different between trauma vs bounce
trauma
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?t???.m?/, /?t?a?.m?/
- Rhymes: -??m?, -a?m?
- (US) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
Noun
trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)
- Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- An event that causes great distress.
Derived terms
- phonotrauma
- traumatism
- traumatise/traumatize
- trauma incidence reduction
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????
Translations
References
- trauma at OneLook Dictionary Search
- trauma in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- trauma in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Murata, Tamura, matura
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?t?aw.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?t?aw.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumes)
- trauma
Derived terms
- traumatitzar
Related terms
- traumàtic
Further reading
- “trauma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trauma” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “trauma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trauma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”) via German Trauma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tra??ma/
Noun
trauma n
- trauma
Declension
Related terms
- traumatický
- traumatizovat
- traumatologie
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tr?u?.ma?/
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma n (plural trauma's or traumata, diminutive traumaatje n)
- trauma
Derived terms
- hoofdtrauma
- traumatisch
- traumatiseren
- traumatalogie
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: trauma
Finnish
Etymology
< Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Noun
trauma
- trauma
Declension
Anagrams
- maarut, murtaa
French
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?o.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine) trauma (a localised injury produced by an external action)
- (psychology and psychoanalysis, elliptical use for trauma psychique) psychic trauma
Synonyms
- (psychic trauma): traumatisme psychique
Derived terms
- trauma acoustique
- trauma auditif
- trauma parodontal
- trauma psychique
- trauma sonore
References
- “trauma” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- an emotional wound
- (medicine) trauma; serious physical injury
Related terms
- traumático
- traumatismo
- traumatizar
Interlingua
Noun
trauma (plural traumas)
- trauma
Related terms
- traumatic
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?trau?ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma (first-person possessive traumaku, second-person possessive traumamu, third-person possessive traumanya)
- trauma:
- an event that causes great distress.
- (psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- (surgery) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- Synonym: rudapaksa
Related terms
Further reading
- “trauma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumi)
- trauma
Anagrams
- matura, murata
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n (definite singular traumaet, indefinite plural trauma, definite plural traumaa)
- alternative form of traume
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n
- definite plural of traume
Polish
Etymology
From English trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?traw.ma/
Noun
trauma f
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: uraz
- (psychology) trauma (emotional wound)
Declension
Related terms
- (verb) traumatyzowa?
- (nouns) traumatyk, traumatyzm, traumatyzacja, traumatolog, traumatologia
- (adjectives) traumatyczny, traumatologiczny
Further reading
- trauma in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- trauma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -awma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- trauma (emotional wound)
- trauma (event that causes great distress)
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: traumatismo
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tr?uma/
- Hyphenation: tra?u?ma
Noun
tràuma f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- trauma
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?auma/, [?t??au?.ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine, psychology) trauma
- injury; harm
Derived terms
- antitrauma
- traumatizar
- traumático
- traumatizante
- traumado
Anagrams
- mutara
- mutará
trauma From the web:
- what trauma does to the brain
- what trauma taught me about resilience
- what traumatized mean
- what trauma level is my hospital
- what trauma do i have quiz
- what trauma causes did
- what trauma causes kinks
- what trauma did dissociadid have
bounce
English
Etymology
From Middle English bunsen (“to beat, thump”), perhaps imitative. Compare Low German bunsen (“to beat”), Dutch bonzen (“to thump, knock, throb”), and akin to bonken (“to bang, smash”), and possibly English bang.
Pronunciation
- enPR: bouns, IPA(key): /ba?ns/
- Rhymes: -a?ns
Verb
bounce (third-person singular simple present bounces, present participle bouncing, simple past and past participle bounced)
- (intransitive) To change the direction of motion after hitting an obstacle.
- The tennis ball bounced off the wall before coming to rest in the ditch.
- (intransitive) To move quickly up and then down, or vice versa, once or repeatedly.
- He bounces nervously on his chair.
- (transitive) To cause to move quickly up and down, or back and forth, once or repeatedly.
- He bounced the child on his knee.
- The children were bouncing a ball against a wall.
