different between trauma vs jostle
trauma
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?t???.m?/, /?t?a?.m?/
- Rhymes: -??m?, -a?m?
- (US) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
Noun
trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)
- Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- An event that causes great distress.
Derived terms
- phonotrauma
- traumatism
- traumatise/traumatize
- trauma incidence reduction
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????
Translations
References
- trauma at OneLook Dictionary Search
- trauma in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- trauma in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Murata, Tamura, matura
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?t?aw.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?t?aw.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumes)
- trauma
Derived terms
- traumatitzar
Related terms
- traumàtic
Further reading
- “trauma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trauma” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “trauma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trauma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”) via German Trauma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tra??ma/
Noun
trauma n
- trauma
Declension
Related terms
- traumatický
- traumatizovat
- traumatologie
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tr?u?.ma?/
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma n (plural trauma's or traumata, diminutive traumaatje n)
- trauma
Derived terms
- hoofdtrauma
- traumatisch
- traumatiseren
- traumatalogie
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: trauma
Finnish
Etymology
< Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Noun
trauma
- trauma
Declension
Anagrams
- maarut, murtaa
French
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?o.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine) trauma (a localised injury produced by an external action)
- (psychology and psychoanalysis, elliptical use for trauma psychique) psychic trauma
Synonyms
- (psychic trauma): traumatisme psychique
Derived terms
- trauma acoustique
- trauma auditif
- trauma parodontal
- trauma psychique
- trauma sonore
References
- “trauma” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- an emotional wound
- (medicine) trauma; serious physical injury
Related terms
- traumático
- traumatismo
- traumatizar
Interlingua
Noun
trauma (plural traumas)
- trauma
Related terms
- traumatic
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?trau?ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma (first-person possessive traumaku, second-person possessive traumamu, third-person possessive traumanya)
- trauma:
- an event that causes great distress.
- (psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- (surgery) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- Synonym: rudapaksa
Related terms
Further reading
- “trauma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumi)
- trauma
Anagrams
- matura, murata
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n (definite singular traumaet, indefinite plural trauma, definite plural traumaa)
- alternative form of traume
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n
- definite plural of traume
Polish
Etymology
From English trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?traw.ma/
Noun
trauma f
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: uraz
- (psychology) trauma (emotional wound)
Declension
Related terms
- (verb) traumatyzowa?
- (nouns) traumatyk, traumatyzm, traumatyzacja, traumatolog, traumatologia
- (adjectives) traumatyczny, traumatologiczny
Further reading
- trauma in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- trauma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -awma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- trauma (emotional wound)
- trauma (event that causes great distress)
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: traumatismo
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tr?uma/
- Hyphenation: tra?u?ma
Noun
tràuma f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- trauma
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?auma/, [?t??au?.ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine, psychology) trauma
- injury; harm
Derived terms
- antitrauma
- traumatizar
- traumático
- traumatizante
- traumado
Anagrams
- mutara
- mutará
trauma From the web:
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jostle
English
Etymology
Originally justle (“to have sex with”), formed from Middle English jousten, from the Old French joster (“to joust”), from Latin iuxt? (“next to”), from iung? (“join, connect”), equivalent to joust +? -le.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?d??s.?l/
- (US) IPA(key): /?d??.s?l/
- Rhymes: -?s?l
Verb
jostle (third-person singular simple present jostles, present participle jostling, simple past and past participle jostled)
- (transitive, intransitive) To bump into or brush against while in motion; to push aside.
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, London: J. Johnson, Part 1, Chapter 13, Section 3, pp. 434-435,[1]
- Besides, various are the paths to power and fame which by accident or choice men pursue, and though they jostle against each other, for men of the same profession are seldom friends, yet there is a much greater number of their fellow-creatures with whom they never clash. But women are very differently situated with respect to each other—for they are all rivals.
- 1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening, Chapter 12, p. 214,[2]
- It is not that there are several systems of movement, physical, intellectual, and moral, which are perpetually jostling each other, or which clash whenever they come in contact, and which move on by the one vanquishing the other. But, on the contrary, each of these economies takes its uninterrupted course, as if there were no other moving within the same space […]
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, Volume 1, Chapter 3, pp. 370-371,[3]
- […] when the lord of a Lincolnshire or Shropshire manor appeared in Fleet Street, he was as easily distinguished from the resident population as a Turk or a Lascar. […] Bullies jostled him into the kennel. Hackney coachmen splashed him from head to foot. […]
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, London: J. Johnson, Part 1, Chapter 13, Section 3, pp. 434-435,[1]
- (intransitive) To move through by pushing and shoving.
- 1920, F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise, Book One, Chapter 3,[4]
- Axia and Amory, acquaintances of an hour, jostled behind a waiter to a table at a point of vantage; there they took seats and watched.
- 1920, F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise, Book One, Chapter 3,[4]
- (transitive) To be close to or in physical contact with.
- 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species, London: John Murray, Chapter 4, p. 114,[5]
- […] the advantages of diversification of structure, with the accompanying differences of habit and constitution, determine that the inhabitants, which thus jostle each other most closely, shall, as a general rule, belong to what we call different genera and orders.
- 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species, London: John Murray, Chapter 4, p. 114,[5]
- (intransitive) To contend or vie in order to acquire something.
- 1819, Walter Scott, The Bride of Lammermoor, in Tales of My Landlord, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable, Third Series, Volume 1, Chapter 1, p. 22,[6]
- Dick, who, in serious earnest, was supposed to have considerable natural talents for his profession, and whose vain and sanguine disposition never permitted him to doubt for a moment of ultimate success, threw himself headlong into the crowd which jostled and struggled for notice and preferment.
- 1917, Rudyard Kipling, “The Children,” poem accompanying the story “The Honours of War” in A Diversity of Creatures, London: Macmillan, pp. 129-130,[7]
- […] Our statecraft, our learning
- Delivered them bound to the Pit and alive to the burning
- Whither they mirthfully hastened as jostling for honour.
- 1819, Walter Scott, The Bride of Lammermoor, in Tales of My Landlord, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable, Third Series, Volume 1, Chapter 1, p. 22,[6]
- (dated, slang) To pick or attempt to pick pockets.
Translations
See also
- justle
- joust
Noun
jostle (plural jostles)
- The act of jostling someone or something; push, shove.
- 1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, London: J. Cooke, 1765, p. 241,[8]
- I had full hold of her Watch, but giving a great Jostle, as if somebody had thrust me against her, and in the Juncture giving the Watch a fair pull, I found it would not come, so I let it go that Moment, and cried out as if I had been killed, that somebody had trod upon my Foot […]
- 1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, London: J. Cooke, 1765, p. 241,[8]
- The action of a jostling crowd.
- 1865, Harriet Beecher Stowe (under the pseudonym Christopher Crowfield), The Chimney-Corner, Boston: Ticknor & Field, 1868, Chapter 12, p. 291,[9]
- For years to come, the average of lone women will be largely increased; and the demand, always great, for some means by which they many provide for themselves, in the rude jostle of the world, will become more urgent and imperative.
- 1865, Harriet Beecher Stowe (under the pseudonym Christopher Crowfield), The Chimney-Corner, Boston: Ticknor & Field, 1868, Chapter 12, p. 291,[9]
Translations
jostle From the web:
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