different between valor vs hardihood

valor

English

Alternative forms

  • valour

Etymology

From Middle English valour, from Anglo-Norman valour, from Latin valor. Compare Spanish valor and valer.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /?væl?/
  • Rhymes: -æl?(?)

Noun

valor (usually uncountable, plural valors) (American spelling)

  1. Value; worth.
  2. Strength of mind in regard to danger; that quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness
    Synonyms: bravery, courage, prowess, intrepidity

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams

  • orval, roval, volar

Asturian

Etymology

From Late Latin valor, valorem (value), from Latin vale? (I am strong).

Noun

valor m (plural valores)

  1. value (numerical quantity measured, assigned or computed)
  2. price; cost
  3. value (quality that renders something desirable or valuable)
  4. value (the degree of importance one gives to something)
  5. courage; bravery
  6. (music) value (the relative duration of a musical note)

Related terms

  • valiosu
  • valir
  • valorar
  • valerosu

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan valor, from Late Latin val?rem, accusative of valor, from Latin vale?.

Noun

valor m (plural valors)

  1. value; worth
    El mes de febrer de 1888, doncs, Eduard Toda ja ha reunit un fons bibliogràfic de valor considerable.
    February 1888, therefore, Eduard Toda set up a bibliographic database of considerable value

Derived terms

  • valorar

Related terms

  • valdre / valer
  • valent

Further reading

  • “valor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “valor” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
  • “valor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “valor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese valor, from Late Latin val?rem, accusative of valor, from Latin vale? (I am strong).

Noun

valor m (plural valores)

  1. price; cost
  2. value (quality that renders something desirable or valuable)
  3. value (the degree of importance one gives to something)
  4. value (numerical quantity measured, assigned or computed)
  5. courage; bravery
  6. (music) value (the relative duration of a musical note)

Related terms

  • valer
  • valioso
  • valorar
  • valoroso

Further reading

  • “valor” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Interlingua

Noun

valor (plural valores)

  1. value (quantity, level)

Ladin

Etymology

From Late Latin valor, val?rem, from Latin vale?.

Noun

valor m (plural valores)

  1. value

Latin

Etymology

Found in Late Latin, from vale? (I am worth, I am strong) +? -or. Compare with the classical val?t?d?.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?u?a.lor/, [?u?ä???r]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?va.lor/, [?v??l?r]

Noun

valor m (genitive val?ris); third declension

  1. (Late Latin) value, worth

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Descendants

References

  • valor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • valor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • valor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Old French

Noun

valor m (oblique plural valors, nominative singular valors, nominative plural valor)

  1. Alternative form of valur

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese valor, from Late Latin val?rem, accusative of valor, from Latin vale? (I am strong).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /v?.?lo?/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /va.?lo?/
    • (Paulista) IPA(key): /va.?lo?/, /va.?lo?/
    • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /va.?lo?/, /va.?lo?/
  • Hyphenation: va?lor

Noun

valor m (plural valores)

  1. value (numerical quantity measured, assigned or computed)
  2. value (the degree of importance one gives to something)
  3. price; cost
    Synonyms: custo, preço
  4. value (quality that renders something desirable or valuable)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:valor.

Derived terms

Related terms

  • valer
  • valente

Descendants

  • Kadiwéu: iniwaló

Further reading

  • “valor” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish valor, from Late Latin val?rem, accusative of valor, from Latin vale?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba?lo?/, [ba?lo?]

Noun

valor m (plural valores)

  1. value (all senses) (clarification of this definition is needed)
  2. (finance) security
  3. worth
    Synonym: valía
  4. courage
    Synonyms: coraje, arrojo, decisión, agallas
    Antonyms: cobardía, miedo, temor

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • ? Cebuano: balor

See also

  • costo
  • precio
  • cuantía
  • monto

Anagrams

  • volar

Further reading

  • “valor” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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hardihood

English

Etymology

From hardy +? -hood. Compare Dutch hardigheid (hardness, callousness), German Hartigkeit (hardness).

Noun

hardihood (countable and uncountable, plural hardihoods)

  1. Unyielding boldness and daring; firmness in doing something that exposes one to difficulty, danger, or calamity; intrepidness.
    • 1789, Ann Ward Radcliffe, The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne, London: T. Hookham, Chapter 4, p. 81,[1]
      [] he came to impart other news; to prepare the Earl for death; for the morrow was appointed for his execution. He received the intelligence with the firm hardihood of indignant virtue, disdaining to solicit, and disdaining to repine []
    • 1971 John M. Dorsey, Psychology of Emotion, Detroit: Center for Health Education, “My Theory of Emotion,” p. 108,[2]
      Once endured it is enjoyed as my owndom. Elsewhere I refer to this process of enduring hardship as the only possible source of hardihood.
  2. Excessive boldness; foolish daring; offensive assurance.
    • 1643, John Milton, The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce, London, p. 25,[3]
      [] that God should enact a dispensation for hard hearts to do that wherby they must live in priviledg’d adultery, however it go for the receav’d opinion, I shall ever disswade my self from so much hardihood as to beleeve:
    • 1798, Hannah Brand, Adelinda in Plays and Poems, Norwich, Act I, Scene 1, p. 358,[4]
      I have not the hardihood to dare to be vilely dishonest.
    • 1896, H. G. Wells, The Island of Doctor Moreau, Chapter 9,[5]
      I began to realise the hardihood of my expedition among these unknown people.
    • 1973, Mary Stewart, The Hollow Hills, New York: William Morrow, Book 1, Chapter 7, p. 84,[6]
      I had not the arrogance—or the hardihood—to test my power again, but I put on hope, as a naked man welcomes rags in a winter storm.
  3. (of a plant) Ability to withstand extreme conditions, hardiness.
    • 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, London: George Woodfall & Son, Volume 1, p. 144,[7]
      The cheapness and hardihood of the musk-plant and marigold, to say nothing of their peculiar odour, has made them the most popular of “roots” []
    • 1957, Sylvia Plath, “Mayflower” in Collected Poems, New York: Harper & Row, 1981, p. 60,
      Now, as green sap ascends the steepled wood,
      Each hedge with such white bloom astounds our eyes
      As sprang from Joseph’s rod, and testifies
      How best beauty’s born of hardihood.

Related terms

  • hardihead

Translations

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