different between turkey vs trigonometry

English

Etymology

Clipping of turkey-cock and turkey-hen (“(originally) the guinea fowl (family Numididae)”), which was imported to Europe by Turkey merchants through Turkey. The word was then applied to the larger northern American bird Meleagris gallopavo which was brought to Spain by conquistadors in 1523. This transfer of the name may have occurred because the two birds were considered similar to each other, or because the North American turkey was in part introduced through Ottoman territories, or simply to indicate that it was foreign.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?t??ki/
• (General American) enPR: tûr'k?, IPA^(key): /?t?ki/
• Rhymes: -??(?)ki
• Hyphenation: tur?key

Noun

turkey (countable and uncountable, plural turkeys)

1. (countable, originally, now obsolete) The guinea fowl (family Numididae). [from c. 1600]
2. (countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).
3. (uncountable) The flesh or meat of this bird eaten as food.

4. (countable) With a distinguishing word: a bird resembling the Meleagris gallopavo (for example, the brush turkey or bush turkey (Alectura lathami), and the water turkey (Anhinga anhinga)).
5. (countable, bowling) An act of throwing three strikes in a row.
6. (countable, medicine, slang, derogatory) A patient feigning symptoms; a person faking illness or injury; a malingerer.
7. (countable, Australia, US, slang, dated) A pack carried by a lumberman; a bindle; also, a large travel bag, a suitcase. [from early 20th c.]
8. (countable, US, slang) A failure.

   Synonym: flop
9. (countable, US, slang, usually mildly derogatory) A foolish or inept person.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiot

Hyponyms

• (male): turkey-cock
• (female): turkey-hen
• Californian turkey
• ocellated turkey
• wild turkey

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• gobble (“to make the sound of a turkey”)

References

Further reading

• domestic turkey on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• turkey (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• turkey as food on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• turkey (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Meleagris gallopavo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Meleagris ocellata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• “turkey” in the Collins English Dictionary

English

Etymology

From 1610s, from New Latin trig?nometria, from Ancient Greek ???????? (tríg?non, “triangle”) + ?????? (métron, “measure”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t?????n?m?t?i/

Noun

trigonometry (countable and uncountable, plural trigonometries)

1. (geometry, mathematical analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.
   • 1892, Edward Albert Bowser, A Treatise on Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, D. C. Heath & Co., page 1,

     Trigonometry was originally the science which treated only of the sides and angles of plane and spherical triangles; but it has been recently extended so as to include the analytic treatment of all theorems involving the consideration of angular magnitudes.

   • 2013, Paul Abbott, Hugh Neill, Trigonometry: A Complete Introduction, Hachette, unnumbered page,

     In fact, the earliest practical uses of trigonometry were in the fields of astronomy and hence navigation.

   • 2016, Carl F. Lorenzo, Tom T. Hartley, The Fractional Trigonometry, Wiley, page 8,

     The properties of these new trigonometries and identities flowing from the definitions are then developed.

     The trigonometries derived from these generalizations will be jointly termed "The Fractional Trigonometry."

Synonyms

• (branch of mathematics): trig (informal, abbreviation)

Derived terms

• plane trigonometry
• spherical trigonometry

Related terms

• geometry
• trigon
• trigonometric
• trigonometrist

Translations

Further reading

• Trigonometric functions on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Trigonometric tables on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Pythagorean trigonometric identity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• List of trigonometric identities on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References