- (transitive, colloquial) To suggest or introduce (an idea, etc.) to (off or by) somebody, in order to gain feedback.
- I'm meeting Bob later to bounce some ideas off him about the new product range.
- (intransitive) To leap or spring suddenly or unceremoniously; to bound.
- She bounced happily into the room.
- 1731, Jonathan Swift, On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council
- Out bounced the mastiff.
- To move rapidly (between).
- (intransitive, informal, of a cheque/check) To be refused by a bank because it is drawn on insufficient funds.
- We can’t accept further checks from you, as your last one bounced.
- (transitive, informal) To fail to cover (have sufficient funds for) (a draft presented against one's account).
- He tends to bounce a check or two toward the end of each month, before his payday.
- (intransitive, slang) To leave.
- Let’s wrap this up, I gotta bounce.
- (US, slang, dated) To eject violently, as from a room; to discharge unceremoniously, as from employment.
- 1946, Yachting (volume 80, page 46)
- Nobody took umbrage and bounced me out of the Union for being a pro.
- 1946, Yachting (volume 80, page 46)
- (intransitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) (sometimes employing the preposition with) To have sexual intercourse.
- (transitive, air combat) To attack unexpectedly.
- The squadron was bounced north of the town.
- (intransitive, electronics) To turn power off and back on; to reset.
- See if it helps to bounce the router.
- (intransitive, Internet, of an e-mail message) To return undelivered.
- What’s your new email address? The old one bounces.
- The girl in the bar told me her address was [email protected], but my mail to that address bounced back to me.
- (intransitive, aviation) To land hard and lift off again due to excess momentum.
- The student pilot bounced several times during his landing.
- (intransitive, skydiving) To land hard at unsurvivable velocity with fatal results.
- After the mid-air collision, his rig failed and he bounced.
- (transitive, sound recording) To mix (two or more tracks of a multi-track audio tape recording) and record the result onto a single track, in order to free up tracks for further material to be added.
- Bounce tracks two and three to track four, then record the cowbell on track two.
- (slang, archaic) To bully; to scold.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of J. Fletcher to this entry?)
- (slang, archaic) To boast; to bluster.
- (archaic) To strike or thump, so as to rebound, or to make a sudden noise; to knock loudly.
- 1708, John Partridge, Squire Bickerstaff Detected
- Another bounces as hard as he can knock.
- 1708, John Partridge, Squire Bickerstaff Detected
Synonyms
- (change direction of motion after hitting an obstacle): bounce back, rebound
- (move quickly up and down): bob
- (have sexual intercourse): bang, do it, have sex; see also Thesaurus:copulate
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
bounce (countable and uncountable, plural bounces)
- A change of direction of motion after hitting the ground or an obstacle.
- A movement up and then down (or vice versa), once or repeatedly.
- (Internet) An email that returns to the sender because of a delivery failure.
- The sack, licensing.
- A bang, boom.
- 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer
- I don't value her resentment the bounce of a cracker.
- 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer
- (archaic) A drink based on brandyW.
- (archaic) A heavy, sudden, and often noisy, blow or thump.
- 1685, John Dryden, The Despairing Lover
- The bounce burst ope[sic] the door.
- 1685, John Dryden, The Despairing Lover
- (archaic) Bluster; brag; untruthful boasting; audacious exaggeration; an impudent lie; a bouncer.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Johnson to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of De Quincey to this entry?)
- Scyliorhinus canicula, a European dogfish.
- A genre of New Orleans music.
- (slang, African-American Vernacular) Drugs.
- (slang, African-American Vernacular) Swagger.
- (slang, African-American Vernacular) A 'good' beat.
- (slang, African-American Vernacular) A talent for leaping.
Synonyms
- (change of direction of motion after hitting an obstacle): rebound
- (movement up and down): bob, bobbing (repeated), bouncing (repeated)
- (talent for leaping): ups, mad ups
Derived terms
- bouncy
- on the bounce
Translations
References
bounce From the web:
- what bounces
- what bounce for wedges
- what bounce for 60 degree wedge
- what bounce do pros use
- what bounce for 56 wedge
- what bounces back
- what bounce for lob wedge
- what bounce rate is good
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