different between trounce vs drub
trounce
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /t?a?ns/
- Rhymes: -a?ns
Etymology 1
The origin of the verb is unknown; it is perhaps related to Old French troncer, troncher, troncir, tronchir (“to cut; to cut a piece from; to retrench”), from Old French tronce, tronche (“stump; piece of wood”). However, the English and Old French words differ in meaning.
The noun is derived from the verb.
Verb
trounce (third-person singular simple present trounces, present participle trouncing, simple past and past participle trounced)
- (transitive) To beat severely; to thrash.
- (transitive) To beat or overcome thoroughly, to defeat heavily; especially (games, sports) to win against (someone) by a wide margin.
- (transitive) To chastise or punish physically or verbally; to scold with abusive language.
- Synonyms: censure, (verbal punishment) rebuke
- (transitive, Britain, regional) To punish by bringing a lawsuit against; to sue.
Derived terms
- trouncer
- trouncing (noun)
Translations
Noun
trounce (plural trounces)
- An act of trouncing: a severe beating, a thrashing; a thorough defeat.
Translations
Etymology 2
The verb is derived from Middle English traunce, trauncen, trancen (“to move about (?); to prance (?); to trample the ground”) (whence modern English trance with the same senses), possibly either:
- from Middle English trauncen, transen (“to pass from life to death, die”), from Old French transir (“to cut through, pass through”), from Latin tr?ns?re, present active infinitive of tr?nse? (“to cross, traverse; to go over (to a side or faction); to pass over; to exceed, surpass; of time: to elapse, pass; (figuratively) to cease, pass away”), from tr?ns (“across; beyond”) + e? (“to go”); or
- a blend of Middle English tramplen (“to tread on, trample”) + dauncen (“to dance”) or prauncen (“to prance”).
The noun is probably derived from the verb.
Verb
trounce (third-person singular simple present trounces, present participle trouncing, simple past and past participle trounced) (Britain, dialectal)
- (intransitive) To walk heavily or with some difficulty; to tramp, to trudge.
- Synonym: (obsolete except dialectal) trance
- (intransitive) To pass across or over; to traverse.
- Synonym: (obsolete except dialectal) trance
- (intransitive) To travel quickly over a long distance.
- Synonym: (obsolete except dialectal) trance
Noun
trounce (plural trounces) (Britain, dialectal)
- A walk involving some difficulty or effort; a trek, a tramp, a trudge.
- A journey involving quick travel; also, one that is dangerous or laborious.
- Synonym: (obsolete except dialectal) trance
References
- “TROUNCE, sb. and v.2” in Joseph Wright, editor, The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume VI (T–Z, Supplement, Bibliography and Grammar), London: Published by Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1905, ?OCLC, page 248, column 1.
Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “trounce”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Anagrams
- Counter, Cureton, Cutrone, cornute, counter, counter-, countre, recount
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drub
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??b/
- Rhymes: -?b
Etymology 1
From Middle English *drob, drof, from Old English *dr?b, dr?f (“turbid; dreggy; dirty”), from Proto-Germanic *dr?buz (“turbid”).
Noun
drub (usually uncountable, plural drubs)
- (dialectal, Northern England) carbonaceous shale; small coal; slate, dross, or rubbish in coal.
Derived terms
- drubly
Etymology 2
1625, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Arabic ??????? (?araba, “to beat, to hit”), or perhaps originally from a dialectal word (Kent) drab, variant of drop, dryp, drib (“to beat”), from Middle English drepen (preterit drop, drap, drape “to strike, kill”) from Old English drepan (“to strike”), from Proto-Germanic *drepan? (“to beat, bump, strike, slay”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?reb- (“to strike, crush, kill”). Akin to Old Frisian drop (“a blow, beat”), Old High German treffan (“to hit”), Old Norse drepa (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare also dub. More at drape.
Verb
drub (third-person singular simple present drubs, present participle drubbing, simple past and past participle drubbed) (transitive)
- To beat (someone or something) with a stick.
- To defeat someone soundly; to annihilate or crush.
- To forcefully teach something.
- To criticize harshly; to excoriate.
Derived terms
- drubbing
Translations
Anagrams
- BrdU, Burd, brud, burd
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