different between untwine vs entwine

English

Etymology

un- +? twine

Verb

untwine (third-person singular simple present untwines, present participle untwining, simple past and past participle untwined)

1. (transitive) To untwist the strands of (something entwined).
   • 1902, Lina Beard and Adelia B. Beard, What a Girl Can Make and Do: New Ideas for Work and Play, New York: Scribner, Chapter 24, p. 284,^[1]

     The rope must be then untwined and the middle of each strand laid across the top and stitched down along the pencil line, half the length falling on one side, half on the other.

2. (transitive) To free (one thing that is entwined with another), disentangle, extricate.
   • 1860, William Hamilton, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, London: William Blackwood, Volume 1, Lecture 5, p. 88,^[2]

     Woe to the revolutionist who is not himself a creature of the revolution! If he anticipate, he is lost; for it requires, what no individual can supply, a long and powerful counter-sympathy in a nation to untwine the ties of custom which bind a people to the established and the old.

   • 1864, George Macdonald, The Light Princess in The Light Princess and Other Stories, London: Chatto & Windus, 1891, p. 74,^[3]

     She then untwined the snake from her body, and held it by the tail high above her.

   • 1969, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, 1971, Chapter 26,^[4]

     She stood her ground until he reached her and flung both arms around her neck, dragging her to the floor. She later said the police had to untwine him before he could be taken to the ambulance.

3. (intransitive) To become untwisted or disentangled.
   • 1912, Morgan Scott, The Great Oakdale Mystery, New York: Hurst, Chapter 14, p. 155,^[5]

     As the tangled mass of men untwined, following the blast of the whistle, Sage heard Stone calling in his ear […]

   • 2004, Andrea Levy, Small Island, London: Review, Chapter Twenty-nine, p. 301,^[6]

     The zebra of their legs twined and untwined together on the bed.

English

Alternative forms

• (archaic) intwine

Etymology

From en- +? twine (verb).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?n?twa?n/
• (General American) enPR: ?n-tw?n?, IPA^(key): /??n?twa?n/
• Rhymes: -a?n
• Hyphenation: en?twine

Verb

entwine (third-person singular simple present entwines, present participle entwining, simple past and past participle entwined)

1. To twist or twine around something (or one another).

Usage notes

Particularly used in attributive form entwined.

Often used interchangeably with intertwine, with minor usage distinctions. In symmetric sense of two things twining around each other, such as the branches of two trees, narrower intertwine may be preferred, but these are not strictly distinguished. In asymmetric sense of one thing twined in or around another – rather than mutually – such as a vine twined around a tree (but tree not twined around the vine), entwined is preferred.

Synonyms

• (twine around one another): intertwine

Derived terms

• entwinement (noun)
• entwining (noun)
• entwining (adj)

Translations