different between tribe vs paterfamilias

tribe

English

Etymology

From Middle English tribe, tribu, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t?a?b/
  • Rhymes: -a?b

Noun

tribe (plural tribes)

  1. A socially, ethnically, or politically cohesive group of people.
  2. (anthropology) A society larger than a band but smaller than a state.
  3. (zoology) A group of apes who live and work together.
  4. (taxonomy) A hierarchal rank between family and genus.
  5. The collective noun for various animals.
  6. (stock breeding) A family of animals descended from some particular female progenitor, through the female line.

Derived terms

  • tribal
  • tribally
  • tribelet

Translations

Verb

tribe (third-person singular simple present tribes, present participle tribing, simple past and past participle tribed)

  1. (transitive) To distribute into tribes or classes; to categorize.
    • 1696-1699, William Nicolson, English Historical Library
      Our fowl, fish, and quadruped are well tribed.

See also

  • ethnic
  • Appendix:English collective nouns

Anagrams

  • Berti, Breit, Tiber, biter, rebit

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • trybe, tribu

Etymology

From Old French tribu, from Latin tribus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?tri?b(?)/, /?tri?bu/

Noun

tribe (plural tribus)

  1. One of the twelve tribes of Israel.
  2. (rare) Any tribe or kin group.
  3. (rare) A league or grouping.

Descendants

  • English: tribe

References

  • “tr?be, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-03.

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paterfamilias

English

Etymology

From around 1425 to 1475 from late Middle English which itself came from the Latin term with the same meaning. From the Latin term pater ("father") + famili?s, an archaic genitive of familia ("family", "household"). Literally meaning "father of the family" or "father of the household". Confer the English word family.

Noun

paterfamilias (plural paterfamiliases or patresfamilias)

  1. A man who is the head of a household, family or tribe.

Synonyms

  • patriarch

Antonyms

  • (a woman who is the head of a household): materfamilias

Translations


Spanish

Noun

paterfamilias m (plural paterfamilias)

  1. paterfamilias

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