different between trench vs culvert
trench
English
Etymology
Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t??nt?/
- Rhymes: -?nt?
Noun
trench (plural trenches)
- A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.
- (military) A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces.
- (archaeology) A pit, usually rectangular with smooth walls and floor, excavated during an archaeological investigation.
- (informal) A trench coat.
- 1999, April 24, Xiphias Gladius <[email protected]>, "Re: trenchcoat mafia", ne.general.selected, Usenet:
- I was the first person in my high school to wear a trench and fedora constantly, and Ben was one of the first to wear a black trench.
- 2007, Nina Garcia, The Little Black Book of Style, HarperCollins, as excerpted in Elle, October, page 138:
- A classic trench can work in any kind of weather and goes well with almost anything.
- 1999, April 24, Xiphias Gladius <[email protected]>, "Re: trenchcoat mafia", ne.general.selected, Usenet:
Derived terms
Related terms
- tranche
Translations
Verb
trench (third-person singular simple present trenches, present participle trenching, simple past and past participle trenched)
- (usually followed by upon) To invade, especially with regard to the rights or the exclusive authority of another; to encroach.
- 1640, Ben Jonson, Underwoods, page 68:
- Shee is the Judge, Thou Executioner, Or if thou needs would'st trench upon her power, Thou mightst have yet enjoy'd thy crueltie, With some more thrift, and more varietie.
- 1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening
- Does it not seem as if for a creature to challenge to itself a boundless attribute, were to trench upon the prerogative of the divine nature?
- 1949, Charles Austin Beard, American Government and Politics, page 16:
- He could make what laws he pleased, as long as those laws did not trench upon property rights.
- 2005, Carl von Clausewitz, J. J. Graham, On War, page 261:
- [O]ur ideas, therefore, must trench upon the province of tactics.
- 1640, Ben Jonson, Underwoods, page 68:
- (military, infantry) To excavate an elongated pit for protection of soldiers and or equipment, usually perpendicular to the line of sight toward the enemy.
- Advanc'd upon the field there stood a mound
Of earth congested, wall'd , and trench'd around
- Advanc'd upon the field there stood a mound
- (archaeology) To excavate an elongated and often narrow pit.
- To have direction; to aim or tend.
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature
- the reason and consequence thereof may trench to point of estate
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature
- To cut; to form or shape by cutting; to make by incision, hewing, etc.
- To cut furrows or ditches in.
- To dig or cultivate very deeply, usually by digging parallel contiguous trenches in succession, filling each from the next.
French
Etymology
From English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t??nt?/
Noun
trench m (plural trenchs)
- trench coat
Italian
Etymology
From English trench coat.
Noun
trench m (invariable)
- trench coat
trench From the web:
- what trench warfare is
- what trench is in the atlantic ocean
- what trenches mean
- what trench warfare was like
- what trench foot
- what trench is off the coast of california
- what trench is the titanic in
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culvert
English
Etymology
Origin obscure. A number of possible etymologies have been suggested including
- a dialectal word,
- a word related to the name of the now-forgotten inventor,
- a derivation from French couvert (“covered”), although couvert is not used in this sense and the French translation of culvert is ponceau or buse de drainage,
- a derivation from an unrecorded Dutch word, possibly *coul-vaart, a combination of Dutch coul-, from French couler (“to flow”), and Dutch vaart (“a trip by boat, a canal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?lv?(?)t/
Noun
culvert (plural culverts)
- A transverse channel under a road or railway for the draining of water.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, page 91
- A raft of twigs stayed upon a stone, suddenly detached itself, and floated towards the culvert.
- 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, Virago Press, paperback edition, page 167
- After she left, I ran away for a day, and hid myself, solitary, in a culvert under the railway lines.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, page 91
Derived terms
- Thorpe Culvert
Translations
Verb
culvert (third-person singular simple present culverts, present participle culverting, simple past and past participle culverted)
- To channel (a stream of water) through a culvert.
References
Middle English
Alternative forms
- colwarde, culvard, culvart, kilvarde
Etymology
From Old French colvert, from Late Latin coll?bertus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kulv?rt/, /?kulward/
Adjective
culvert
- vile, nefarious
References
- “culvert, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
culvert From the web:
- culvert meaning
- what covert means in spanish
- what size culvert do i need
- what does culvert mean
- what is culvert in civil engineering
- what is culvert pipe
- what size culvert do i need for driveway
- what is culvert and its types
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