different between tribalism vs familism

English

Etymology

tribal +? -ism

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?tra?b?l?z?m/

Noun

tribalism (countable and uncountable, plural tribalisms)

1. The condition of being tribal.
2. A feeling of identity and loyalty to one's tribe.

Antonyms

• cosmopolitanism

Derived terms

• neotribalism

Translations

English

Etymology

From Latin familia +? -ism.

Noun

familism (usually uncountable, plural familisms)

1. (religion, now historical) The beliefs or practice of the Family of Love religious sect, active in sixteenth century England. [from 16th c.]
2. A form of social structure in which the needs of the family as a group are more important than the needs of any individual family member. [from 19th c.]
   • 2004, Kathleen Malley-Morrison, Denise A. Hines, Family violence in a cultural perspective, page 151:

     Familism is one of the most important cultural values in all Latino groups.

   • 2009, John Bruhn, The Group Effect: Social Cohesion and Health Outcomes, page 139:

     Familism denotes the normative commitment of family members to the family, and to family relationships [...].

   • 2010, May L. Wykle, Sarah H. Gueldner, Aging Well: Gerontological Education for Nurses, page 496:

     A central component of familism is the expectation that children will be the primary caregivers for their parents [...].

Translations

References

• 1997, Kyriakos S. Markides, Manuel Miranda, Minorities, Aging, and Health, page 282:

  The cultural value of la familia or familism was first identified by Hispanic writers in the 1970s. Maldonado (1979) defines familism as the centrality of the family among its members.

• 1999, Webster's New World Dictionary, page 512 (definition of familism):

  "a form of social structure in which the needs of the family as a group are more important than the needs of any individual family member"