different between travail vs agony
travail
English
Alternative forms
- travel, travell (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- enPR: tr?-v?l?, tr?v??l', IPA(key): /t???ve?l/, /?t?æv?e?l/
- Rhymes: -e?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English travail, from Old French travail (“suffering, torment”), from Vulgar Latin *tripali? (“to torture; suffer, toil”) from Late Latin trep?lium (“an instrument of torture”) from Latin trip?lis (“held up by three stakes”) from Proto-Italic *tr?s + *p?kslos from Proto-Indo-European *peh??-.
Noun
travail (plural travails or travaux)
- (literary) Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship. [from 13th c.]
- 1597, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, Book V, §21:
- But as every thing of price, so this doth require travail.
- 1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber 2007, p. 38:
- He had thought of making a destiny for himself, through laborious and untiring travail.
- 1597, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, Book V, §21:
- Specifically, the labor of childbirth. [from 13th c.]
- 1607–08, William Shakespeare (?), Pericles, Prince of Tyre, Act III, Chorus:
- The lady shrieks and, well-a-near,
- Does fall in travail with her fear.
- 1611, King James Version, Genesis 38:27–28:
- And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb. And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first,
- 1607–08, William Shakespeare (?), Pericles, Prince of Tyre, Act III, Chorus:
- (obsolete, countable) An act of working; labor (US), labour (British). [14th-18th c.]
- (obsolete) The eclipse of a celestial object. [17th c.]
- Obsolete form of travel.
- Alternative form of travois (“a kind of sled”)
Related terms
Translations
References
- John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “travail”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “travail”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Etymology 2
From Middle English travailen, from Old French travaillier, from the noun (see above).
Verb
travail (third-person singular simple present travails, present participle travailing, simple past and past participle travailed)
- To toil.
- 1552, Hugh Latimer, "Fourth Sermon on the Lord's Prayer, Preached before Lady Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk":
- [A]ll slothful persons, which will not travail for their livings, do the will of the devil.
- 1611, King James Version, Job 15:20:
- The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor.
- 1552, Hugh Latimer, "Fourth Sermon on the Lord's Prayer, Preached before Lady Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk":
- To go through the labor of childbirth.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, John XIV:
- A woman when she traveyleth hath sorowe, be cause her houre is come: but as sone as she is delivered off her chylde she remembreth no moare her anguysshe, for ioye that a man is borne in to the worlde.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, John XIV:
Translations
Further reading
- Tripalium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
From Middle French travail, from the singular form from Old French travail from Vulgar Latin *tripali? (“to torture; suffer, toil”) from Late Latin trep?lium (“an instrument of torture”) from Latin trip?lis (“held up by three stakes”). Compare Occitan trabalh, Catalan treball, English travail, Italian travaglio, Portuguese trabalho, Spanish trabajo.
The plural from Old French travauz, from travailz with l-vocalization before a consonant. The final -auz was later spelled -aux, and the sequence -au-, which once represented a diphthong, now represents an o sound.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?a.vaj/
- Rhymes: -aj
- Homophones: travaille, travaillent, travailles
Noun
travail m (plural travaux)
- work; labor
- job
- workplace
Synonyms
- boulot, taf, turbin, job
Derived terms
Further reading
- “travail” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French travail.
Noun
travail m (plural travails)
- suffering; pain
Descendants
- French: travail
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (travail, supplement)
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *tripali? (“to torture; suffer, toil”) from Late Latin trep?lium (“an instrument of torture”) from Latin trip?lis (“held up by three stakes”). Compare Occitan trabalh, Catalan treball, Italian travaglio, Portuguese trabalho, Spanish trabajo.
Noun
travail m (oblique plural travauz or travailz, nominative singular travauz or travailz, nominative plural travail)
- suffering, torment
Descendants
- ? English: travail
- Middle French: travail
- French: travail
- Norman: travas
travail From the web:
- what travail mean in the bible
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agony
English
Etymology
14th century, via Old French [Term?] and Latin [Term?]; from Ancient Greek ?????? (ag?nía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ???? (ag?n, “contest”). Specifically of the struggle that precedes death (mortal agony) from the 1540s.
The sense of "extreme pain" from c. 1600.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?æ.??.ni?/
Noun
agony (countable and uncountable, plural agonies)
- Extreme pain.
- (biblical) The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane.
- Violent contest or striving.
- 1849, Thomas Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, Chapter 10
- The world is convulsed by the agonies of great nations.
- 1849, Thomas Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, Chapter 10
- Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion.
- The last struggle of life; death struggle.
Synonyms
- anguish, torment, throe, distress, pang, suffering
- See also Thesaurus:agony
Antonyms
- (extreme pain): ecstasy
Related terms
- agon
- agonal
- agonist, antagonist, protagonist
- agonistes
- agonize, agonise
Translations
Anagrams
- Goyan
agony From the web:
- what agony mean
- what's agony aunt
- what agony in spanish
- what agony means in arabic
- what's agony in french
- what's agony column
- what agony column meaning
- what's agony in english
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