different between tump vs gump

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?mp/
• Rhymes: -?mp

Etymology 1

Compare Welsh twmp, twm.

Noun

tump (plural tumps)

1. (Britain, rare) A mound or hillock.
   • R. D. Blackmore

     […] winding to the southward, he stopped his little nag short of the crest, and got off and looked ahead of him, from behind a tump of whortles.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Ainsworth to this entry?)

Verb

tump (third-person singular simple present tumps, present participle tumping, simple past and past participle tumped)

1. (transitive) To form a mass of earth or a hillock around.

Etymology 2

Possibly from tumpoke.

Verb

tump (third-person singular simple present tumps, present participle tumping, simple past and past participle tumped)

1. (transitive, Southern US) to bump, knock (usually used with "over", possibly a combination of "tip" and "dump")

2. (intransitive, Southern US) To fall over.
3. (US, dialect) To draw or drag, as a deer or other animal after it has been killed.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Bartlett to this entry?)

Etymology 3

From Penobscot [Term?]; see tumpline for more.

Noun

tump (plural tumps)

1. (uncommon) A tumpline.

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

tump m (genitive singular tumpa, nominative plural tumpanna)

1. butt, thump

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

• "tump" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

English

Noun

gump (plural gumps)

1. (US, dated) A foolish person.

   Synonyms: dunce, fool, nitwit

   • 1829, David Walker, Walker’s Appeal, Boston: for the author, p. 33,^[1]

     […] the young ignorant gump hearing his father or mother who perhaps may be ten times more ignorant, in point of literature than himself, extoling his learning, struts about in the full assurance, that his attainments in literature are sufficient to take him through the world, when in fact, he has scarcely any learning at all!!

   • 1839, Charles Edwards Lester, Chains and Freedom: or, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wheeler, a Colored Man Yet Living, New York: E. S. Arnold, Book 2, Chapter 3, pp. 225-226,^[2]

     […] I’d no idee of going to be shot at for money, like these ’ere fools and gumps that goes down to the Florida swamps, to be shot at all day by Ingens, for eighteen pence a day.

   • 1893, Frederic Scrimshaw, The Dogs and the Fleas, Chicago: Douglas McCallum, Chapter 36, p. 222,^[3]

     Low, coarse, undiscerning simpletons, they are all animal sensibility, and have not yet developed the ability to pick truth from error, reality from show, and fraud out of its fine garments of honesty; gumps and boobies, they are pleased with a rattle and tickled with a straw.

   • 1913, Edna Ferber, Roast Beef, Medium, New York: Frederick A. Stokes, Chapter 1, p. 18,^[4]

     Every fond mama is gump enough to think that every Greek god she sees looks like her own boy, even if her own happens to squint and have two teeth missing?which mine hasn’t, thanks the Lord!

   • 1925, T. C. Bridges, The River Riders: An Exciting Lumberjack Story, London and New York: Frederick Warne, Chapter 31,^[5]

     “I’m a gump, Keith,” he exclaimed. “Someone ought to kick me. I never was so plumb mistook in all of my born days.”

References

• gump at OneLook Dictionary Search

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??mp/
• Rhymes: -??mp

Noun

gump c

1. rump

Declension