different between trial vs shakedown
trial
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?a??l/
- Rhymes: -a??l
- Hyphenation: tri?al
Etymology 1
From Middle English trial, triall, from Anglo-Norman trial, triel, from trier (“to pick out, cull”) + -al. More at English try.
Noun
trial (plural trials)
- An opportunity to test something out; a test.
- They will perform the trials for the new equipment next week.
- Appearance at judicial court in order to be examined.
- A difficult or annoying experience.
- That boy was a trial to his parents.
- A tryout to pick members of a team.
- soccer trials
- (ceramics) A piece of ware used to test the heat of a kiln.
- (Britain) An internal examination set by Eton College.
Translations
Adjective
trial (not comparable)
- Pertaining to a trial or test.
- Attempted on a provisional or experimental basis.
Translations
Verb
trial (third-person singular simple present trials, present participle (UK) trialling or (US) trialing, simple past and past participle (UK) trialled or (US) trialed)
- To carry out a series of tests on (a new product, procedure etc.) before marketing or implementing it.
- To try out (a new player) in a sports team.
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin tri- (stem of tr?s (“three”)) + -al, on the pattern of dual.
Adjective
trial (not comparable)
- Characterized by having three (usually equivalent) components.
- Triple.
- (grammar) Pertaining to a language form referring to three of something, like people; contrast singular, dual and plural. (See Ambai language for an example.)
- No language has a trial number unless it has a dual.
Derived terms
- triality
Translations
See also
- (grammatical numbers) grammatical number; singular, dual, trial, quadral, paucal, plural (Category: en:Grammar)
Anagrams
- TRALI, Trail, irtal, litra, trail
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English trial.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tri?al
Noun
trial m (plural trials, diminutive trialtje n)
- Cross with small but sturdy and very versatile motorcycles, cars or bicycles
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English trial.
Noun
trial m (invariable)
- (sports) trials (motorcycle etc)
Anagrams
- altri, latri, tarli
Old French
Etymology
trier (“to try such as in a court of law”) +? -al.
Noun
trial m (oblique plural triaus or triax or trials, nominative singular triaus or triax or trials, nominative plural trial)
- trial (legal procedure)
Usage notes
- due to lack of attestation, the precise meaning is uncertain
Descendants
- ? English: trial
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (trial)
- trial on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
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shakedown
English
Alternative forms
- shake-down
Etymology
From the verb phrase shake down. An improvised bed would originally have been made by shaking down straw.
Pronunciation
Noun
shakedown (plural shakedowns)
- (slang) Extortion, especially through blackmail
- What is this, a shakedown?
- (slang) A thorough search; a frisk
- A trial or test period, especially of a ship or aircraft
- An improvised bed.
- 1915, W. Somerset Maugham, "Of Human Bondage":
- "There's nowhere for me to lie down, sir," he answered, and there was in his voice a humbleness which was very distressing. -- "Don't you know anyone in the house who'll give you a shakedown?" -- "No, sir."
- 1974, Thea Astley, A Kindness Cup, Text Classics 2018, p. 107:
- ‘You two,’ he says, ‘you're not going back tonight. […] I can make you shake-downs on the veranda and we'll have a bite to eat.’
- 1915, W. Somerset Maugham, "Of Human Bondage":
Translations
Adjective
shakedown
- that tests the performance of a ship or aircraft
Translations
Anagrams
- hawknosed
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