different between undertake vs emprise
undertake
English
Alternative forms
- undirtake (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English undertaken; equivalent to under- +? take (after undernim).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?nd??te?k/
- Rhymes: -e?k
Verb
undertake (third-person singular simple present undertakes, present participle undertaking, simple past undertook, past participle undertaken)
- (transitive) To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 2, lines 417-420,[1]
- This said, he sat; and expectation held
His look suspense, awaiting who appeared
To second, or oppose, or undertake
The perilous attempt.
- This said, he sat; and expectation held
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 2, lines 417-420,[1]
- (intransitive) To commit oneself (to an obligation, activity etc.).
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act III, Scene 3,[2]
- […] if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us
With some few bands of chosen soldiers,
I’ll undertake to land them on our coast
And force the tyrant from his seat by war.
- […] if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act III, Scene 3,[2]
- (informal) To pass a slower moving vehicle on the curbside rather than on the side closest to oncoming traffic.
- Antonym: overtake
- (archaic, intransitive) To pledge; to assert, assure; to dare say.
- c. 1390s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 289-291,[3]
- As leene was his hors as is a rake,
And he nas nat right fat, I undertake,
But looked holwe and therto sobrely.
- As leene was his hors as is a rake,
- c. 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, Act V, Scene 3,[4]
- That is her ransom; I deliver her;
And those two counties I will undertake
Your grace shall well and quietly enjoy.
- That is her ransom; I deliver her;
- 1695, John Woodward, An Essay towards a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 4, pp. 222-223,[5]
- […] if those Persons who are curious in collecting either Minerals, or the Shells, Teeth, or other Parts of Animal Bodies that have been buried in the Earth, do but search the Hills after Rains, and the Sea-Shores after Storms, I dare undertake they will not lose their Labour.
- c. 1390s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 289-291,[3]
- (obsolete, transitive) To take by trickery; to trap, to seize upon.
- (obsolete) To assume, as a character; to take on.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act I, Scene 2,[6]
- Quince. […] you must needs play Pyramus.
Bottom. Well, I will undertake it.
- Quince. […] you must needs play Pyramus.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Act I, Scene 2,[6]
- (obsolete) To engage with; to attack, take on in a fight.
- c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, Act II, Scene 1,[7]
- It is not fit your lordship should undertake every companion that you give offence to.
- c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, Act II, Scene 1,[7]
- (obsolete) To have knowledge of; to hear.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book 5, Canto 3, Stanza 34, London: George Allen, 1896, p. 1098,[8]
- Ne he his mouth would open unto wight,
Untill that Guyon selfe unto him spake,
And called Brigadore, (so was he hight,)
Whose voice so soone as he did undertake,
Eftsoones he stood as still as any stake,
- Ne he his mouth would open unto wight,
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book 5, Canto 3, Stanza 34, London: George Allen, 1896, p. 1098,[8]
- (obsolete) To have or take charge of.
- c. 1390s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Physician’s Tale, lines 81-82, The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Bell & Daldy, 1866, Volume 3, p. 78,[9]
- […] therfore, for Cristes sake,
Kepeth wel tho that ye undertake.
- […] therfore, for Cristes sake,
- c. 1612, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, Scene 1,[10]
- To the water side I must conduct your grace;
Then give my charge up to Sir Nicholas Vaux,
Who undertakes you to your end.
- To the water side I must conduct your grace;
- c. 1390s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Physician’s Tale, lines 81-82, The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Bell & Daldy, 1866, Volume 3, p. 78,[9]
Usage notes
- Sense: To commit oneself. This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive.
- See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived terms
- undertaker
- undertaking
Translations
undertake From the web:
- what undertaker
- what undertale character are you
- what undertale
- what undertale character are you buzzfeed
- what undertale au is betty from
- what undertale au are you
- what undertale character are you test
emprise
English
Alternative forms
- emprize
Etymology
From Old French emprise, emprinse, from Late Latin *imprensa, from Latin in- + prehendere (“to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?m?p?a?z/
Noun
emprise (plural emprises)
- (archaic) An enterprise or endeavor, especially a quest or adventure.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.ix:
- noble minds of yore allyed were, / In braue poursuit of cheualrous emprize, / That none did others safety despize […]
- 1833, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Coplas de Manrique
- the deeds of love and high emprise
- 1900, William Archer, America To-Day, Observations & Reflections, page 181:
- Nothing short of an imperative sense of duty could tempt me to set forth on that most perilous emprise, a discussion of the American language.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.ix:
- (archaic) The qualities which prompt one to undertake difficult and dangerous exploits; chivalric prowess.
Verb
emprise (third-person singular simple present emprises, present participle emprising, simple past and past participle emprised)
- (obsolete) To undertake.
Anagrams
- empires, epimers, imprese, permies, premies, premise, spireme
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.p?iz/
Noun
emprise f (plural emprises)
- expropriation
- domination, control, influence
Further reading
- “emprise” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Noun
emprise f (oblique plural emprises, nominative singular emprise, nominative plural emprises)
- enterprise; undertaking; activity
Derived terms
- emprisier
Descendants
- ? English: emprise
- French: emprise
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (emprise)
emprise From the web:
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