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jati, from Pali j?ti, from Sanskrit ???? (j?ti). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jelata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d??a.ti/
• Hyphenation: ja?ti

Adjective

jati

1. original, pure

Derived terms

Noun

jati (first-person possessive jatiku, second-person possessive jatimu, third-person possessive jatinya)

1. teak (Tectona grandis)

Descendants

• ? Min Nan: ?? (jiá-tì)

Further reading

• “jati” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.